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Displaying results 1321 - 1350 of 11444 in total
Conference Session
Understanding Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion from Students' Perspectives
Collection
2018 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Ashley R. Taylor, Virginia Tech; Walter C. Lee, Virginia Tech; Benjamin David Lutz, Oregon State University; Holly M. Matusovich, Virginia Tech; Cynthia Hampton, Virginia Tech
Tagged Topics
ASEE Diversity Committee, Diversity
communicate with people from different backgrounds. 5.98 1.00 Q1_2 articulate opinions on issues related to diversity 5.53 1.20 Q1_3 learn about race/ethnicity in an engineering classroom 5.80 1.36 Q1_4 learn about gender issues in an engineering classroom 5.69 1.39 Q1_5 learn about oppression and discrimination in an engineering classroom 5.63 1.44 Q1_6 learn about ethics in an engineering classroom 6.18 1.05 Q1_7 learn about gender in an engineering classroom 5.68 1.44 Q1_8 learn about sexual orientation in an engineering classroom
Conference Session
Engineering Libraries Division Technical Session 2
Collection
2018 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
William W. Tsai, California State University, Maritime Academy; Amber Janssen MLIS, California State University, Maritime Academy
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Libraries
engineering students enrolled in a workexperience course, 47% of the students described the task of finding technical reports as difficult[7]. In addition, undergraduate students often have erroneous perceptions about the ethical use ofinformation found on the web and the need to include citations [12].Literature ReviewLibrarians and engineering professors have tried many approaches to solve the problemspreviously noted in student assignments. Some notable examples have shown success inredesigning an assignment to emphasize information fluency skills in combination withinstruction from a librarian. Williams, Blowers and Goldberg [14] incorporated informationfluency into a thermodynamics course by revising assignments to require students to find data
Conference Session
Systems Engineering Division Technical Session 1
Collection
2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Timothy L.J. Ferris, School of Engineering, University of South Australia; Alice F. Squires, Washington State University; Fanny Camelia, University of South Australia
Tagged Divisions
Systems Engineering
practice. The discussion is presented using the affective domain ofeducational outcomes in Bloom’s taxonomy combined with methods to establish teaching andlearning tasks which will strengthen the student’s belief in the value of the methods about whichthey are learning.Role of Affective DomainThe affective domain concerns the issues of feelings and values. In relation to systemsengineering education the authors have, in discussion with various educators and practitioners,often encountered the view that the affective domain concerns how the individual addresses theinterpersonal issues of conducting their professional work or the area of professional ethics, inwhich there is a clear association with the value system adhered to by the individual
Conference Session
Engineering as a Professional Calling
Collection
2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Qin Zhu, Purdue University; Brent K Jesiek, Purdue University, West Lafayette; Jian Yuan, Beihang University
Tagged Divisions
Liberal Education/Engineering & Society
Paper ID #8896Engineering Education Policymaking in Cross-National Context: A CriticalAnalysis of Engineering Education Accreditation in ChinaQin Zhu, Purdue University Qin Zhu is a PhD student in the School of Engineering Education at Purdue University. His main re- search interests include global/comparative/international engineering education, engineering education policy, and engineering ethics. He received his BS degree in material sciences and engineering and first PhD degree in philosophy of science and technology (engineering ethics) both from Dalian University of Technology, China. His first PhD dissertation on
Conference Session
Assessment and Its Implications in IE
Collection
2002 Annual Conference
Authors
Richard Storch; Catherine Scott; Cynthia Atman
students.)The following performance outcomes were selected for discussion: c. An ability to design a system, component, or process to meet desired needs. f. An understanding of professional and ethical responsibility. Page 7.1254.4 Proceedings of the 2002 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition Copyright Ó 2002, American Society for Engineering Education h. The broad education necessary to understand the impact of engineering solutions in a global and societal context. g. An ability to communicate effectively. l. An understanding of the integrated, broad nature of the
Conference Session
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Case Studies in Construction Education
Collection
