know has a correct answer,and I think this made a big impression on the students.”These issues reflect the underlying challenges and misconceptions of the scientific method forstudents who are new to research. Because students are typically given close-ended problems intheir high school courses, where there is a specific “right” answer, it is difficult for them tounderstand that most real life applications of engineering and science are open-ended and thatmultiple solutions can produce the same result. This has been evident in prior research [15],showing that restricted lab procedures in high schools frequently result in moderate learningprocesses, as students do not spend adequate time in sense-making (i.e. making sense of orgiving meaning to
course evaluation comments. These comments came at the end of thefall semester of 2019.Most negative comments reflect the students’ desire to spend less time in lecture in general andmore time on their projects, as exemplified by the following two comments copied from thecourse evaluation. I extremely disliked the lectures and the other assignments and readings for this class. They were pointless and a waste of my time. I just wanted to work on my senior design project and the other assignments and readings for this course took up time I could have spent on my project. I thought the first portion of book club was helpful, but the latter seemed a little unnecessary. Rather than having a bunch of presentations, I
students to be mentored towards pursuing graduate degrees. The remainder of thepaper will discuss respondent demographics and present comparisons and analyses based ongender identities of the surveyed students in the California State University, Fresno. Note that inthe year the survey was conducted, California State University, Fresno graduated 33 femaleengineering undergraduate students and employed 5 female tenured/tenure track faculty,reflecting a ratio essentially the same as the national ratio.Respondent demographics and survey response ratesOver the course of the 2018 - 2019 academic year, students of all genders enrolled in sixteendifferent departments from four colleges across California State University, Fresno and graduatesof these
wouldreinforce the importance of the concept. And, third, it could be used by the instructor to leaddirectly into in-class coverage of how that concept relates to the current course.The final comment is from a student who did not understand the purpose. MC300 and MC364cover statics and mechanics of materials. Most review problems relied on content from thesebecause understanding how fundamental mechanics principles apply to the design of steel orreinforced concrete structures is vital. This comment reinforces that the explanation for why thetopics are being reviewed must be made clearer and more effective on the assignment and inclass. The frustration with point values is an ongoing challenge. Points assigned to problemsshould reflect their difficulty
growing body of research that supports the belief that academic courses about appliedethics and the social implications of technology are not effective in increasing ethical knowledgebut rather knowledge and awareness is discovered and acquired during the years of educationand training [14], [2]. A key purpose of the NSPE code of ethics is to engage the members towork and behave according to the principles of the association and to protect the organization’sinterests [14].With experience practitioners acquire both knowledge about ethical issues and better strategiesfor working through ethical problems [12]. The survey results might reflect a lack of trainingand experiential learning in the practice of engineering as well as a need for greater
WIMP51 instruction set andcreate a fully functional WIMP51 variation [1]. This exercise provides them a deeperunderstanding of how a microprocessor instruction set is related to its functioning. The 8051 microcontroller family is an outdated technology. New and fastermicroprocessor technologies have been developed including AVR, PIC and ARMmicrocontrollers. Universities have shifted toward teaching these faster microcontrollers. TheUniversity of Texas A&M has updated its curriculum to study ARM-based microcontrollers [3].Savannah State University has transitioned to use advanced PIC controllers in its microcontrollercurriculum [4]. To reflect the progressive industry trend, Missouri S&T has also updated itsmicrocontroller
regard, case study researchers collect the maximum amount of informationavailable to them with the intent of theorizing or hypothesizing about the phenomenon. Merriam(1998) maintained that case studies are interpretive in that they draw upon descriptive data theinvestigator uses to develop conceptual categories that in turn illustrate, support, or challengeexisting theoretical assumptions held prior to the data collection [19]. The primary data-gathering strategies employed were participant observation of project activities over a two-yearperiod. Participant observation optimizes the research team’s access to data, often through directparticipation and observation of AGEP project events, analysis of related institutionaldocuments, and reflection
to study knowledge assessment, problem solving, andmetacognition in engineering students.AcknowledgementsThis research was funded by the National Science Foundation awards (PI: Aqlan) #1711603 and#1830741 and supplements #1811284 and #1905680. The authors would like to thank all membersof the research group for their contributions. Any opinions, findings, or conclusions found in thispaper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the sponsor.References[1] Aqlan, F., and Alfandi, L. “Prioritizing process improvement initiatives in manufacturing environments,” International Journal of Production Economics, 196, 261-268, 2018.[2] Spak, G.T. “US advanced manufacturing skills gap: Innovation education solutions,” In
