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Displaying results 2401 - 2430 of 8758 in total
Conference Session
Entrepreneurship & Engineering Innovation Division Technical Session 2
Collection
2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Victoria Matthew, VentureWell/Epicenter; Thema Monroe-White, SageFox Consulting Group; Shelly Engelman, SageFox Consulting Group
Tagged Divisions
Entrepreneurship & Engineering Innovation
whichnetwork collaborations and communications relate to team outcomes, and understand hownetwork differences both before and after joining Pathways contribute to successful changeefforts. This research aligns with the extensive literature review that informed the design ofPathways, which emphasized the importance of a peer network in the design of an effectivefaculty development program2. Drawing upon research on community networks within acollective impact framework3,4, the authors hypothesize that the Pathways initiative, which“…involv[es] a centralized infrastructure, a dedicated staff, and a structured process that leads toa common agenda, shared measurement, continuous communication, and mutually reinforcingactivities among all participants” (p
Conference Session
NSF Grantees Poster Session I
Collection
2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Melani Plett, Seattle Pacific University; Angelina Lane, Seattle Pacific University; Donald M. Peter P.E., Seattle Pacific University
Tagged Topics
Diversity, NSF Grantees Poster Session
university students.This paper details the specifics of the community, peer and faculty support that we offer at SPUto engineering student recipients of our S-STEM scholarship program funded by the NationalScience Foundation (NSF). This paper contributes to the literature by providing insights into thelived experiences of engineering transfer students. As engineering faculty and staff, we havegleaned these insights by working more closely with this group of students than we often are ableto with non-S-STEM students. We are writing to share these insights to other faculty who, likeus, do not typically have the opportunity to get to know student stories this closely. This paperalso contributes to the literature by detailing the impact of various
Conference Session
Intersdisciplinary Courses and Environmental Undergraduate Research
Collection
2007 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Helene Hilger, University of North Carolina-Charlotte; Francis De Los Reyes, North Carolina State University; Warren DiBiase, University of North Carolina-Charlotte; Len Holmes, University of North Carolina - Pembroke; Stephanie Luster-Teasley, North Carolina A&T State University; Siva Mandjiny, University of North Carolina - Pembroke; Todd Steck, University of North Carolina-Charlotte; Keith Schimmel, North Carolina A&T State University; Chuang Wang, University of North Carolina-Charlotte
Tagged Divisions
Environmental Engineering
instructional strategy Page 12.1083.3 in a series of environmental biotechnology courses; 2. Deliver course content to learners in a variety of settings and across disciplines within a single university system; 3. Assess student learning to substantiate that the instructional methods result in increased (a) student conceptual knowledge and understanding, (b) critical thinking skills, (c) ability to seek out new information, (d) ability to work collaboratively in teams; and (e) ability to engage in productive assessment (self-assessment, peer assessment, program assessment). 4. Provide faculty with the
Conference Session
Service as an Element of Education
Collection
2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Malinda S. Zarske, University of Colorado, Boulder; Janet L. Yowell, University of Colorado, Boulder; Jacquelyn F. Sullivan, University of Colorado, Boulder; Angela R. Bielefeldt, University of Colorado, Boulder; Daniel W. Knight, University of Colorado, Boulder; Travis O'Hair, Skyline High School
Tagged Divisions
K-12 & Pre-College Engineering
increase students’ attitudes towards communityservice and efficacy with engineering skills. The students in the PBSL section of the course out-gained their peers in non-service PBL sections for efficacy and awareness. The female and URMstudents in the PBSL section had the greatest gains in efficacy over the course of the semester.The non-service PBL females and majority students had the greatest gains for attitudes towardscommunity service, though it is important to note again that the PBSL students started with veryhigh attitude scores on this factor.Skyline High School’s four-year STEM curriculum focuses on higher-level thinking,communication, writing and many other 21st-century skills necessary for successful studentlearning. Students have
Conference Session
Graduate Studies Division Technical Session 5
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Hoda Ehsan, Georgia Institute of Technology; Shabnam Ghotbi, Purdue University at West Lafayette; Hossein EbrahimNejad, Purdue University at West Lafayette; Seyedali Ghahari, Purdue University at West Lafayette
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Graduate Studies
new people and some people I know from before and I think that they may judge me, I do have the fear of not being able to convey my message properly.” “Once, a peer told me that they so much appreciate international students because they work very hard and they can imagine how hard writing would be for them if they had to write in a different language. I believe knowing about that significantly helped me with my self-confidence. Also, my advisor has always been open about acknowledging my struggles and has normalized it for me that I can make a mistake and it’s fine. Acknowledging my hard work has allowed me to be open up about my struggles and not be ashamed of who I am as a scholar. I
Conference Session
Engineering Ethics Paper Session
Collection
2004 Annual Conference
Authors
Glenn Ellis; Susannah Howe; Donna Riley
