Page 11.691.9trends globally, culturally and economically. It was to develop a shared vision of engineering bythe year 2020 and several scenarios were developed to reflect the diversity of the future society. Exchange programs that encourage domestic students to study abroad, conduct research andexplore foreign cultures has been and continues to be an important component of the educationalexperience for U.S. graduates, who must be competitive with the global market. Therefore, it isnecessary that articulation agreements with universities overseas be established to ensure thatcourses are accepted for graduation requirements. In addition, providing students withinternational research internships can also help them think globally. The
placed upon course project. Page 11.541.7The project is presented as much like a real-world problem as possible. A “client” presents aproblem and scenario and asked for designs to solve the problem subject to stated constraints.The instructors present the students with a timeline with milestones since the students havelimited exposure to project management at this point in their education. The timeline is presentedusing a Gantt chart organized by major tasks and milestones, and the importance of adhering tothis schedule is stressed. Reflections on previous competitions indicate that “schedule slip”,specifically testing in advance of the
module to introduce the nanoscale to students, targeting high schooljuniors/seniors and their teachers. We mention teachers explicitly because in almost all cases, wesuspect that these materials must be educative for them. This is the responsibility of anymaterials that introduce new content.Our primary mission is to engage all students in the classroom with materials consisting of asound selection of content and best-practices. Reflecting the reasons stated above for introducingnanoscale learning, we want to motivate interest in science, and we want to contribute to theachievement of several learning goals.The module is designed to take about 2 weeks. This is a significant chunk of curriculum time,but the learning goals and tasks are not add-on
Page 12.145.8signify thinking about thinking (Nelson, 1989, 1991 November). In other words, 7Nelson says that to learn how to think critically, one must reflect on one’s ownthought processes. Students need to recognize that some selected ideas andtheories may have distinct advantages over others, depending on the context withwhich they are presented to the reader. Nelson further recommends that studentsshould be encouraged to understand and learn how to navigate through the Perryscheme (Perry, 1970, 1981, 1984). The scheme proposed by W.G. Perry Jr.contends that students can apply knowledge and progress with greater ease if thelearners are initially
performances. The objectives of this module are as follows: (1) Perform background research on actionpotentials and muscle physiology. (2) Develop experiments to record and measure humanmotion, ground reaction forces and muscle activation through EMG. (3) Analyze the body as adynamic system, tracking positions and determining joint angles. (4) Apply Newton’s Laws andEuler equations to determine joint reaction forces and moments. (5) Determine muscle activitythrough use of EMG. Measurements and Calculations: By placing reflective markers on body landmarks andrecording motion with the use of high speed video cameras, position data is acquired. Jointforces and moments will be calculated for simple 2-dimensional motions in lower level
from lower to middle income families. This particular institution employs aPaideia teaching philosophy. The lessons created by Project STEP fellows attempted to adhereto this philosophy by providing students opportunities to explore and reflect on the activitiespresented. To aid the students in their quest for self-learning, class work and projects were oftenconducted in a group style format. The following activities were presented between September and December of 2005: Environmental Science Algebra 2 The Water Recycler (TWR) Cincinnati Evacuation Planning (CEP) The Bengal’s Oily Mess (BOM) City Planning (CP) Each lesson was presented
develop appropriate corrective measures and describe these measures quantitativelyand qualitatively in detail. The teams will explain how these measures will be implemented andjustify their effectiveness and expected costs. Each team will present findings in class or developa web page to reflect on the findings. This assignment will be carried out in collaboration withthe Engineering Design Course ED&G-100 to help students potentially in future policyinfluencing positions to interact with students who may be in future positions of influencing suchsocietal-based designs and infrastructure as roadways, bridges, mines, communication systems,levees, transportation systems, etc.”Problems that Arose in the Dispatch of the AssignmentUnfortunately