concepts for the first time. Therefore, it was necessary to: (a) use a familiar context such as a food stand with which most students have some experience with; and, (b) keep the complexity level of the system relatively low to focus on learning database-related concepts rather than on understanding the underlying dynamics of a com- plex system/simulation. For advanced database courses, it is recommended to use contexts with more complex entities and relations that may not have simple visual representations (e.g., database design for human resource management or medical records). This would further enhance how the I-SBL module reflects a future professional context.This paper presents a first attempt to develop
recommendationsexpressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views ofthe National Science Foundation.References[1] T. G. Duncan and W. J. McKeachie, “The making of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire,” Educ. Psychol., vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 117–128, 2005, doi: 10.1207/s15326985ep4002_6.[2] R. H. Liebert and L. W. Morris, “Cognitive and emotional components of test anxiety: A distinction and some initial data,” Psychol. Rep., vol. 20, pp. 975–978, 1967.[3] R. L. Matz et al., “Patterns of gendered performance differences in large introductory courses at five research universities,” AERA Open, 2017, doi: 10.1177/2332858417743754.[4] B. King, “Changing college majors: Does it
faced by our society. The springer sequence is just the beginning of the student’s civil engineering journey at Clemson. Additional changes during the junior and senior years are designed to keep students engaged while reinforcing both oral and written communication concepts and use of civil engineering tools such as CAD. Acknowledgement This work was supported through a grant from the National Science Foundation (Award # EEC-1730576). Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. References[1] ABET CRITERIA FOR ACCREDITING ENGINEERING PROGRAMS. ABET
just moving from the 3.a-k criteria to 1-5 criteria, so I caughtmany institutions in the transition of thinking between the two systems. Thankfully, for thisstudy, 3.g from the legacy outcomes was reproduced exactly as outcome 3 in the new system[18]. Thus, the research question was still relevant for institutions going forward. Since I wasasking for self-study information, the old terminology of 3.g was still in effect, so thedocumentation gathered and discussed here reflects the old terminology.MethodsETAC accredited MET bachelor’s level degree programs were identified from the ABET website (www.abet.org/accreditation/find-programs) in October 2018. I identified 66 accreditedprograms. The coordinator of each program was identified from those
present.These results reflect the reduced communication channels between the instructor and the student.When the student is given a hands-on task, the reduced communication channels impacted theability of the instructor to convey information. One of the key metrics that demonstrates this wasthat students provided significantly lower scores for ”Communicate Effectively with Instructor”when the instructor was telepresent instead of co-located.Interestingly, students also gave lower scores to the telepresent instructor for questions about theirinterest in doing future work. In response to questions about their interest in doing future workdesigning such projects and in working with hot glue guns, students gave the telepresentinstructor significantly lower
to discuss how their commitment to their interests also led them to mentor and serveothers using their knowledge. This pattern commonly employed by the participantsremarkably reflects the three tenants of Stewardship Theory as if it were a template used toconstruct each personal statement. The guidelines provided for the GRFP orient applicants todemonstrate their aptitude for conserving, generating, and transforming knowledge.Stewardship Theory constitutes the implicit framework applicants are led to use in their bid todemonstrate their viability as graduate students.ConservationEach participant demonstrated how they grew to become stewards of their discipline throughtheir learning and studies. They distinguished themselves from their peers
indicated that they worked more as four students in parallel than as acollaborative group. Their interview responses also diverged in terms of how they explained thefunctionality of their design prototype features. Not only did they suggest different purposes forthe same component, they also differed in what kind of model they understood the designconstruction to be. At one end of the spectrum, some Group B team members explained howlight and sound were actually absorbed or reflected by the particular physical materials theychose for their construction, while others framed the physical materials as “stand-ins” for whatthe design would be composed of at larger scale.Group A’s strongly shared understandings of their design concept were consistent
assessed using both direct and indirect measures. Thedirect measure was carried out by the instructor through the evaluation of student work based onthe developed rubrics. The rubrics used in the learning outcome assessment and thecorresponding evaluation results were independent from students’ grades. The indirect measurewas carried out through student surveys that reflect their opinions.Table 2 shows the assessment results with direct measure and displays the percentage of studentswho performed at a satisfactory or exemplary level for each of the outcome indicators. Since themathematical model and the block diagram of the OFDM modulation and demodulation wereintroduced in the class, most students were exemplary in their demonstration of