2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Hector Buyones-Gonzalez, Universidad Andres Bello, Chile; Monica Quezada-Espinoza, Universidad Andres Bello, Chile
Tagged Divisions
Construction Engineering Division (CONST)
, university programs inconstruction engineering must adapt to meet the current and future job market demands. Theresults will not only identify specific AI competencies deemed vital in the constructionindustry, per the perspectives of the interviewed professionals and experts, but also provideactionable insights into how these skills can be developed and integrated into the industry,enhancing project efficiency and quality. The analysis of semi-structured interviews withindustry experts reveals a labor market that highly values critical reflection, ethical principles,interpersonal and management skills, technical mastery in programming, data analysis,mastery of emerging technologies and construction-related software, English, andcybersecurity
Conference Session
NSF Grantees Poster Session
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Larry J. Shuman, University of Pittsburgh; Mary E. Besterfield-Sacre, University of Pittsburgh; Tuba Pinar Yildirim, University of Pittsburgh; Karen M. Bursic, University of Pittsburgh; Natasa Vidic, University of Pittsburgh
Tagged Topics
NSF Grantees
AC 2011-1167: CCLI: MODEL ELICITING ACTIVITIES: EXPERIMENTSAND MIXED METHODS TO ASSESS STUDENT LEARNINGLarry J. Shuman, University of Pittsburgh Larry J. Shuman is Senior Associate Dean for Academics and Professor of Industrial Engineering at the University of Pittsburgh. His research focuses on improving the engineering educational experience with an emphasis on assessment of design and problem solving, and the study of the ethical behavior of engineers and engineering managers. A former senior editor of the Journal of Engineering Education, Dr. Shuman is the founding editor of Advances in Engineering Education. He has published widely in the engineering education literature, and is co-author of Engineering Ethics
Conference Session
Engineering Management Division (EMD) Technical Session 2
Collection
2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Raymond L. Smith III, East Carolina University; Henry Lester, University of Dayton
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Management Division (EMD)
and swiftly. However, this shift also necessitates a reevaluationof the skill sets required in the workforce. Engineering managers will need to focus on developingskills in AI oversight, ethical use of AI-generated data, and integrating AI tools with human-centricdecision-making processes. The future work environment will emphasize collaboration betweenhuman intelligence and AI capabilities, where strategic thinking, creativity, and ethicalconsiderations in AI application become paramount [13]. Generative AI's impact extends beyondmere automation, heralding a new era of enhanced creativity, efficiency, and innovation inengineering management. By embracing these changes, organizations can unlock unprecedentedopportunities for growth
Conference Session
Design in Engineering Education Division (DEED) - Research Investigations in the Context of Design Education
Collection
2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Mark J. Povinelli, Syracuse University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Design in Engineering Education Division (DEED)
increased flexibility in thinking and an enhanced ability to comprehend needs inrelation to ecology, the environment, and providing agency and transparency in interactions withtechnology, particularly in an age of complex artificial intelligence (AI) systems. Thisnecessitates a deeper understanding and application of empathy and knowledge of globalcomplexities. It emphasizes flexible thinking to anticipate and access the ethical, economic,political, and health impacts of the proposed designs, technology, and solutions that students willengineer. These implications also encompass the broader health and addiction impacts oftechnology, as well as its effects on the social and the ecological fabric [10].The challenges confronting engineering include
Conference Session
CIT Division Technical Session #2
Collection
2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
James Nelson, Texas A&M University; Brent Donham, Texas A&M University - Commerce
now at a point where the number of connected devices significantlyexceeds the world population. [1] Each of these devices represents a potential entry point forindividuals with malicious intentions. As such, many contend that cybersecurity is nationalsecurity extending across multiple governmental, industry, and consumer sectors.To mitigate new and current threats as cybersecurity evolves into the future, considerableeducation and research is needed on both the operational technology and network sides of theindustry. This research and education, by its nature, involves vulnerability testing, intentionalnetwork intrusion, virus testing and ethical hacking. The conduct of these activities hasassociated internal and external risk, as well as