or former ITP students and composed awide variety of technical and non-technical backgrounds. Nearly 80% of these individuals havetechnical backgrounds (meaning undergraduate degrees in engineering, science or mathematics)and 70% have two or more years professional work experience. ITP has a strong internationalstudent body and the survey reflects this with 36% of the respondents being from abroad.Finally, the majority of those surveyed attended the SFTP events in the last 18 months. 5.2. Survey ResultsThe main body of the survey contained a long series of questions employing a seven-point Likertscale to measure students’ attitudes on a broad range of topics concerning the SFTP events. Wenow present some of the more interesting findings.In
at least 4 hours long. Students were permitted to pick one of the projectsprovided by the instructor or they could find a service learning project themselves. All servicelearning projects not provided by the instructor required instructor approval prior to the start ofthe project. At the completion of the service learning project students were required to submit a2-3 page reflection on the service learning experience.At the end of the semester, a list of the different activities was compiled for future reference.The agencies that benefited from the service-learning project can be found in Table 3.Table 3. Service-learning agencies for Hypatia program Big Sisters- Southwest Virginia
differences, which aresummarized in Table 5. Both authors feel that the project worked best in a multi-weekvenue with freshman-level students taking the orientation course. Reflecting on thedifferences between the two offerings, the authors think that five of the dimensionscontributed to the varying outcomes observed. First, the orientation class was moresuccessful because of the greater maturity level of the students. The REACH studentswere typically one to two years younger than the college students in the orientation class.Second, the smaller class size made it easier to manage the class and to generatediscussion. Third, the smaller teams helped to get all students on the team engaged in theactivity. There were some students in the summer academy
semesters. However, we invited and facilitatedparticipants to actually take the courses along with distance education students during thesemesters the courses are offered. This gives them access to student chats and other informationin real-time so that faculty participants can experience the range of issues that arise during thesemester that are not reflected in printed material.Workshop curriculumThe workshop curriculum is delivered over an intense two full day period. We rely on the factthat participants are already accomplished faculty in a related discipline, which allows us tofocus on pedagogy, advanced security topics, and the logistics of building a program. We viewthe workshop as the start of the process; participants see a “proof of
implementation plan.The ImplicationsThe bottom line in this approach is that it provides an agile and essential Business ProcessManagement (BPM) analysis that is useful to sort out the processes for improvement. As in thisexample consider capturing the context envelope about who, what, where, when, how, and whysomething is needed with sufficient detail so that it can be engineered. This is the data about theorganization and this is referred to as the organization’s metadata. It is always part of thefundamental requirements. (Laware, 1993) These descriptive statements reflect the current ordesired needs by providing specific organizational data about who, what, where, when, how, andwhy something is needed. We can see that this information (location
11.892.7 Figure 1. The One handed egg CrackerIn another case on the RIC-recreation side, the wheelchair softball project was met withskepticism when it was first offered in winter 2004 . The objective there was to devise away for a wheelchair athlete to stabilize the chair while at bat but allow for instant egressupon hitting the ball. Students devised various prototypes and models, but because teammembers were disperse and rarely available most features were difficult to validate.Upon further reflection, the project was presented in the spring while the sport is inseason and the team members are available for observation and user feedback. So aftertwo years of spring quarter projects the result was a refined and field
Page 11.590.3content categories based on explicit rules of coding4,5. In order to allow for replication, thetechnique can only be applied to data that are durable in nature.In general, content analysis is used to examine trends and patterns or monitor shifts indocuments6. It can be conducted simply by doing a word-frequency count. The assumptionmade is that the words that are mentioned most often are the words that reflect the greatestimportance. However, during the word count usage of synonyms should be taken into account5.Content analysis results in data categorization. A category can be described as “a group ofwords with similar meaning or connotations"5.Content analysis can be completed in two ways: 1) emergent coding, and 2) a priori
Directorate, Editor. 1993, U. S. Air Force.10. Strevler, R.A. and K.A. Smith, Guest Editorial: Conducting Rigorous Research in Engineering Education. Journal of Engineering Education, 2006. 95(April): p. 103-105.11. Felder, R.M., Reaching the Second Tier-Learning and Teaching Styles in College Science Education Journal of College Science, 1993. 23(5): p. 286-290.12. Fleming, N.D. and C. Mills, Not another inventory, rather a catalyst for reflection. To Improve the Academy, 1992. 11.13. Montgomery, S., Chemical Engineering 580 / Engineering 580: Teaching Engineering., in Lecture Notes. 2004.14. Wankat, P.C. and F.S. Oreovicz. Teaching Engineering. 1992. Available from: https://engineering.purdue.edu