Information Foundation. Anyopinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those ofthe authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Engineering Information Foundation. Work CitedAeby, P., Fong, R., Isaac, S., Vukmirovic, M., & Tormey, R. (2019). The impact of gender on engineering students’ group work experiences. The International Journal of Engineering Education, 35(3), 756–765.Apesteguia, J., Azmat, G., & Iriberri, N. (2012). The impact of gender composition on team performance and decision making: Evidence from the field. Management Science, 58(1), 78–93.Atman, C. J., Adams, R. S., Cardella, M. E., Turns, J., Mosborg, S., & Saleem
students will study more, 20% will pass/fail the course, 12% will seek assistance withthe teaching assistant or instructor, 8% will pay more attention, and 4% will stop caring for theclass. These findings are paramount in engineering education as they reveal the emotional effectsand the actions taken by students when grades are not favorable. Low grades can further beassociated with student disengaging from lecture sessions or from the entire course.The open-ended responses reflect that most students will increase their effort to study more whengrades are not as expected, others will simply pass/fail the course. Students additionallyacknowledged that timing (e.g., drop deadlines) impacted their choice to study more or to withdrawfrom a course
areas that could be analyzed for significant differences between populations.Visualization skills are also important for future engineers and can even be a predictor of successin engineering students. Comparisons of beginning and end of quarter scores on the PurdueSpatial Visualization Test – Rotations (PSVT:R) will also be analyzed for model and non-modelcourses.AcknowledgementsThis material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) undergrant numbers DUE #1834425 and DUE #1834417. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions orrecommendations expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views ofthe NSF.References[1] J. Medina, Brain Rules: 12 Principles For Surviving And Thriving At Work, Home
early trends seen in this data hold true for alarger, more diverse population.This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No.1644119. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this materialare those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National ScienceFoundation.6.0 References[1] R.W. Lent, S.D. Brown, and G. Hackett, “Toward a Unifying Social Cognitive Theory ofCareer and Academic Interest, Choice, and Performance,” Journal of Vocational Behavior, Vol.45, pp. 79/122, August, 1994.[2] A. Duckworth, C. Peterson,M. Matthews, and D. Kelly, “Grit: Perseverance and Passion forLong-Term Goals,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 92
presume to speak for all, buteach act of adding perspective would help the collective understand the process of graduate schooltogether.Methodologically and analytically, I approach my research and life as an ethnographer, a critical scholar,an educator, and an engineer (Secules & Groen-McCall, 2019). Although there was not a formal in situseries of autoethnographic reflections for these findings, I consider my own lived experience to be asource of embodied knowledge. As such, I do not draw on statistics, literature, or studies about graduatestudents to present these findings, these sources do not provide a sense of agency, voice, or the knowledgethat personal experience brings by graduate students. Rather, I synthesize my own and others
to other STEMdepartments to understand the generalizability of results beyond the discipline and institutionstudied, using this analysis approach as a guide. It is also important to begin to consider howequity considerations factor into graduate funding allocations, meaning what students arereceiving what types of sequential funding and how that impacts persistence and completion forwomen and Students of Color.AcknowledgementsThis research was funded by the National Science Foundation through grants #1535462 and#1535226. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions in this article are the authors’ and do notnecessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. We would like to thank ourcollaborators for their contributions to this
students that do not contribute adequatelyto the group is the biggest challenge in designing a group-based course curriculum. Aneffective strategy to motivate students to contribute in their group is to implement a peerevaluation system where the students evaluate their group members and themselves.Including a self-evaluation is a critical aspect of the group evaluation because it providesthem an opportunity to reflect on their performance and see where they can improve. Fromyears of experience in analyzing group evaluations, students tend to be honest on self-evaluations and are sometimes even harder on themselves than they are on their groupmembers. The group evaluation system in ECE3873 has the following four categories for the self
students' motivation, goals, and self-efficacy on performance," in Proceedings of the 2016 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research, 2016, pp. 211–220.[49] D. Heo, S. Anwar, and M. Menekse, "The relationship between engineering students' achievement goals, reflection behaviors, and learning outcomes," Int. J. Eng. Educ., vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 1634–1643, 2018.