Conference Session
Professional Skills and the Workplace
Collection
2008 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Ashley Ater Kranov, Center for Teaching, Learning & Technology; Robert Olsen, Washington State University; Carl Hauser, Washington State University; Laura Girardeau, Washington State University
Tagged Divisions
Educational Research and Methods
thesix professional skills to the ABET engineering criteria, engineering education in the US today is“falling far short of preparing engineering graduates for practicing—and leading—in a change-driven, knowledge-intensive, global society that will characterize the decades ahead.”3In Restructuring Engineering Education: A Focus on Change, the NSF recommends thatengineering courses include early and continued exposure to environmental, political and socialissues and their international and historical contexts, as well as legal and ethical implications ofengineering solutions.4 Oberst and Jones argue that engineers shape and are shaped by “theemerging realities of a truly global workforce. Engineers as a professional group are thuscanaries in the
Conference Session
Liberal Education Division Technical Session 11
Collection
2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Kathryn A. Neeley, University of Virginia; Caitlin Donahue Wylie, University of Virginia; Bryn Seabrook, University of Virginia
Tagged Divisions
Liberal Education/Engineering & Society
Engineering Literacy/Philosophy of Engineering(TELPhE) and (b) Liberal Education and Liberal Education/Engineering and Society (LEES).Seven other divisions have also participated significantly in the scholarly discourse about STS inASEE: 1.   Engineering Ethics 2.   Educational Research and Methods 3.   K-12 and Pre-College 4.   First Year Programs 5.   Multidisciplinary Engineering 6.   Engineering Technology 7.   Engineering and Public Policy   The  Technological  Literacy  Constituent   Committee,  which  was
Conference Session
Fostering Transformational Change in Civil Engineering
Collection
2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
William J. Davis P.E., The Citadel; Simon Thomas Ghanat P.E., The Citadel; Kevin C Bower P.E., The Citadel
Tagged Divisions
Civil Engineering
Public Policy Discuss and explain key concepts involved in Public Policy and Public Administration. Business Explain key concepts and processes used in business. Leadership Explain the role of a leader and leadership principles and attitudes. Interdisciplinary Teams Function effectively as a member of an interdisciplinary team. Self-Directed Learning Demonstrate the ability for self-directed learning. Ethical Responsibility Apply standard of professional and ethical responsibility to determine an appropriate course of action.Fundamentals of Engineering Examination: Since 2012, the results from the NCEES
Conference Session
Engineering Leadership Development Division Technical Session
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Kirsten S. Hochstedt, Penn State University ; Andrew Michael Erdman, Pennsylvania State University; Richard John Schuhmann, Gordon–MIT Engineering Leadership Program
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Leadership Development Division
. Specifically, the survey was designed to measure students’perceptions of seven defined leadership competencies. The survey consisted of 65 core items, 6demographic items, and 4 open-ended items. A 5-point Likert scale (i.e., strongly disagree = 1,disagree = 2, neither agree nor disagree = 3, agree = 4, strongly agree = 5) served as the itemoptions and scale for the 65 core items. The core items were grouped into seven subscales. Thesesubscales comprised the following categories: (1) understanding of ethical issues; (2) globalawareness, world-view; (3) oral communication skills; (4) organizational/leadership skills; (5)self-knowledge; (6) creativity; (7) teamwork.The educational objectives and outcomes for the program were previously reported2 and
Conference Session
Expanding Access and Opportunities for M/30
Collection
2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Angela R. Bielefeldt, University of Colorado, Boulder
Tagged Divisions
Civil Engineering
, and math; or based on the maximum rank minus minimum rank were:sustainability, ethics, math, and breadth. Finally, among environmental engineering students thegreatest differences of opinion based on the standard deviation of the average ranking were forthe natural science, material science, math, and mechanics; or based on difference in themaximum and minimum rank were: math and communication. Differences in the perceptions ofsenior students based on Likert-scale ratings were also determined from graduating seniorsurveys administered by the College of Engineering. In addition, the Fundamentals ofEngineering (FE) exam is required for students in all three majors, and the results werecompared. Recognizing similarities and differences points to