student internships 6 part-time, employed students 5 adjunct faculty 5 collaborative research 5 sponsored research 4 faculty internships 0 Figure 5: Methods of Connecting with Industry (7 reporting) While the survey respondents cannot be construed as a statistically valid reflection of theentire population of graduate manufacturing programs, it is felt that a moderately representativeview has been obtained. At the least, certain
operational defects did have tobe accommodated.Students purchased the CMS access code, either online or from the campus bookstore. Nearlyall of the students bought both access code and the hardcopy text, reflecting the feeling thathardcopy reading was easier than reading from a screen.Navigating with the CMS was effortless in both instructor and student views, with some minornuisances. Involuntary logoff occurred too rapidly. Making alterations to assigned work createda new assignment which awkwardly coexisted with the old assignment. Exporting from thegrade book to Excel never worked properly. With the publisher’s help, some of these flaws wereeliminated.E-LecturesIn the courses discussed here, about one half of the course lectures were electronic
they already feltconfident in the lab setting. Many students (50.8%) felt that they would rather have an in-classdemonstration than a take-home experiment. Reasons listed that students would rather have anin-class demonstration mostly reflected a negativity towards having to do additional workoutside of the classroom.Most of the students felt that the lab did not pose any difficulties with the equipment or withworking as a team. An overwhelming majority of the students (90.2%) agreed that theinstructions were easy to follow for the lab. Approximately 77% felt that they did not havedifficulties in using the equipment. A total of 85% felt that their team worked well together. Theopen-ended comments corroborated these results. The only potential
and major. At theculmination of the program, students were required to create a poster to be judged by university Page 11.1333.4faculty, give an oral presentation, or write a final report.Procedure An online qualitative/quantitative survey was emailed to all students in the program.Students were given the opportunity to participate in the study on a voluntary basis and wereinformed that their survey responses were completely confidential and would not be linked totheir individual identities. The survey was made available approximately two weeks before theend of the program, allowing participants to accurately reflect on their work and
. Cherrington, B., “An Integrated Approach to Graduate Education in Manufacturing Systems--The U.T. Dallas Model”, Journal of Engineering Education, January 1993.8. Pardue, M.D., “Architecture for a Successful Computer-Integrated Manufacturing Program in a 4-year College or University”, Journal of Engineering Education, Janruary 1993.9. Lamancusa, J.S., Jorgensen,J.E., and Zayas-Castro, J.L., “The Learning Factory— A New Approach to Page 11.1344.11 Integrating Design and Manufacturing into the Engineering Curriculum”, Journal of Engineering Education, April 1997.10. Shields, M. A. “Collaborative Teaching: Reflections on a
from alumni as well as employers about ‘special understanding’ gained throughcapstone design prototyping.We recognize that the demanding task of mentoring senior design teams takes leadership,management, and proficiency with state-of-the-art tools. In order to better cultivate these skillsin design team mentors, a semester long graduate seminar has been created. This seminar allowsIEW members to share and reflect on actions taken with individual teams to find collectivesolutions for common problems. Page 11.895.4Despite extensive mentor development, experience has shown that seniors often need substantialshop training in order to complete their
). Page 11.957.7As we can see in table 5, the investments in Science and technology are not so low. It is a largeCountry with deep differences among the regions, which makes it more interesting under thepoint of view of development. It is a Country with different stages of development among itsunits. It reflects in the Education too.Comparing with other smaller Countries like Japan it has a small attention to the development ofScience and technology. There are other variables that are subject for another paper and that willnot be discussed in this one.5. Engineering in Science and TechnologyBrazil is five hundreds years old with a history of races meeting to the construction of a peoples’identity marked by the diversity and cultural richness
