Valencia Page 24.248.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2014 BUILDING TRANSATLANTIC COLLABORATION FOR EXCELLENCE IN DOCTORAL EDUCATION J.Orozco‐Messana1*, C.Jimenez‐Rico1, J.M.Martinez‐Rubio1, K.McDonald2**, J.Sun3** (1) Universitat Politécnica de Valencia (Spain) (2) University of California Davis (USA) (3) University of Pennsylvania (USA) * Corresponding author: jaormes@cst.upv.es
thedevelopment of these clubs and their participation in RoboPlay Competition. In this paper, thecurriculum and lessons learned through this camp will be presented.1. IntroductionCurrently there is a significant gender gap in engineering and science. A recent article in theNew York Times reported1, even as women make significant headway in fields from law,business, chemistry, and biology, the doors to technology, one of the fastest-growing sectors ofthe economy, remains virtually closed to women. Just 5.7 percent of employed women in theUnited States work in the computer industry, and only about 2 percent of women have a degreein a high-tech field, according to Catalyst2, a prominent research firm studying women andbusiness. If we look at the workforce
suggests that influences beyond pre-college academic preparation and innate ability play a role in URM student success. Theseinfluences may include: academic isolation, social isolation, cultural isolation, negativestereotypes associated with ethnic identity, motivational vulnerability, financial insecurity, anddiscrimination [1, 2, 3, 4]. The academic, social and cultural isolation experienced by URMstudents reflects ineffective transition. While the transition from high school to college posesrisks for all students, there is significant evidence indicating that URM students who areotherwise academically prepared are particularly at risk at this leverage point [5, 6, 7].Historically, summer bridge programs were used to boost the scholastic skills
described by McIntyre, students in problem-basedlearning environments “are challenged to „learn to learn‟ so that they can achieve their highestpotential in their chosen professions.”1 Just as a capstone completes a building or archway, thecapstone course finishes off the students‟ learning as they prepare to graduate and enter theworkforce.This paper describes the process used by the construction management program in Ball StateUniversity‟s capstone in construction course. This course, jointly created and refined by theprogram‟s faculty, utilizes three major distinctive features: team teaching, team learning, andsignificant industry involvement. By describing how these features have evolved over the years,the authors provide their course as a case
approaches include freshman engineering design coursesthat introduce students to the design process,1, 2 courses that are built upon on reverseengineering projects,3 and others that combine these ideas with computer modeling and/orprototyping of products.4-6The course described in this paper has many of the same aspects as the various styles of coursescited above. This paper describes a freshman-level course that introduces students to theirchosen major (mechanical engineering) using the combination of solid modeling and reverse Page 24.254.2engineering as the foundation of the course. The culmination of the course, upon which thispaper will focus
couldbe captured and identified which occurs during the iterative design process. This eportfoliowas created concurrently with a design artefact as to fulfil an open ended design brief duringa twelve week semester. This was part of a module which took place in the second semesterof year 1 in a four year Initial Technology Teacher Education degree programme. Themodule of study was a materials processing module where students develop values andappreciation for metal and wood craft skills through an open ended design task while buildinga construct of what it means to be capable in these disciplines.The design projectThe students were given the following design brief: Students were asked to design and makea flower that conveyed an emotion and create
engage in what was labeled as“precursors to engineering behavior”.1-3 These precursors include asking questions/stating goals,explanations, construction, problem solving and evaluating design.4 However, as “children” growup and enter undergraduate engineering courses, many of these behaviors are now absent, untildeveloped again through the undergraduate engineering curriculum and professional workexperience.5Recently, several design process models have been developed for younger children, includingthose put forth by the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS)6, the PBS television showDesign Squad 7 and the Museum of Science in Boston’s Engineering is Elementary curriculum8 (toname a few). Within NGSS, engineering design is integrated throughout