Conference Session
Women in Engineering Division (WIED) Poster Session
Collection
2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Lisa K Davids, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University; Jeff R. Brown, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University; Joseph Roland Keebler, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University; Jenna Korentsides, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Women in Engineering Division (WIED)
Aeronautical University Jeff Brown is a professor of civil engineering at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in Daytona Beach, FL. His research interests include ethics and professional formation in engineering education, service learning, and structural health monitoring of reinforced concrete structures. Dr. Brown received his PhD in structural engineering from the University of Florida in 2005.Joseph Roland Keebler, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical UniversityJenna Korentsides, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Jenna Korentsides is a Ph.D. student in the Human Factors department at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in Daytona Beach, FL. Jenna works under the advisement of Dr. Joseph R. Keebler in the Small Teams Analog
Conference Session
Track 4 - Session II - Student and Curriculum Development II
Collection
2013 ASEE International Forum
Authors
Brent K Jesiek, Purdue University, West Lafayette; Qin Zhu, Purdue University; Julia D Thompson, Purdue University, West Lafayette; Andrea Mazzurco, Purdue University, West Lafayette; Sang Eun Woo, Purdue University
Tagged Topics
Student and Curriculum Development
University Qin Zhu is a PhD student in the School of Engineering Education at Purdue University. His main research interests include global engineering education, engineering ethics, and philosophy of engineering and technology. He received his BS degree in material sciences and engineering and first PhD degree in philosophy of science and technology (engineering ethics) both from Dalian University of Technology (China).Ms. Julia D Thompson, Purdue University, West LafayetteAndrea MazzurcoProf. Sang Eun Woo, Purdue University Page 21.28.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2013
Conference Session
First-Year Programs Division Technical Session 1: Evolving First Year Programs
Collection
2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Kelly Salyards, Bucknell University; Katsuyuki Wakabayashi, Bucknell University; Richard J. Kozick, Bucknell University; Benjamin Wheatley, Bucknell University
Tagged Divisions
First-Year Programs Division (FYP)
solicitation of the College of Engineering in 2020 and a three-yearredesign was undertaken and completed in Fall 2023 with its third iteration.This paper assesses how the redesign achieved the initial goals and how its delivery reflects thedesired characteristics. Four course outcomes were adopted: 1) Develop creative solutions byapplying engineering design, math, science, and data analysis, 2) Construct an effectiveprototype or model using technology and tools, 3) Demonstrate improved power skills(communication, teamwork, information literacy, professionalism), and 4) Employ NSPE Codeof Ethics to examine case studies and extrapolate for other situations. In terms of the courseoutcomes, this paper describes how students self-assessed their achievement
Conference Session
Multidisciplinary Engineering Division (MULTI) Technical Session 8
Collection
2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Rana Hussein, Boston University; Muhammad Hamid Zaman, Boston University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Multidisciplinary Engineering Division (MULTI)
courses and explore opportunities for scaling up this project. In this paper, weexplore gaps in existing STEM curricula that demonstrate the need for such a course, describe outcomesof the workshop, outline essential elements of a course effectively introducing STEM students to thistopic (including historical and political context, moral and ethical frameworks, lived experience, humanrights principles, and technical and analytical skills, as well as suggested teaching strategies), and presentour own approaches, through the course we are currently piloting at Boston University called EngineeringApproaches for Refugee Health, in aiming to create a course that not only instills in students a long-termdesire to engage with the issue of forced
Conference Session
Computing and Information Technology Division Technical Session 4
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Stephany Coffman-Wolph, Ohio Northern University; Kimberlyn Gray, West Virginia University Institute of Technology
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Computing and Information Technology
