],[2]. Some studies have shown the preference of students for in person teaching as opposed toremote learning during the early shutdown and transitioning period of the pandemic[10],[11],[12]. However, the online learning environment has been extensively studied as aneffective teaching tool if coupled with accurate planning and the effective use of virtual learningsupportive tools (e.g., learning and classroom management software, virtual platformcommunication tools) as well as proper instructional layout [13],[14]. Some of the main benefitsof online learning include: added flexibility in place, enhanced participation due to anonymity,improved technological and web conferencing skills development, enhanced instructorproficiency, and
, University of Texas at El Paso Yamile is a graduate research assistant at The University of Texas at El Paso, pursuing a master’s degree in Engineering with concentrations in Environmental Engineering and Engineering Education. Yamile’s ac- tive research interests center around the intersection of engineering, education, and sustainability. Yamile plans to pursue a PhD in Environmental Engineering.Dr. Meagan R. Kendall, University of Texas at El Paso An Assistant Professor at The University of Texas at El Paso, Dr. Meagan R. Kendall is helping develop a new Engineering Leadership Program to enable students to bridge the gap between traditional engineer- ing education and what they will really experience in industry. With
by intrinsic motivation to learn, time management skills, and technicalcompetency. These findings support traditional definitions of online learning readiness, whichidentify student attributes, time management, communication competencies, and technical skillsas imperative constructs in preparing students to pursue courses in the online platform 10. In fact,successful online learners exhibit attributes of greater self-awareness of needs, feelingsmanagement, self-regulation skills, self-discipline, time management, organization, planning,self-evaluating, reflective/visual learning styles, and internal locus of control 11.Students who exhibit an internal locus of control tend to possess motivation and self-management, often outperforming
semester to determine ifstudents have changed their intended majors since the start of the fall semester. The fall surveywill also be used by the engineering departments to plan their 2nd-year course capacities, whenthey accept transfer students from other schools, but the actual declaration of majors will be doneat the end of the following spring semester. The survey will be given a final time, when studentsmake their declarations at the end of the spring semester.The authors wish to thank Nicole Alfarano-Halwachs for her helpful review of this paper.References[1] C. J. Rowe and A. Mahadevan-Jansen, “Getting to know your engineering major,” Proc. 110th ASEE Annual Conf. & Exposition, June 22 – 25, 2003, Nashville, TN, 8.597.1
afforded the authors the opportunity to reflect on the techniquesused in their adaptation and mindsets, and make plans for future instruction [6], [7].To prepare for future semesters, teachers should reflect on what worked for instruction, howstudents need to be supported, and what requests need to come from the administrative level [8].As the discussion of a more equitable education continues to reach out to disadvantagedpopulations [9] , not only should there be preparations made for indefinitely supporting onlineeducation, but valuable lessons have been learned which can be applied to in-person courses[10]. The autoethnographic study has been guided by three research questions involving both the
teaching students about ethics, in that theymust be familiar and comfortable around each other. Separate from teachers being uncomfortableregarding ethics, students must be able to trust each other to where they can openly addressethical issues in a group environment. This obstacle is a challenge as Olivia describes how thiscan be addressed by promoting student interaction in advance of an ethical discussion.Lack of Content: Implementing EESI may be obstructed due to a lack of material a teacher caneasily utilize. An example of this obstacle was described by Jeff, who is an engineering teacher: I think that maybe the barrier would be having, at least for me, good material to use… I just make my own lesson plans... And I think that if I had
statement in the areas of food, water, and energy, and students were expected to preparea preliminary business plan rather than a prototype as a part of their final deliverables. Thebusiness course did not encourage students to use the makerspace at any point during the class,and no physical prototype was expected that might have encouraged students to use the space.At the end of the semester after all teams had completed their deliverables and documentation,students were once again asked to complete the same survey from after the 24-hour design sprint.The only question changes to this second distribution of the survey (called the post survey) weremodifications that rephrased the free response as relating to the final project rather than theevent