maintain our edge in technology and innovation? Howcan we avert this risk?These questions were the focus of “Rising Above the Gathering Storm,” a 2007 report by theNational Academies of Engineering and Sciences (NAE and NAS).4 In this very carefullyworded, extensive report, technical and corporate experts explained that we as a nation were indeep trouble. If our nation didn’t turn things around, the report said, the United States was ontrack to become a second rate power—both economically and militarily—and future generationswould not enjoy the prosperity and security that we have experienced over the last seventy years.Two recommendations from the report were: 1. Move the U.S. K–12 education system in science and mathematics to a leading
attainment andtheir relationship to personal mastery; that is, past performance as shown in Figure 1.Figure 1. Lent, Brown, and Hackett’s model of social cognitive theory11 with emphasis addedLent, Brown, and Hackett present a social cognitive career development framework as a specificapplication of SCT based in Bandura’s foundational works11. SCCT describes the elaborationand formation of career-related interests, how academic and career choice selections are made,and performance and persistence in occupational and educational pursuits. As with SCT, thefocus is on the interaction between an individual’s self-related thoughts and social processesthat guide behavior; SCCT is also task situation specific, unlike more trait-oriented approachesto career
project aims to characterize how engineering students view and approach innovation. Aspects of the research that are accomplished so far include: 1) a multi-phase protocol that includes interviews, process mapping tasks, and think-aloud protocols, 2) a content analysis to determine typical innovation and discovery behaviors used in innovation in technical areas, and 3) a meta-synthesis of assessment methods used in engineering entrepreneurship. Based on the findings from these studies, we made recommendations that inform activities associated with the educational plan including classroom activities and assessment tools. Introduction While innovativeness is a
engineering knowledge and thinking skills. This paper focuses on the use ofvideo data to uncover and document students’ thinking and development and presents lessonsour team has learned as we use video data to support our investigation. Video data allows theresearcher to review and re-immerse him or herself back in to the original context and explorepoints of interest that could not be captured fully in the field notes, observations and existingartifacts [1].In this study we explore the cognitive discord, which can occur when engineering students, whohave been previously taught convergent mathematical thinking strategies, are exposed to thedivergent manner in which design problems are solved in educational engineering environmentsand in the real
drive to master technical concepts, the desire to apply them,innovate, create, solve, and synthesize.1-3 In other words, motivation is a major factor in thedevelopment of metacognitive and solving problem skills. A key factor in student motivation istheir perceptions of their future possible selves, which are also linked to cognition andperceptions of themselves in the present.4-5 This research seeks to help educators understandfactors that contribute to students’ motivation, such as expectations, values, and goals, as well astheir cognition and academic performance. Understanding these relationships will address thechallenges facing engineering educators: increasing interest in engineering, creating a morediverse engineering workforce, and
in the world’s energydemand. Figure 1, shows the increase in world energy consumption for the past 200 years andincludes a breakdown of the energy sources utilized for consumption19. As shown in the figure,the fossil fuels coal and oil have been the major energy sources since 1900. Environmental andsustainability science discuss the IPAT equation, which suggests that the product of thepopulation (P), affluence (A), and technology (T) indicate the human impact (I) on theenvironment 4. Therefore, careful consideration of the figures for population, affluence andtechnology will allow a calculation of the approximate human impact generated on planet Earth. Figure 1 – World Energy Consumption As the increasing
the research anddevelopment cost11. Research on improving energy density in batteries is currently beingperformed across numerous universities. For the course project, the team focused on identifyingmethods to reduce the overall weight of the car by designing and testing an electronic drivecontrol system, instead of the conventional mechanical transmission.Based on the market research and technical requirements, the design specifications werecategorized into two sections – one corresponding to the electronics performance of the car andthe other related to the mechanical aspects of the prototype. The overall requirements listdeveloped for the prototype is shown in Table 1. We proposed to design a reduced-scaleprototype is because of the time