by AI by studying software agents, problem solving bysearching, various ways to represent knowledge, and methods of learning. Additionally, thiscourse will discuss both the ethics and risks associated with the fields of AI. Topics coveredduring the course fall into 4 major categories: (1) Knowledge, Reasoning, Planning, andUncertain Knowledge, (2) Learning and Philosophical Foundations, (3) Communicating,Perceiving, and Acting, and (4) Ethics and Risks. Previously, the authors have used the “flipped”classroom concept in courses. The flipped classroom, when mastered and done well, has beendemonstrated to be beneficial to the students’ ability to learn material [1]. One of the goals forthis project is for students to help create a repository
Conference Session
Technical Session 4a
Collection
2017 Pacific Southwest Section Meeting
Authors
Elizabeth Fife, University of Southern California
Tagged Topics
Diversity, Pacific Southwest Section
the ethical and policy implications of thetechnologies they review. The Grand Challenges provides a useful “anchor” to help studentsapproach engineering through awareness of ecosystems, sustainable development, resourcemanagement and appropriateness of technology for more holistic solutions. Such anunderstanding can help students become better decision-makers as they gain appreciation for thenon-technical issues that affect engineering. Communication skills are also furthered throughfocusing on impact and consequences of technology (or the lack thereof). Students gainawareness of their role as engineers and the need for responsible dissemination of information toguide choices that affect the quality of life for all.IntroductionThe National
Conference Session
New Trends in Engineering Management Education
Collection
2008 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Zbigniew Pasek, University of Windsor
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Management
in-class discussions. The paperpresents a number of films that can be used for such analysis, indicating corresponding contentand other resources. Issues covered include creativity, entrepreneurship, organizational behavior,ethics, and others. The common ways of framing the film-based material to build relevant classexperience are also outlined.IntroductionWhen Edmund Phelps (Nobel 2006 in economics) recognized cinema as one of his learningtools, he probably was not expecting to inspire Italian management consultants to write a bookhow watching movies can help managers4. The story, after the book was published last year,made news in the Wall Street Journal15, indicating that perhaps watching feature films can be agood antidote for management
Conference Session
Assessment and Continuous Improvement in Engineering Technology: Part II
Collection
2009 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Nripendra Sarker, Prairie View A&M University; Mohan Ketkar, Prairie View A&M University; Cajetan Akujuobi, Prairie View A&M University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
, thereby, fulfilling the purpose mission of the university in serving a diverse ethnic and socioeconomic population Program Objective 2 Produce graduates who will be capable of advancing their careers by obtaining professional certificates, registrations, moving into other lucrative professions, and leadership positions Program Objective 3 Produce graduates who can successfully obtain admissions to pursue graduate degrees Program Objective 4 Produce graduates who will understand and maintain professional ethics and the need to safeguard the public environment and the natural resources of the nation Figure1
Conference Session
Integrating Math, Science, and Engineering
Collection
2009 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Eduardo Chappa, Texas A&M International University; Terutake Abe, Texas A&M International University; Fethi Belkhouche, Texas A&M International University; Rohitha Goonatilake, Texas A&M International University; Qingwen Ni, Texas A&M International University; Rafic Bachnak, Texas A&M International University
Tagged Divisions
Mathematics
wasexplained that the main consideration was not what the department could do at the time, but if facultyagreed that this was an important outcome for a program. If faculty agreed, then the department wouldfind a way to implement it, which includes redesigning courses, training faculty or adding supplies to acomputer lab.The adopted common outcomes were Outcome 1: Students will be able to communicate effectively in written and oral forms, work successfully in teams, and understand ethical responsibilities. Outcome 2: Students will be able to think critically and be prepared for life-long learning. Outcome 3: Students will be able to continue graduate studies in their current major or related
Collection
1996 Annual Conference
Authors
Bryan Pfaffenberger; Susan Carlson-Skalak; John P. O'Connell; Timothy P. Scott; Mark A. Shields