18 8 Figure 16: To what extent do you expect Social Issues to be challenging at our university?Overall, their expectations reflected their earlier experiences with maybe a slightly higheramount of angst being at a bigger, and perceived to be more rigorous school.Conclusions: Overall, our findings were fairly consistent with existing studies. The studentswere for the most part concerned with financial aspects of their education. Most chose going to a2-year school first in order to lower their overall educational costs. They also reported a higherlevel of concern over financial resource issues than most of the other issues addressed by thesurvey.Our findings also supported the idea that proximity to home was important to low
tenure process began in the US in1915, it has faced both criticism and praise. This paper aims to highlight the variability inperceptions of tenure requirements among assistant professors in civil engineering, architecturalengineering, and construction programs, between universities of different research activityintensities and assess their perceptions of impediments towards obtaining tenure. Associateprofessors in the same programs were also surveyed in order to reflect and report theirperceptions of their requirements, and assess the impediments they faced towards their tenureprocess. The motivation for this research is to surface some of the concerns assistant professorshave regarding the tenure process, and to identify if these concerns are
-mediated peer review,” InternationalJournal of Educational Telecommunications, vol. 4, pp. 311-345, 1998.[33] T. Connolly, L. M. Jessup, and J. S. Valacich. “Effects of anonymity and evaluative tone onidea generation in computer-mediated groups,” Management science, vol. 36, pp. 689-703, 1990.[34] K. Maneeratana and A. Sripakagorn, “Use of CATME for teamwork assessment inengineering projects,” ThaiPOD 2009, 2009.[35] R. Fowler, “Talking teams: Increased equity in participation in online compared toface-to-face team discussions,” Computers in Education Journal, vol. 6, pp. 21, 2015..[36] P. L. Hirsch and A. F. McKenna, “Using reflection to promote teamwork understanding inengineering design education,” International Journal of Engineering Education
Policy Analysis, 31(4), 441-462.[6] Carter, D. F., Ro, H. K., Alcott, B., Lattuca, L. R. Co-Curricular Connections: The Role ofUndergraduate Research Experiences in Promoting Engineering Students’ Communication,Teamwork, and Leadership Skills. Research in Higher Education, v57 n3 p363-393. May 2016.[7] Cassady, J.C., Johnson, R.E. Cognitive Test Anxiety and Academic Performance.Contemporary Educational Psychology. Vol. 27 (2), 270-295. 2002.[8] DeHaan, R. L. (2005). The Impending Revolution in Undergraduate Science Education.Journal of Science Education & Technology, 14(2), 253-269. doi: 10.1007/s10956-005-4425-3.[9] Doel, S. (2009). Fostering Student Reflection During Engineering Internships. Asia-PacificJournal of Cooperative Education, 10
format of every module consists of teacher resources and thestudent module. The teacher resources are one page summaries describing what STEM topic andprofession is used in this module, a summary of math concepts that the module covers, aninteractive example that the teachers use to guide students, and the required and optionalresources needed for the module [20]. The student module is the engineering-based mathchallenge to work through, that covers a specific topic from their math curriculum, and a free-response reflection for students to express what they learned about engineering and about STEMthrough the module [20]. Modules highlight different areas of engineering, including but notlimited to civil, aerospace, and biomedical engineering
peers; this begs deeperquestions about the meaning of GPA as an absolute or relative indicator of success, and the policyof departments in adhering to one such definition. Still, from an outcome-oriented perspective,students leaving STEM and excelling in their non-STEM discipline would be expected to have anincrease in GPA, though the challenge is to separate what proportion of that increase is due todifferences in program match and what is due to differences in program rigor.Causal Implications for Policy. Related to the above, the RISE serves as a diagnostic, but notnecessarily a prescriptive tool for changes to improve student success. Departments and collegeswould need to reflect on the true explanation for the observed results, or collect