; Shuman, Besterfield-Sacre, &McGourty, 2005). The authors have conducted preliminary research, which was supported by asmall pilot grant awarded through the Stanford University Epicenter. This work consisted of: 1)developing a rationale for aligning entrepreneurship education with ABET Criterion 3a-k, and 2) Page 24.265.2conducting preliminary research which resulted in a preliminary list of 52 entrepreneurshipoutcomes in 4 major categories or content areas. Results and dissemination of this work atvarious conferences and meetings suggest that there is significant interest and support amongengineering faculty and administrators in pursuing
-OrientedArchitecture (SOA), and Software as a Service (SaaS) has prompted a great deal of interest inMaster Data Management (MDM). The recent emphasis on regulatory compliance, SOA, andmergers and acquisitions has made the creating and maintaining of accurate and complete masterdata a business imperative” (p. 1).Enterprise Data Management, an IT discipline, is composed of a set of tools and processes todefine enterprise data entities of an organization. Enterprise data management objectives are to Page 24.266.2organize and manage the organization’s enterprise data. This paper focused on the twoarchitectural models, Centralized and Federated, for enterprise data
ABET 3a-k for both EAC and ETAC which are notlisted. The prerequisites for this course are Calculus I & II (differential and integral calculus),Physics I & II (energy, motion, fluids, and thermodynamics), and Technical Writing. Currentlywe do not do before and after assessments of student knowledge related to the course, but we areplanning to develop such assessments of both prerequisites and key concepts in the future. Table I Course Objectives for Thermodynamics 1. Use scientific language to describe heat, temperature, pressure, work, and energy. 2. State and apply the 1st Law of Thermodynamics for flow and non-flow systems. 3. Identify processes and properties related to energy storage, transport
early educational forms wewill see that Socrates presented students with problems that, through questioning, enabled them toexplore their assumptions, their values, and the inadequacies of their offered solutions. Literatureshows that this kind of increased understanding and examination of perspectives and frameworksis encouraged through problem-based learning because it offers students opportunities to examinetheir beliefs about knowledge in ways that lecture-based learning and narrow forms of problem-solving learning do not [1]. John Dewey, the father of modern educational philosophy, arguedmore than century ago that instruction should be based on students’ interests with studentsinvolved in real-life activities and challenges [2]. In
provided aweeklong summer academy and a three-day follow-up academy in the second summer. Inaddition, an on-site teacher liaison provided ongoing support to teachers. During each academy,teachers studied the work of engineers and how to solve ill-structured problems though theengineering design cycle4. Teachers participated in activities designed to prepare them forlessons which introduce engineering and technology to students and implement an Engineeringis Elementary (EiE) unit13. The learning goals for the first-year academy were to:1. Convey a broad perspective of the nature and practice of engineering2. Articulate the differences and similarities between engineering and science thinking3. Develop a level of comfort in discussing what engineers
(Research to Practice) Strand: Engineering across the K-12 Curriculum: Integration with the Arts, Social Studies, Science, and the Common CoreAbstract The enrollment of women in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM)continues to be a problem across most post-secondary institutions in North America. In 2009,American universities reported 17.9% female enrollment in engineering 1, while Canadianuniversities reported 17.7% in 20102. While concerns around enrollment encompass numerousissues, many students, particularly females, lose interest in STEM domains as early as grades4/5/63,4,5. In this paper, we demonstrate how integrating STEM classroom content and cross-curricular aspects using creative
, and assemblies.[1] Working drawings are a vitalcomponent of the architect’s ability to communicate the design to the construction team. In theinitial phases of design, the owner often meets with the architect to discuss the intricacies of thedesign, and when the graphical representation is not completely conveying the design intent, thearchitect is able to verbally clarify and ‘paint a picture’ of the design for the client. However, thearchitect is typically not on the construction site every day to ‘paint a picture’ for theconstruction team. The architect does conduct and participate in construction phase start-upmeetings, site visits, phone and/or email inquiries, and request for information (RFI) documents,but verbal communication between