of the context [31]. The pre-reflection used in this study was given in the context of a senior design or process safety coursethat had planned to use CUP in their curriculum. As such, students may have felt obligated torank safety as their highest priority to align with the context of the course. Unintentionally,individuals may wrongly predict their behavior with a phenomenon known as behavioralforecasting [32], [33]. Regardless of context, students may sincerely believe they hold safety astheir priority but lose sight of this when immersed in complex work dilemmas. It is unclear towhat extent these two confounds come into play in how students respond to the reflection due toa lack of further data. In either case, further evidence would
Dept. Head, D. Graham Copeland Professor of Civil Engineering and Director of Construction Engineering at The Citadel in Charleston, SC. His academic experience includes: trans- portation infrastructure planning and design, infrastructure resilience, traffic operations, highway safety, and geographic information systems. His research interests include: constructing spatial databases for better management of transportation infrastructure, improving transportation design, operation, safety and construction, understanding long-term effects of urban development patterns, and advancing active living within the built environment for improved public health. He teaches courses in interchange design, transportation
-week training program would grant them full creditfor the spatial skills component of the course, regardless of their final test score. For this reason,our incentive plan may need to be revised for future iterations to better motivate participants toput forth their best effort on the final test. Table 2. Descriptive statistics for initial, midterm, and final test scores Initial Midterm Final Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Direct training 14.4 3.57 17.0 3.26 18.9 4.54 Indirect training 17.7 4.04 19.0 1.00
industry-like terminology and helpingstudents take ownership of their project planning, as documented in previous work [11]–[13].These changes aimed to simulate the practical working environment in industry. However, evenwith these changes, the department continued to see some students and faculty, specifically fromunderrepresented identities, in senior design teams experiencing discrimination. These recurringincidents called for more actions related to the awareness of diversity, equity, and inclusionissues, which could eventually lead to a more diverse and inclusive culture beyond theclassroom, and into industry.Beyond department wide initiative, there were a few conditions in place that created anappropriate environment for this relatively
remixes an old toy. The prototype should change the look and feel of the toy, or the toy’s role in our life, using new materials.The kits also included all required materials and tools, open-ended questions, images ofexamples, and career awareness information. Families were guided through an engineeringdesign process – research, plan, create, test, improve, and communicate.ParticipantsThe first year of the project included three families and the second year of the project included18 families. These families lived in the Midwest and Northeast regions of the United States.Across the two years, there were 16 female and 14 male child participants between 6-12 years ofage and 14 female and 10 male caregiver participants. The self-identified
to improve our lessons and add to them, with the goal of providing a morecomplete set of materials that can be shared with high school teachers, which would includewrite-ups and assessments as well as teaching manuals. We are also planning to explore optionsto integrate these lessons in remote summer camps or after-school programs. While the currentpandemic-induced remote education situation will not endure indefinitely, we believe that theseeducational materials and approach may be useful for remote instruction during “snow days” andwill also provide an ongoing opportunity to offer EE-centric STEM outreach to high schoolstudents in remote and rural areas who are often left out of university-based STEM outreachevents and the many STEM events
have been exposed to aspects of themathematical-physical relationship described in this study. However, many of our students are1st-generation college students not previously exposed to this material. Therefore, approacheslike this one that provide a visual and physical representation of abstract concepts are criticallyimportant to student learning.The authors plan to try different objects of different masses, for example, a coffee cup or a shoeso that students can visualize changing periods.The survey results will also be used in the Differential Equations course to better understandeffects of active learning on students’ perception of mathematics through their engagement,satisfaction, and perceived performance in the class. To evaluate
Edrees is a PhD student at New Jersey Institute of Technology, specializing in Transportation En- gineering. Ahmed has received his master’s in civil engineering from the University of Texas at Arlington in 2014. After, graduation Ahmed worked as a research assistant at Umm Al-Qura University in his hometown in Saudi Arabia. He also held a position as a teaching assistant and lecturer at the University of Jeddah. Ahmed plans to return as a faculty member at the University of Jeddah upon completion of his study.Dr. Jaskirat Sodhi, New Jersey Institute of Technology Dr. Jaskirat Sodhi is interested in first-year engineering curriculum design and recruitment, retention and success of engineering students. He is the
