). American c Society for Engineering Education, 2021 Workshop Result: Teaching Structured Reviews to Environmental Engineering Researchers Daniel B. Oerther Missouri University of Science and Technology, 1401 North Pine Street, Rolla, MO 65409AbstractAs part of the 2019 biennial conference of the Association of Environmental Engineeringand Science Professors, a pre-conference workshop on the topic of structured reviewswas delivered to 22 participants. The workshop had three objectives, namely: 1) raisingawareness about the process of structured reviews; 2) demonstrating the process ofstructured reviews; and 3
rules [2] can be included in this ER diagram inthe form of constraints [1]. However, including constraints in this graphical model are just areminder for the programmer to be considered during the database implementation but it is betterto have them included. The problem is that constraint is very rigid and the database becomesprogrammer dependent and there is no grantee that programmer will include them in hisimplementation.An alternative solution for this problem is to implement the constraints in the form of triggers.Trigger is a program and is more flexible than a constraint. Trigger has Event, Condition andAction (ECA) property. When an event take place and consequently a condition becomes true, thetrigger takes action automatically and
however, WEdoes not imply “writing intensive.” Certified WE courses are not meant to be “writing classes;”instead, writing should be one of several instructional focuses, as required by the new WEinitiative.Since this new initiative is taking effect in Fall 2021, the WE Committee has not established thefinal assessment criteria. The plan is to have each program submit an assessment processregarding the WE related learning outcomes.Literature Review:Writing is an important skill that all engineers should have. Its importance is reflected in ABETaccreditation criterion 3 for student outcomes, “an ability to communicate effectively with arange of audiences.”Wheeler and McDonald [1] stated that writing is a useful tool in engineering if developed
and implementing a PD for K-8administrators, teachers, and librarians. Following each of their suggestions, the team’s PDapproach (e.g. mission) is briefly described here. The PI team uses the proposed pedagogicalguidelines for sustaining computer science aspects in K-12 classrooms (Sengupta, Dickes, &Farris, 2018). 1. Reframing programming and coding as ‘modeling’ as the design of mathematical units of measurement of change over time, for the K-12 science classroom; 2. Trans-disciplinary representational and epistemic practices such as design and modeling can help us support continuity in learning experiences across disciplines; 3. The importance of embodied modeling and non-computational materials as representational
in their peers’, lessons.1. IntroductionLearner-centered pedagogy has become increasingly popular in engineering education and isexplored in this evidence-based practice paper. “By incorporating active learning methods intothe classroom, instructors can create opportunities for learning instead of allowing students to sitpassively and learn by absorbing information passed on by the instructor [1].” Active,collaborative learning techniques include in-class discussions, activities and labs, as well asformal team projects [2]. Despite the benefits of this pedagogy, it is not always clear how toincorporate active learning strategies into courses with a high emphasis on technical content or inlarge classes. This paper describes the effectiveness
more likely to endorse the NEP.Introduction Broadening participation and making higher education more inclusive is a nationalimperative, especially within engineering education. Many attempts have been made in recentdecades to make engineering education more inclusive [1]. However, even with these efforts thefull participation of traditionally marginalized students in engineering has yet to be achieved [2].A necessary step towards this goal is changing prevailing beliefs and practices about whobelongs in engineering. To create this change, though, we need a better understanding of how thestructures and practices of engineering are often grounded in the worldview of the dominant,White culture, which marginalizes non-dominant communities
graduating out of the major did not have necessaryexperience or knowledge in robotics. Using best practices in engineering education, the course transitioned from a lecturemodel to a project-based learning model that includes three blocks over a forty-lesson semester:block 1, introductory topics; block 2, robotics design and implementation; and block 3, mazecompetition. Each laboratory includes a brief fifteen-minute introduction to a fundamentalelectrical and computer engineering concept and 3.5-hours of hands-on application. For example,after learning how the average power of a system can be controlled via pulse-width modulation,students integrate motors into the robot and connect each motor to a modern measurement tool toobserve the
mode before the pandemic and synchronous online (SO) mode since the pandemic. Toimprove students’ learning online, instructor has: (1) modified the class delivery by redesigningcourse interface including transparency in homework and adding quizzes to challenge students’understanding of the key concepts, (2) introduced various students’ interaction tools, and (3)provided link or support for students’ personal factors. The class performance was evaluated atthe end of the semester and compared with previous semesters to evaluate effectiveness ofstudent learning in virtual learning environment. To determine students effective learning online,following two questions were posed: (1) Are the students effectively learning the modules and course
