method is structural analysis, where a researcher observes anarrative by identifying the outline, or structure, of how it's told. Structural analysis involvespiecing together the plot of the story without making inferences that may shift the storyteller'swords. The third method, constructed narrative analysis, closely relates to Polkinghorne's [20]narrative analysis technique, where specific events are synthesized to form one main narrative.This form of analysis may involve direct quotes from the participant(s), inviting the reader tomake their own inferences.Kellam et. al [13] points out the trade-offs with using each type of analysis method, as each typemay be beneficial for answering different questions. However, they make it clear that the
gyroscopethat would consume less power than vibration-based gyroscopes. The gyroscope they designedwas created with the help of MEMS-Microfluidic solutions that enabled the implementation ofmicrofluidic channels in etched glass layers, which sandwiched a bulk-micromachined siliconsubstrate consisting of the sensing structures. Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS)gyroscopes are motion sensors that detect and measure the angular motion of an object [28]. Theycompared the angular rate sensitivity results of the designed gyroscope with a reference device,indicating an angular rate sensitivity of fewer than 1°/s, equivalent to that of the natural VS. Anultra-low power consumption of 300 μW was achieved without continually excited vibrating mass,which
; for example, Chen et. al. states that “[s]tudents from all backgrounds may find theexperience [of an unexpectedly poor academic performance] threatening to their competence, butstudents from minority groups must also contend with anxiety that this performance ‘confirms’negative academic stereotypes attributed to their group memberships”[10].Often, these biases and stereotypes reflect an automatic judgment without an awareness ofindividuals’ specific abilities or experiences [11] [12]. Thus, the format of assessment, rather thanthe rigor, quality, or intended learning can have undue effect on educational outcomes. Forexample, IGEN performed a case study on a top-ranked physics program which noticed its“passage rate [for a qualifying exam] had
, Columbus, OH, June 25-28.11. Flood, M., & Pease, B. (2005). Undoing men's privilege and advancing gender equality in public sector institutions. Policy and Society, 24(4), 119-138.12. McIntosh, P. (2020). White privilege and male privilege: A personal account of coming to see correspondences through work. In Ed. K. Weekes, Privilege and prejudice: Twenty years with the invisible knapsack. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.13. Funk, C., & Parker, K. (2018, January 9). Women and men in STEM often at odds over workplace equity. Pew Research Center. Available at: https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2018/01/09/women-and-men-in- stem-often-at-odds-over-workplace-equity/.14. Alegria, S. (2019). Escalator or step
that hinder or support role identitydevelopment in graduate school. In addition, this framework for engineering graduate student identity development has thepotential to increase understanding of doctoral students’ experiences, particularly those ofhistorically marginalized graduate students, and how institutions may better support the identitydevelopment of all students. Furthering understanding of identity development in graduateschool supports the development of a more representative engineering workforce throughincreased understanding of the identity experiences of engineering doctoral students. Thus, thiswork may have implications for persistence and representation in graduate school and academia.References[1] S. L. Rodriguez, C
measure several factors related to how students felt about their place in the engineeringcommunity, their attitudes towards engineering, and their perceptions about their future inengineering. In this study, we examined survey data for a subset of the population, first-generationcollege students. Students were asked to indicate their parents’ level of education, and those whoreported both parents/guardians obtained “less than a high school diploma,” “high schooldiploma/GED,” or “some college or associate/trade degree” were classified as first-generationcollege students. Students who reported parent(s)/guardian(s) completed a “bachelor’s degree” or“master’s degree or higher” were classified as continuing-generation college students. Of the