the course as well as student performance for specific programoutcomes that are identified as being supported by that course. Additionally it containsmodifications made to the course, instructor reflections about the effectiveness of the course, andsuggestions for future improvement. Thirdly, it assists in program outcome assessment byincorporating the raw data in the FCARs, which are then grouped together by program outcomesand the relevant sections can be evaluated. This allows program-level assessment to be done byevaluating relevant sections of groups of FCARS rather than processing raw student performancedata. Fourthly, it gives immediate feedback to the next professor teaching a particular courseabout prior offerings of the course and
involves the calculator or thecalibrator, it is a facile leap to a black and white worldview that allows little room for diversityand no quarter for deviancy.With little disruption and no damage to the integrity of the transfer of technical knowledge fromprofessor to student, an environment can be encouraged wherein a 50/50 (at least) worldviewmay be nurtured in an 80/20 framework. Posing questions about the environmental impact oftechnology consumes very little time or energy but may open a window of positive reflection to astudent trained to look only at efficiency of heat transference. A faculty member does not have Page 11.366.5to join Green
, which in turn translates into Continuous Improvement of Outcome Based Education. Page 11.978.8IV. The Electrical and Computer Engineering Technology (ECET) Program’sContinuous Improvement PlanIV- a. The Teaching PhilosophyThe ECET department’s Teaching Philosophy is the reflection and commitment tostudent centered, Outcome Based Process Education.The Electrical & Computer Engineering Technology Department draws its teachingphilosophy from the secular scientific tradition of free inquiry leading to the unhamperedgrowth of knowledge.The Electrical & Computer Engineering Technology Faculty addresses the holistic needsof the society at large
with respectto understanding sustainability, global perspective, and the process design. The focus ontwo of the many realistic constraints considered throughout IE 441 was made to comparestudent knowledge across courses, as well as classes. Data from Fall 2005 was compiledand average score and standard deviation was calculated. Rubric assessment has beenadjusted as necessary to provide an accurate reflection of student abilities. Gradingrubrics in IE 441 have been modified to help the students know what is expected and toallow the instructor to better evaluate the students’ abilities to consider realisticconstraints as they impact the design process
course descriptions included the following topics: • Magnetic circuits (7/8), • Three Phase (3/8), • Transformers (7/8), • Energy Conversion (8/8) • DC & AC Machines (8/8), and • Motor Drives (4/8).This small sample reflects the traditional cross section of an introductory course in the area ofenergy conversion in electrical engineering. The heart of transformer and motor instructioninvolves developing an electrical circuit model, and then using the model to perform loading Page 11.1131.3analysis. Fortunately, the topic areas listed above are suitable for computer-based modeling,simulation, and model validation.The School of
approach that was chosen was to initiate teams at multiple schools thatcould collaborate on a common set of tools.Initial project planning has been conducted with phone calls, emails and instant messages. OpenSource software such as WordPress15 and MediaWiki16 has been used to share projectdocumentation between teams. WordPress is an authoring tool that allows users to publishweblogs containing frequently updated commentary. Team members update their personalweblogs to reflect their current commitments and ideas, including links to relevant articles ordiscussions. MediaWiki is software that allows users to create wikis, which are collaborativewebsites editable by any user. All information in each team member’s personal weblog and theproject wiki
”, which would accommodate a 1N4001 diode lead, but was slightly oversizedfor most chip carriers and component leads. The oversized holes made component insertioneasy, but the soldering process more difficult due to the larger voids around most components.The ability to avoid the data-isolation and file-translation steps, while gaining the ability to drillholes of various diameters in a single step using the laser seemed worth investigating. Althougha CO2 laser in this power range does not appear to be capable of piercing standard one-ouncecopper cladding (presumably due to its high thermal conductivity and reflectivity), it wasdiscovered experimentally that sufficient heat could be concentrated on the unclad side of thePCB to burn through the PCB
response to evolving U.S. Air Force requirements, the five departments that make up theEngineering Division at the U.S. Air Force Academy have shifted their emphasis from individualprojects to multidisciplinary team projects for their senior-level, two-semester capstone designcourses. Design teams consist of students from a variety of engineering disciplines and, in someinstances, a student majoring in systems engineering management. The roles of the differentstudents on each project team reflect their disciplines. This approach has been providing ourstudents with real world engineering experiences. These experiences include, in addition to thetraditional engineering design activities, learning to work with other students from outside theirown