decision makers when considering the bestway to serve the educational needs of students.1 IntroductionDuring the best of times, computer science is thought of as difficult to instruct and to learn1,2 anddropout rates in introductory computer science courses are high2. During the current pandemic,about half of U.S. students have moved to virtual schooling attendance because their families orschool district have deemed it the best way to stay safe6. To allow students at high risk or withmid-semester illness to keep up with the class, a parallel Zoom attendance option was offered foreach of my classes. This allowed students to attend lectures remotely in real time and receive thesame instructional input as the students attending in person. To ensure
consisting of 107 total students participated in thisstudy in Winter 2021. The students were first given three concept questions about Newton’sSecond Law before they participated in the IBLA, with a free-response follow-up question askingthem to explain the reasoning behind their answers. These questions were also administered usingthe Concept Warehouse. The first question they were given is shown in Figure 1.Figure 1: Question 1 - See saw question used to evaluate student understanding of Newton’s Second Law, followed by a free-response explanation. Next, the students were given the following question, seen in Figure 2, to assess how theyapply Newton’s Second Law in a different context. Figure 2
concepts in their curriculum. Learning these topics can be difficult because studentstend to draw from personal experience or information from prior courses [1]. To aid in studentlearning, online learning tools can be leveraged to target conceptually difficult topics. TheConcept Warehouse (jimi.cbee.oregonstate.edu/concept_warehouse) is one such tool that gathersa wide range of questions that target difficult concepts across STEM topics from whichinstructors can assign to students [2].Instructors can assign concept questions through the Concept Warehouse before students arriveto class. In this way, instructors can have a better understanding of where student misconceptionson a topic that will be discussed in class occur. In lieu of having students
pandemic challenge.Index Terms — Hybrid, virtual, challenge the academic environment, senior project capstonecourse, endurance, UAV, solar panels, battery, supercapacitor, structures, wireless.1. IntroductionThe hybrid multidisciplinary senior project course curriculum and hardware enable students thatare not allowed on campus to experience laboratory build and test experiences at home in avirtual team environment. This curriculum will include training, hybrid communicationprotocols, design of testing methods and test rigs that can be performed at a student’s residence,purchase of hand tools, small lab equipment and test article materials suitable to be checked-outor mailed to a student’s home for test article manufacture and testing. As stated in
: before the introduction of flipped labs, during a semester with flipped labs and face-to-face instructions, during a semester with a transition to an alternative mode of instructionwith flipped labs, and during a semester with full online teaching with flipped lectures and labs.Our quantitative analysis demonstrated the positive impact of flipped lectures on the outcomesby comparing the data from Fall 2018 to Fall 2020. The surveys reveal the students’ sentimentsand perceptions of the utilized approach. Additionally, we present “lessons learned” based on thequantitative analyses, students’ feedback, and the instructor’s observations that could be helpfulin a face-to-face environment post-pandemic.1. Introduction and MotivationOur institution
courses coupled with a culturallyincongruent and even hostile learning climate.1-4 This loss of talent and diversity in STEM isparticularly critical to address in Hispanic Serving Institutions (HSIs), a growing group ofinstitutions that in the past two decades have increased access for diverse populations aspiring tohigher education. 5 Currently 539 HSIs enroll 3.8 million or 67% of all Latinx undergraduatestudents, as well as large numbers of URM students (underrepresented minority groups ofstudents such as first generation (FG), Black, Pacific Islander, and Native American students).This makes HSIs well positioned to not only diversify but also increase the numbers of collegeeducated STEM professionals.6 But diversity at HSIs does not
, traditionally summarized and/or presented one-on-one withfaculty as individual efforts. Students are expected to use divide-and-conquer approaches todesign parallel programs for speed-up using well-known numerical methods from calculuscombined with algorithms learned in class. To maintain course learning objectives and improveupon them while overcoming the new pandemic limitations, three specific parallel programmingmodifications have been made: 1) All final shared memory parallel programs can now be completed on a home system using equipment that costs less than one hundred dollars or can be completed on the existing CSU cluster. Distributed memory parallel programs must be developed and tested on the CSU cluster using MPI based on