these identity frameworks in the broaderliterature. To be fair, in the broader literature there have only been a few claims that identity isexplicitly distinct from other constructs such as self-efficacy2 or the expectancy-value theory ofachievement motivation.3 However, in the last five years some have made this distinction. Forexample, Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D., & Hackett, G.4 expand on Bandura’s theory of self-efficacyto the extent of illuminating the importance of self-efficacy in academic persistence. While thisis not explicitly identity, self-efficacy is a theoretically relevant construct that had to be takeninto consideration in this review as it is often associated with identity measures.Table 1 Categorization of Identity Studies by
Possible Consideration Level Level Time Level In-class Pre- Well suited to 2-3 2-3 class Low. System Indirect Centers on teacher approach professional young planning periods aware of S-L, Advocacy control as it introduces Beginning students or periods but not using S-L elements in the students with the method classroom with relatively high
. A. Whittaker and B. L. Montgomery, “Cultivating Institutional Transformation and Sustainable STEM Diversity in Higher Education through Integrative Faculty Development,” Innov. High. Educ., vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 263–275, Aug. 2014, doi: 10.1007/s10755-013-9277-9.[3] S. Wadia-Fascetti and P. G. Leventman, “E-Mentoring: A Longitudinal Approach to Mentoring Relationships for Women Pursuing Technical Careers,” J. Eng. Educ., vol. 89, no. 3, pp. 295–300, Jul. 2000, doi: 10.1002/j.2168-9830.2000.tb00528.x.[4] M. J. Chang, M. K. Eagan, M. H. Lin, and S. Hurtado, “Considering the Impact of Racial Stigmas and Science Identity: Persistence Among Biomedical and Behavioral Science Aspirants.,” J. High. Educ., vol. 82, no. 5, pp
only to benefit engineering retention as a whole, but alsoto begin to close the retention gap for underrepresented minorities in engineering. Our resultssupport our hypothesis, suggesting that interdisciplinary studies are appealing to URMs and mayhelp alleviate the push-pull pressure by bridging engineering with careers they better identifywith. These interdisciplinary interventions have not yet been implemented or assessed for actualimpact on URM recruitment and retention.References[1] M. M. Camacho and S. M. Lord, “‘Microaggressions’ in engineering education: Climate for Asian, Latina and White women,” in 2011 Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE), Oct. 2011, pp. S3H-1- S3H-6. doi: 10.1109/FIE.2011.6142970.[2] A. J. Koch, P. R
specifically aligned to Herzberg’s [24] motivational andhygiene factors. Additionally, future investigation should include increased stratification ofdemographics, including gender and race, to help identify the impacts that factors have onvarying groups.References[1] McTaggart, R. (1991). Principles for participatory action research. Adult Education Quarterly, 41(3), 168-187.[2] Tugden, A. “On the Verge of Burnout: COVID -19’s Impact on Faculty Well-Being and Career Plans 2020,” The Chronicle for Higher Education, Washington, DC, USA, 2020. Accessed February 2023. [Online] Available: https://connect.chronicle.com/rs/931-EKA- 218/images/COVID%26FacultyCareerPaths_Fidelity_ResearchBrief_v3%20%281%29.p df[3] Coiro M.J
to effectively argue their design solution is independent of thedisciplinary diversity of the team.Discussion and ConclusionsThe goal of this research was to investigate the relationship between disciplinary diversity andeffectiveness of design argumentation to determine if disciplinary diversity can be disregarded asa significant factor when analyzing engineering design teams’ argumentation skills. AsKrishnakumar et al.’s research on this data set determined that interdisciplinarity of a design teamdid not relate to the outcomes of the engineering projects or the quality of the design pitch asdetermined by sponsor satisfaction [41], our results also showed no statistically significantcorrelation between disciplinary distance and design
) levels to ensure that every student seeking anengineering degree is afforded the necessary support systems to complete degree requirements.Future WorkFuture work of this study includes associating the impact of grades with the socioeconomic factorsidentified by Bandura which include racial gaps, school sector, school environment, and familyconditions. A survey was created and administered in the Fall of 2022 with a cohort of studentsenrolled in a Rigid Dynamics course. Specifically, students were asked about the non-academicfactors that affect their academic performance such as family responsibilities, employment, andfinancial issues. The data is under review, and more will be collected in the Spring 2023.REFERENCES[1] Abdi, H. M., Bageri, S