2653 Teaching Professional Development in the First-Year Writing Course Bryan Pfaffenberger, Susan Carlson, John P. O'Connell, Timothy P. Scott, Mark A. Shields School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Virginia Abstract to ethical dilemmas are prized just as highly as problem-solving expertise. Engineering educatorsTwo of the significant thrusts of reform in the first- are calling for curriculum reforms that will bringyear engineering curriculum--creating enthusiasm
Conference Session
Teaching Design
Collection
2006 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Paul Santi, Colorado School of Mines
Tagged Divisions
Design in Engineering Education
assessment,and maintainability (which, for geological engineering, often focuses on “design for lowmaintenance”). Design management skills include ethics exercises specific to geologicalengineering and project management exercises aimed at students who will enter the consultingengineering and construction industries.Design in Specialty Engineering Disciplines In any engineering discipline, a contrast may be made between “engineering science” and“engineering design” problems. Engineering science problems typically share the followingcharacteristics: • “the problem statement is compact and well-posed • the problem has readily identifiable closure • the solution is unique and compact • the problem uses
Conference Session
CEED Technical Session I: WIP: Experiential Learning Potpourri
Collection
2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Joel Howell, University of South Florida; Chris S. Ferekides, University of South Florida; Wilfrido A. Moreno P.E., University of South Florida; Tom Weller, Oregon State University; Arash Takshi, University of South Florida
Tagged Divisions
Cooperative and Experiential Education
critical competencies identified by theNational Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE), engage with engineering industryrepresentatives, researchers, and faculty, and understand engineering ethics from apractical/professional perspective.The theory of action-state orientation is utilized. Research demonstrates that action-orientedcollege students attain higher grade point averages and engage in more extracurricular activitiesthan state-oriented students. In the PFE course series, students create and maintain a personalizedundergraduate career roadmap using experiential learning activities. Students set goals, and trackand assess their individual progress to achieving those goals. They use Risk Managementprocesses to resolve ethical case
Conference Session
Assessment I: Developing Assessment Tools
Collection
2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
So Yoon Yoon, Texas A&M University; P.K. Imbrie, Texas A&M University; Teri Kristine Reed, Texas A&M University
Tagged Divisions
Educational Research and Methods
students, exploratory factor analyses identified an underlying factor structure of thescale with 38 items loaded onto one of five factors (Leadership Opportunity, Team Motivation,Engineering Practice, Innovative Changes, and Ethical Actions and Integrity), along with goodreliability evidence.I. Introduction “Our aspiration is to shape the engineering curriculum for 2020 so as to be responsive to the disparate learning styles of different student populations and attractive for all those seeking a full and well-rounded education that prepares a person for a creative and productive life and positions of leadership” (p. 52)1.As we face rapid changes in technology, society, and the world, the National Academy ofEngineering
Conference Session
Capstone Design II
Collection
2004 Annual Conference
Authors
James Reising
easier reference in what follows: (a) an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering (b) an ability to design and conduct experiments, as well as to analyze and interpret data (c) an ability to design a system, component, or process to meet desired needs (d) an ability to function on multi-disciplinary teams (e) an ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems (f) an understanding of professional and ethical responsibility (g) an ability to communicate effectively (h) the broad education necessary to understand the impact of engineering solutions in a global and societal context (i) a recognition of the need for, and an
Conference Session
Industry Initiatives for Graduate Programs
Collection
2003 Annual Conference
Authors
Fred Brown; Mel Mendelson
leadership roles in complex, multi-disciplinary projects. The emphasis is on meeting all customer requirements in the broadestsense – including the quality, technical, schedule, financial, legal/environmental, ethical,international, and customer satisfaction aspects. Our graduates will be able to integrate acrosstechnical and business disciplines to creatively design affordable solutions to a wide varietyof problems. The program’s techniques will lead to shorter product development cycles andlower life-cycle costs.LMU’s commitment to ethics will be built into the SELP with an integrated approach todeveloping and practicing ethical strategies in solving problems and integrating/managingprojects