/19/it%E2%80%99s- compassion-not-capitulation-ask-less-students-amid-disruption-opinion Accessed March 1, 2021.[15] A. Knafo and S. Israel. 2012. “Chapter 9: Empathy, prosocial behavior, and other aspects of kindness,” in Handbook of Temperament, Ed. M. Zentner and R.L. Shiner, Guilford Publications.[16] D.M. Kaplan, M. deBois, V. Dominguez, and M.E. Walsh. 2016. “Studying the teaching of kindness: A conceptual model for evaluating kindness education programs in schools,” Education and Program Planning, vol. 58, pp. 160-170.[17] J-T. Binfet. 2015. “Not-so random acts of kindness: A guide to intentional kindness in the classroom,” Intl J Emotional Education, vol. 7 (2), pp. 49-62.[18] E. Smeets, K. Neff, H. Alberts, and M
students in the same face to facemeeting and used discussion boards to encourage instructor-monitored communication. Allassignments were planned to enhance the technical writing or presentation skills of all students. Inonline asynchronous courses, community is important for students to feel as if they are still a partof the class, as they are no longer working directly with their peers or getting to ask questionsdirectly to the instructor. Asynchronous videos supported the rotating face to face hybrid setupwell, so that the instructor could focus only on the students present for workshops rather thanhaving to integrate excess technology and video conferencing into the classroom experience.This course setup was not popular with the students, as
of thefundamental assumptions and behaviors of these members such as the “plane sections remain plan”assumption in Euler-Bernoulli bending theory. (a) (b)Figure 7. Wireframe model showing the deformation of the longitudinal and transverse sections under a) bending, and b) torsionFigures 8 and 9 present two other examples of models implemented in this work. Figure 8 showsthe bending of a simply-supported beam, which is a very common basic example repeatedlyreferred to in introductory structural mechanics courses. Figure 9 depicts a more complex exampleof a multi-member structure (a multi-girder bridge under vehicular loads). As can be seen in thisfigure
11particle size, students may decrease the material porosity and immediately see how the theoreticalcollection efficiency increases and the emitted particle number decreases. Alternatively, just thematerial thickness can be changed. The plot automatically shows the effect of changes in materialproperties on the number of particles that are effectively emitted from the person. Thus, studentscan begin to explore the best way to achieve the most effective mask. The use of the excel sheetsplaces emphasis more on the exploratory component in order to focus the student on theconnections.Assessment The assessment process for this project was planned in two phases: (1) determining theeffectiveness of how the tools incorporated entrepreneurial mindset
faculty.We learnt from this pilot that planning and preparing for the classes to ensure a high degree ofinteractivity was critical.Our experiences in running this course also suggested that we should continue our interaction andengagement with the students, faculty and the college leadership about how to continue assistingthe colleges and students. One of the teaching faculty has started an entrepreneurship cluster andwill be continuing a monthly one hour zoom meeting to assist the faculty at the colleges to initiateentrepreneurship courses so that the colleges could meet the new AICTE requirements to teachentrepreneurship as part of the engineering curriculum to all engineering students.ConclusionsThe main conclusion of this pilot was that
, commented “I really enjoyed thisclass, and [Calculus] has been my favorite series of classes here at WIU.” This student’scomment illustrates that he/she does not view mathematics as a ‘necessary evil’ dictated by adegree plan; rather, this student recognizes its worth and expresses his/her appreciation for thethree-semester sequence. Students also recognize the value of understanding the ‘why’ behindthe procedures for solving calculus problems. In the Calculus I course evaluations in the fall of2019, one student wrote, “She is always able to provide an explanation of why things in Calculusmust be done a certain way, which really helps to further my understanding.” By encouragingstudents to focus not only on the ‘how’ but also the ‘why’, they begin
stilldeveloping the ability to consider multiple points of view outside of their own [28].ResultsEngineering design practicesBased on our iterative rounds of observation and analysis, we used the following criteria toidentify engineering design practices in girls’ behavior: ● Problem scoping: Identifying multiple aspects of the overall design problem, considering criteria or constraints that the design should meet. ● Ideation: Generating and planning possible solutions to the design problem, including divergent thinking, brainstorming, and considering different forms a design might take. ● Testing: This included both large-scale tests of a design’s function, and small-scale tests of parts of the design. In activities without