. By incorporating these elements, an enjoyable andinformative experience for underrepresented minority students can be attained and encourage themto pursue careers in STEMReferences[1] E. O. McGee, Black, brown, bruised: How racialized STEM education stifles innovation. Harvard Education Press, 2021.[2] M. Elam, B. Donham, and S. R. Soloman, "An engineering summer camp for underrepresented students from rural school districts," Journal of STEM Education: Innovations and Research, vol. 13, no. 2, 2012.[3] K. Kricorian, M. Seu, D. Lopez, E. Ureta, and O. Equils, "Factors influencing participation of underrepresented students in STEM fields: matched mentors and mindsets," International Journal of STEM
, Laura Hill, Kristen Andrews,John Lens, and others in the Contemplative Practices Learning Community, graduate studentMaddy Pimental and along with all the undergraduate student focus group leaders: SachiSakaniwa, Zoe Schlosser, Maja Paulk, River Bond, and student participants of the StructuralSteel Design course.References:[1] T. Estrada and E. Dalton, "Impact of Student Mindfulness Facets on Engineering Education Outcomes: An Initial Exploration," ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Tampa, FL, USA, June 15, 2019.[2] B. Rieken, M. Schar, S. Shapiro, S. Gilmartin, and S. Sheppard, "Exploring the relationship between mindfulness and innovation in engineering students," in Proceedings of the American Society for
/publication/319650562[4] National Research Council, Discipline-Based Education Research: Understanding and Improving Learning in Undergraduate Science and Engineering. 2012. doi: 10.17226/13362.[5] National Research Council, “Report of a Workshop on the Pedagogical Aspects of Computational Thinking,” National Academies Press, Washington, D.C., 2011. doi: 10.17226/13170.[6] O. of the P. S. The White House, “Fact Sheet: President Obama Announces Computer Science For All Initiative,” pp. 1–16, 2016, doi: 10.1111/j.1741-5705.2009.03698.x.[7] A. N. Rinn and J. A. Plucker, “High-Ability College Students and Undergraduate Honors Programs: A Systematic Review,” Journal for the Education of the Gifted, vol. 42, no. 3
students: one student reported low participation inboth projects and s/he attended the classes about half in person and half online, which mighthave contributed to the low participation. The other student reported low participation in thesecond project although s/he attended the classes fully in person and s/he reported fullparticipation in the first project. There was no data to explain the reason, but project 2 wasstudent-driven by the team leader who came up with that project topic. As instructors, we need toencourage all students to contribute to the final design and prototyping.Course ManagementA mixture of teaching modalities was used in this course, as explained in the Course Setupsection.Depending on the course content, such as for
female and minoritized student representation. We will alsowork to identify other department-level metrics that could help explain disciplinary differencesin persistence.ReferencesAstin, A. W. (1985). Achieving educational excellence: A critical assessment of priorities and practices in higher education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.Astin, A. W. (1993). What matters in college? Four critical years revisited. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.Berger, J. B., & Milem, J. F. (2000). Organizational behavior in higher education and student outcomes. In J. C. Smart (Ed.), Higher education: Handbook of theory and research (Vol. XV, pp. 268–338). Agathon.Brawner, C. E., Lord, S. M., Layton, R. A., Ohland, M. W., & Long, R. A. (2015). Factors
mentor and benefits they derive from the process. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development. 22(1), 37–48.Bjursell, C., & Sädbom, R. F. (2018). Mentorship programs in the manufacturing industry. European Journal of Training and Development. 42(7/8), 455-469.Brown II, M. C., Davis, G. L., & McClendon, S. A. (1999). Mentoring graduate students of color: Myths, models, and modes. Peabody Journal of Education, 74(2), 105-118.Byars-Winston, A., Womack, V. Y., Butz, A. R., McGee, R., Quinn, S. C., Utzerath, E., ... & Thomas, S. B. (2018). Pilot study of an intervention to increase cultural awareness in research mentoring: Implications for diversifying the scientific workforce. Journal of
-YearExperience & Students in Transition.[8] S. Ahmed. On being included: Racism and Diversity in Institutional Life. North Carolina:Duke University Press, 2012.[9] C. Brammer. Communicating as Women in STEM. London, UK: El Sevier, Academic Press,2018.[10] A. Sithole, E.T. Chiyaka et al, “Student attraction, persistence, and retention in STEMprograms: Successes and continuing challenges,” Higher Education Studies, vol. 7, no. 1, 2017,46-59.[11] J. Wyn, H. Cuervo et al, “Gendered transitions from education to work: The mysteriousrelationship between the fields of education and work,” Journal of Sociology, vol., 53, no. 2,2018, 492–506. https://doi.org/10.1177/1440783317700736[12] P. Bourdieu. “Cultural Reproduction and Social Reproduction”, in Power