learning, online simulation,microelectronics circuits lab, computer network lab, digital circuit design lab.1. IntroductionAs John Dewey, a well-known educational theorist, emphasized1, “hands-on learning such as labexperiments are essential in education experience.” This principle was challenged whenproviding remote/virtual mode of instructions due to the COVID-19 situation was forced. Thiswas stated in Alexander et al.’s report 2, “Higher education is no longer simply being asked tochange. Change will be forced on it, and not just from the impact of Covid-19.”The challenges on the lab courses were highlighted by Woodley et al. 3, “The challenge is tomove lab courses quickly online and still meet the learning objectives, which exists in all
methods fordata collection and analysis. Lastly, we provide an overview of our findings as it pertains to thechallenges that subjects within the ideation study faced and their recommendations for betterideation. The implications of these findings are relevant to engineering educators, researchers, andcurriculum designers to enable more effective ideation sessions in the classroom.Literature ReviewIdea Generation and Brainstorming EnvironmentBrainstorming is the most common method of idea generation and is prevalent in professionswithin and outside of engineering disciplines. In general, the brainstorming process can be distilledto three critical actions: generating, editing/organizing, and evaluating ideas [1]. There are manyestablished methods
pandemic. Theshift to compulsory online learning may have affected the students’ motivations for and needsfrom online learning, so student feedback about online learning during the pandemic should beexamined. Self-Determination Theory (SDT) is applied as a theoretical framework forexamining student feedback because it addresses motivation. This paper considers the followingresearch questions: 1) How does feedback of students who were forced into online learningduring the COVID-19 pandemic align with established best practices for online teaching?; and 2)How did student feedback on course evaluations change during COVID-19 emergency remoteteaching (ERT)? Three published surveys provide broad context for student feedback during thepandemic, and
understandable.Two primary goals of the course are to make students feel engaged and motivated to learn.Taken all of these challenges and difficulties into considerations, the instructors tried to achievethe following goals when she redesigned this course to become a 100% online course in 2020summer based on the community of inquiry theoretical framework [1]: 1.Cognitive presence: Understand each student’s situation and ensure that the course materials are selected based on students’ background. 2. Teaching presence: Build a supporting instructor-student connection and ensure that each student would have the same access to the learning materials and sources. 3. Social presence: Build a strong student-to-student connection
published and submitted, in international refereed journals, includ- ing: 1 Nature, 1 Reviews of Modern Physics, 1 Advances in Physics: X, 3 Nature Communications, 2 Physical Review X, and 19 Physical Review Letters, two of them Editor’s Suggestion. His h-index according to Google Scholar is of 36, with more than 4700 citations.Dr. Clarice D. Aiello, University of California, Los AngelesDr. Bruno Marco Quadrelli, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology Dr. Marco B. Quadrelli is a Principal Member of the Technical Staff and the group supervisor of the Robotics Modeling and Simulation Group at JPL, where he has worked since 1997 on multiple flight projects and research programs. His research interests
skills.Postsecondary Student Engagement (PosSE) Survey OverviewThe PosSE survey was spearheaded by Dr. Denise Simmons at Virginia Tech as part of an NSFCAREER award6. Beyond student demographic information, the PosSE survey asks surveyrespondents to 1) identify the type of out-of-class activities they participate in, 2) what factorspromoted and hindered involvement in out-of-class activities (examples: “gain experiences thatmake me competitive in the job market” vs. “lack of time”, 3) the positive and negativeoutcomes from participation in out-of-class activities (examples: “personal development” vs.“academic timeline extended”), and 4) affectual responses about their involvement as a student attheir institution. Survey results were published in 2017 based on
thesedifficulties were overcome. The myDAQs were procured on time, the tutorial videos for thestudents were recorded and made available online, and the bookstore distribution of themyDAQs for the fall semester students was coordinated. The distribution of the myDAQ to thestudents began during the first week of classes only a few days late. A photo of a myDAQ unit isshown below in Fig 1. It’s about the size of a large cell phone. Figure 1. NI myDAQ instrument.Educational enhancementActive student engagement is essential to productive learning outcomes in laboratory courses.With each student provided access to a myDAQ instrument and pre-recorded laboratory tutorialvideos, the student has the opportunity to engage with the