American women pursuing careers in science29.In addition to the impacts parental support and encouragement had on women's STEM interests,parent education and experience in STEM-related career fields were also frequently addressed inthe literature. According to Espinosa25, students currently active in STEM were motivated bytheir parents to participate in STEM-related extracurricular events outside of the school. Parentswho motivated their children were also involved and successful in STEM careers themselves.This seemed to be a key element in encouraging students to clarify their ambitions and plans,with parents aiding their children to pursue meaningful career opportunities. Moakler's 30 findingssupported Espinosa's25 argument, as students with
) improve their ability to function effectively on a team whose members togetherprovide leadership, create a collaborative and inclusive environment, establish goals, plan tasks,and meet objectives, and (4) enhance their ability to acquire and apply new knowledge to real-world problems. These benefits were achieved to significantly higher degrees in our PBLcapstones than in traditional coursework during the pandemic and suggest that PBL can besuccessfully implemented in a persistent COVID environment to achieve engineering studentoutcomes through a variety of mediums.KeywordsProject-Based Learning, COVID-19, distance learning, Engineering education, ill-definedproblemsIntroductionThis paper presents an evidence-based study of the benefits of using
included or that they belonged over the semester. Virtual team interactions alone donot seem to be enough to foster community, and a more structured engagement format is neededto bring students together with each other and with their teaching teams.References1. A. Wigfield, J.S. Eccles. “Expectancy-value theory of achievement motivation,” Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25:68-81, 20012. B.D. Jones, M.C. Paretti, S.F. Hein, T.W. Knott, “An analysis of motivation constructs with first-year engineering students: Relationships among expectancies, vales, achievement, and career plans,” Journal of Engineering Education, 99:319-336, 20103. R.W. Lent, M.J. Miller, P.E. Smith et. al., “Social cognitive predictors of adjustment to engineering
, there is the risk of disclosing too muchof an invention or idea publicly, which will invalidate the ability to patent since it is ‘de facto’ inthe public domain. By simply filing a provisional patent application, which is far less expensive,the entrepreneur can adequately preserve their patent filing rights, while fundraising [31]. Oncethis process is reviewed and the freedom to operate is established, then the entrepreneur or start-up can plan the patent process.Figure 4: Freedom to Operate Flow DiagramShould I invest in a patent?For an entrepreneur or start-up organization, the patent question is more granular. Is it worthpatenting my invention or not? What is the return on my investment? What is the risk and/orconsequence if I do not patent
week of thesemester using data collected from a survey that was conducted on the first day of class. Surveyquestions ranged from questions about gender and race/ethnicity, to educational experience incomputer programming and other engineering concepts. The groups were created taking intoaccount the diversity of student prior educational experience. One of the major concerns that instructors have about active teaching, or any instructionalmethod other than the traditional lecture format, is regarding content coverage. Thus, it isextremely important to carefully design classroom activities to ensure the completion of theentire curriculum for this course. Much of the planning work for this project centered on thedesign of the class
lots of siblings and niece and nephew and I am expected to help them as much as they want. Other chores came up too. So I moved back into the dorm... It’s quieter and good to have free time. My brother who is my roommate and the other roommates get me out of my room to dance and do stuff. Staying in my apartment, I can’t use my meal plan (during the pandemic), and I’m not a good cook, so I don’t eat well. My family brings food to me. I don’t have money so I wasn’t eating well.”Similarly, another student noted: “I guess I made my change this quarter because I came back to campus because in the spring – at my house, I don't have a desk, and then at the time, we only had one computer for my
absorption, perceived usefulness,service quality, system quality, information quality, accessibility, and privacy/security. Based onthe findings from focus group discussions, theoretical foundations, and empirical evidence, wewill hypothesize an innovative and integrated technology acceptance model for eLearning.In near future, we will analyze reliability of the models, fitness of the measured models, andconvergent validity by performing confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). We also plan to studyracial bias in E-learning. The framework and outcome of this study provide valuable guidelinesfor ISE departments that allow better understanding of Generation Z students' needs and theiracceptance of e-learning.Introduction and background:The COVID-19