prestige.Learning Experiences Influence Outcome Expectations Related to Engineering Careers In high school 271, both 271T1 and T2 talked about influences of courses or programs ontheir students’ postsecondary outcome expectations. T1 mentioned that “taking these classes 8[basic drawing classes] in high school is good because it's helping them narrow their focus andsee if it's something that they are interested in and if they're good at it,” implying that classesthat students take can influence their postsecondary outcome expectations, particularly on theirinterest in certain fields. This is further supported by a T1’s example:“she's [one of her
Technical Direction. Professor of Practice. Emphasis on theater technical direction. Prof. J.-LA College of Liberal Arts Professor of Dance. Emphasis on contact dance improvisation. Prof. S.-LA College of Liberal Arts Professor of Art and Design. Professor of Art Education. Prof. Y.-LA College of Liberal Arts Professor of Interior Design. Data collection consisted of semi-structured interviews, which helped to understand better thecontext where the answers came from and tailor "follow-up questions within and across interviews" [10,p. 154] according to the participants' response. The questions were structured according to one element ofthe correspondence analysis
recognitionand advancement of all faculty.AcknowledgementsThis material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No.1760577. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this materialare those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National ScienceFoundation.References[1] J. Fairweather, Faculty work and public trust: Restoring the value of teaching and public service in American academic life, Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1996.[2] R. M. Diamond, "The tough task of reforming the faculty-rewards system," The Chronicle of Higher Education, 11 May 1994.[3] E. L. Boyer, Scholarship reconsidered: Priorities of the professoriate, Lawrenceville, NJ
range of exploratory activities, support systems, and curricula contribute s to theeffectiveness of recruiting students into the STEM pipeline. Due to the high variability in STEMprograms, this literature review aims to assess the practical methods of educating and retainingminority students interested in engineering careers. Scope and Research QuestionScope This research topic examines how enrichment programs prepare underrepresentedminority students in high school for careers in engineering. The population was limited tounderrepresented minorities in high school. In this literature review, students outside of theUnited States were not considered as part of the populace because underrepresentation
-valence emotions to positive-valence emotions. Traditional moral emotions discussed in the previous section appeared in ourdata (e.g., anger, disgust, guilt, pride), but students also used other expressions to describeemotions they experienced. Emotional expressions could be classified into three broad themes:subsequent negative emotions, anticipatory negative emotions, and positive emotions. Thiscategorization was influenced by Pekrun [30]’s classification of achievement emotions. Pekrunclassified achievement emotions in academic settings into activity emotions and outcomeemotions and divided the outcome emotions into prospective/anticipatory emotions andretrospective emotions based on the time at which the emotions are experienced. Some
”included a claim about a design that was supported by anything else, whether that support was apiece of evidence or a warrant. Data So, Qualifier , Claim Since Unless Warrant Rebuttal On account of BackingFigure 1. Toulmin’s Argument Pattern23. Adapted from The Uses of Argument (p. 97), by S. E.Toulmin.The Framework for Quality K-12 Engineering Education was designed to inform thedevelopment and evaluation of curricula, standards, and other education initiatives related to K-12 engineering education24. The framework is made up of nine indicators that
Paper ID #29197Designing a Streamlined Workshop for STEM-H Faculty Engaged in theScholarship of Teaching and LearningMs. Jody Zhong, University of Louisville Ms. Zhong is a fourth-year doctoral student in the College of Education and Human Development at the University of Louisville. Ms. Zhong’s interests lie in researching identity, diversity, and professional development/thriving within the academy.Dr. Patricia A Ralston, University of Louisville Dr. Patricia A. S. Ralston is Professor and Chair of the Department of Engineering Fundamentals at the University of Louisville. She received her B.S., MEng, and PhD