transfer process. Completed 3 papers based on the qualitative research. Created and presented a research poster on the qualitative research, which was awarded second place in the symposium. Attended training session on qualitative coding and memo-writing and generating theory for qualitative research. Made 4 conference presentations and contributed to 1 workshop. Three of the conference presentations were on the above papers.Quantitative analysis of MIDFIELD databaseOur analysis used records for 94,732 undergraduate students from the Multiple-InstitutionDatabase for Investigating Engineering Longitudinal Development (MIDFIELD). MIDFIELDcomprises a census of undergraduate students who attended 11 public institutions between
narrow this list to only those that were FAFSA-eligible (a total of 160 students in Fall 2013) and to get a sense of the unmet need of each studentso that we could reach out via a direct email to those with the greatest need, informing them ofthe program and inviting them to apply. However, even this improved process had its pitfalls.Some parts of students’ financial aid packages, including campus scholarships, are not applieduntil mid-summer, just prior to the beginning of the campus fiscal year on July 1. Thus, in ourpreliminary analysis of financial need in late spring, many students who appeared to have themost significant financial need while also showing strong academic performance (with GPAsnear 4.0) were in fact already the recipients of
second, to help teachers developcurriculum units based on Cloud Computing technologies that can be integrated into differenthigh-school subjects.The program was structured into two workshop sessions. The first session, during the summer of2012, consisted of three days of hands-on instruction. At the end of the first session, the teacherswere given an assignment to complete during the fall semester. The second workshop sessionconsisted of a 1-day meeting in December 2012, during which the teachers presented completedassignments and participated in a group discussion. Sixteen high-school teachers participated inthe program. Participants received 20 hours of professional development credit. Meals wereprovided along with a $100 daily
rates offered Page 24.277.2can be converted into monthly usage depending on the length of time that can beafforded. For our case study we choose four cloud vendors: (1) Rackspace Cloud, (2)GoGrid, (3) Amazon Web Service, and (4) HP Cloud Service (HPCS). Each of them hasvariable options in pricing due to their economic outlook and the nature of the cloudbusiness. Final cost will also be depended on the customers’ preference on how theywould like to utilize operate and the cost management.2.1. RackspaceRackspace is an Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) cloud company provider that basedtheir design on the idea that we still need a traditional data
as the magnificence and glory of Herat is the inheritance of that period. An example of Timurid era architecture is reflected in Figure 1. The war of occupation by the Russians and the ensued civil war damaged and/or destroyed whatever was left of an architectural style peculiar to Herat. Migrations to the neighboring countries during the war years
instructor tounderstand how students are solving problems, and provide feedback to help students developthe ability to solve problems better. Page 24.280.3Course contextThe study was set in the first year of the undergraduate engineering program at Queen’sUniversity, a medium-sized university in Canada. APSC-100 is a team-based, project-basedcourse designed to promote a sense of curiosity about engineering, and develop open-endedproblem solving skills. The course is divided into three modules (each roughly the equivalent ofa standard one-semester course): Module 1-Problem analysis and modeling; Module 2-Experimentation and measurement; Module 3
contribute to the industry.1. Background and RationaleSoftware quality is a crucial issue in software engineering. As software has becomeubiquitous, software products have become critical. This poses a problem in the softwareindustry, as there is generally a lack of knowledge of Software Verification and Validation(V&V) benefits and a shortage of adequately trained V&V practitioners. This project, funded bythe National Science Foundation –Transforming Undergraduate Education in Science,Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (NSF-TUES) grant, has objectives to transform arequired course in Software V&V offered to Software Engineering students at Author’sUniversity and disseminate it to the academic and professional communities. Existing
practicemethods of dissemination of the MHOS pedagogy to the entire STEM community have not yetbeen identified.Mobile hands-on pedagogy in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) is arelatively recent innovation in the teaching of electrical engineering. Three of the universitiesthat have been involved in the development of this pedagogical approach for the past decade areRensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Virginia Tech (VT), and Georgia Institute of Technology(Georgia Tech) [1-18]. Colleagues at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology (RHIT), HowardUniversity (HU), Morgan State University (MSU), and Virginia Western Community College(VWCC) were early adopters and have contributed significantly to the refinement of theapproach [19-24