in Teaching and Learning (CEETL); however, due totime constraints and additional responsibilities, this author was not able to participate in theavailable sessions until Summer 2020. It should also be noted that the author has taught this coursesix times and has developed her curricula progressively over four years.The Spring 2020 offering of Engineering Statics had 51 students enrolled. An initial voluntaryfeedback form was provided to students after Midterm 1 along with additional questions related tothe course transition preparation including feedback on the test Zoom class. Fifty-one percent ofstudents responded to this inquiry with the majority stating they were prepared for the transition.Only two students commented on having
program was introduced originally by Boys Republic founder MargaretB. Fowler to serve as a work experience vehicle for students at the non-profit school. Thewreaths were patterned after a centuries-old ceramic design created by the Della Robbia familyof Florence, Italy. In 1923, the first year of the Boys Republic Della Robbia campaign, only afew dozen wreaths were produced. They were sold on the streets of Pasadena. The program grewto meet increasing demand. Today, Boys Republic’s students produce and ship more than 40,000wreaths, each year, to destinations throughout the United States and around the world6. Figure 1. (Left) Boys’ Republic Christmas Wreath. (Right) Final assembly and production of the wreaths. Notice along the back wall the hook
torque and angularmomentum [1]. The work of C. Kontra et. al. finds that with active learning, students’ exposureto a physical interaction to forces that were associated with angular momentum correlated to anincrease in quiz scores, as well as activation in the brain related to the sensorimotor region whenreasoning about angular momentum at a later time. Other studies such as that of S. Freeman et al.[2] have also shown that through active learning, students gain the ability to perform better ontests than without active learning. Therefore, with the shift into a virtual learning space, itbecomes imperative to maintain the kinesthetic learning aspect of laboratory based courses, toengage students, as well as to help them gain better conceptual
includes different methods: • Blended learning: also referred to as hybrid learning that combines the advantages of both face-to-face and online instructions [1-4]. • Flipped learning: students are asked to read the textbook and supporting documents before class, and class time is used for solving problems, conducting in-class activities, and seeking help from instructors [5, 6]. This method can be conducted in both online and face-to-face teaching approaches. It encourages learner-centric activities and assist personalized learning, improve students’ critical thinking ability, as well as accommodating students’ different learning styles [5, 7, 8]. • Fully online learning: teaching and learning are
of the year 2020[1-3]. On January26, 2020, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) confirmed the first case inCalifornia[4-8]. In fact, ten of the first twenty confirmed COVID-19 cases in the United Statesoccurred in California[9]. California Governor Gavin Newsom declared a State of Emergency onMarch 4’ 2020[10, 11]. On March 17’2020 all California State University (CSU) campuses beganimmediate transition to virtual mode of instruction to better implement the mass gatheringguidelines established by the California Department of Health. California Polytechnic StateUniversity (Cal Poly) located in San Luis Obispo also transitioned to virtual mode of instructionand all classes in the College of Engineering within the university
students to get proper education. E-learning can be achieved in three modes: (1) virtual face-to-face, i.e., synchronous, (2) lecturesare recorded and uploaded for the students, i.e., asynchronous, and (3) hybrid which combinesboth face-to-face and synchronous/asynchronous learning. However, teaching an engineeringlaboratory class is not suitable in the first two modes as laboratory classes are designed to givehands-on experience to the students. Hybrid method which includes hands-on experimentalcomponent is more appropriate for the lab classes. However, due to the pandemic, only fewstudents could participate during the face-to-face session while others observed the experiment inthe virtual classroom. Therefore, this added difficulty for majority
platform, then an example of how the PID loopis tuned is given, followed by a section of how the educational objectives and outcomes of theMechanical Engineering curriculum are addressed by this type of experiential learning is given.Overview of Do-more PLC SoftwareFigure 1 shows a schematic of the Do-more PLC Emulator software. The schematic of Figure 1utilizes the Do-more software platform to implement PLC Ladder Logic to control the motion ofthe electro-pneumatic plant shown. PLC INPUTS PLC OUTPUTS VIRTUAL ELECTRO-PNEUMATIC PLANT LADDER LOGIC DIAGRAM
research showed that students show more improvement during online classes; the COVID-19pandemic had adverse effects on students' engagement, and the use of simulation technologiesduring transportation classes affected students' engagement levels and grades positively 1. Introduction The task of transportation engineering, as stated by the Institute of Transportation Engineering(ITE) Committee (1990), is not only "to do various activities associated with current practice"but also to "provide … with the tools necessary to solve new problems that arise". One of themain problems the engineering sector is facing is the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to the lockdownorder issued in March of 2020, universities worldwide