the first offering of the course,students wrote 1-2 page case analyses on five cases in the text. They worked in teams of four,and after one member wrote her analysis, the others would comment, taking turns so each had atleast one chance to write the initial analysis.In the second iteration of the course, students will build a portfolio for a single case analysis tobe worked in a team. Each student will write an initial draft and seek peer comments as well asgrader comments, and then revise the draft. Each team will work four separate problems, havingprimary responsibility for the analysis of one case, but practicing analysis of the other case by
Conference Session
Experimentation and Laboratory-Oriented Studies Division Technical Session 1: Experiential Learning in Fluids, Structures, and Course/Lab Design
Collection
2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Holly Golecki, University of Illinois at Urbana - Champaign; Rebecca Reck, University of Illinois at Urbana - Champaign; Christopher Schmitz, University of Illinois at Urbana - Champaign; Katherine Ansell, University of Illinois at Urbana - Champaign; Jessica TerBush, University of Illinois at Urbana - Champaign; John Popovics, University of Illinois at Urbana - Champaign
summer course focused on writing in engineering.Christopher D. Schmitz (Teaching Professor and Chief UndergraduateAdvisor)John S Popovics John Popovics is a Professor, Associate Head, and Director of Undergraduate Studies in the Civil & Environmental Engineering Department at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. His interests include writing instruction for engineering students.Holly M Golecki (Teaching Assistant Professor) Dr. Holly Golecki (she/her) is a Teaching Assistant Professor in Bioengineering at the University of Illinois Urbana- Champaign and an Associate in the John A Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences at Harvard University. She holds an appointment at the Carle-Illinois College
Collection
2021 ASEE Midwest Section Conference
Authors
Michael A. Rother
√1+0.45(1−𝛽)+4𝑓𝐹 𝐷where L is the pipe length,  is the contraction coefficient, fF is the Fanning friction factor, and Dis the pipe diameter. Eqn. (2) does not have an analytical solution, so the students must useEuler’s method or a similar technique for numerical integration. Again, a discharge coefficientcan be included in the analysis, with more sample results in Figure 2b. Although error bars areexpected in the student results, they are not provided in the examples.All of the other experiments require data acquisition and theoretical calculations, withcomparison between the two. Students are expected to do thorough uncertainty analysis as partof their write-up. In
Conference Session
Mechanical Engineering Division Technical Session 8
Collection
2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Anahita Ayasoufi, Auburn University; Rick Williams, Auburn University; Golbou Makki
Tagged Divisions
Mechanical Engineering
attention to an image is a proved brain pathway to involving the thinkingcortex, and hence facilitating the learning.Even before fMRI (functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging) made the pathways of visuallearning visible, the experiential evidence had proven visual thinking to be very effective inincreasing student engagement, class participation, language skills, writing skills, and visualliteracy [2, 3].Although evidence for the learning-enhancement effect of visual thinking has been available fora long time (a review of older research is available in [4]), its usage in teaching, especially inhigher education, has been largely overlooked. The enhancing connection between readingcomprehension and visual imagery was shown for children in third grade
Conference Session
NSF Grantees Poster Session
Collection
2007 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Denny Davis, Washington State University; Steven Beyerlein, University of Idaho; Olakunle Harrison, Tuskegee University; Phillip Thompson, Seattle University; Michael Trevisan, Washington State University
their understanding with respect Page 12.293.9 to their project experiences. Collect student responses. 4. Ask students to exchange their work and to assess one another’s performance using the rubric associated with the exercise. Ask the assessors to assign a performance score and to write specific comments for improving the performance. Return these to the student whose work was assessed. 5. Collect the student work and assessment feedback provided by a peer. Review these and add instructor comments to the scoring sheet for the benefit of the student being assessed. 6. Return the assessment and feedback (scoring
Conference Session
Capstone Design I
Collection
2007 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Promiti Dutta, Columbia University; Alexander Haubold, Columbia University
Tagged Divisions
Design in Engineering Education
her team working experience in addition to rating their fellow peers. Students on teams withgood team dynamics indicate a level of satisfaction with respect to their completed projects andgroup, while the converse is true for students on teams with poor team dynamics. Communitypartners and course instructors also evaluate the teams’ effectiveness as a group. Our resultsindicate a direct correlation between team harmony and quality of project from a pedagogicview. Methods to facilitate evaluation of pre-course assessment surveys are underway. Page 12.1526.2Introduction:A team is defined as a group of people who aggregate to fulfill a common
Conference Session
Recruiting, Retention and Diversity in Engineering Technology
Collection
2007 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Rebecca Blust, University of Dayton; Mark Patterson, University of Dayton
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
regarding toinstructor adaptations, student adaptation to US educational culture, interactions with faculty andstaff, student interviews, faculty interviews, mid-term evaluations, and student performance. Page 12.916.4ObservationsChinese Student DifferencesChinese students have both positive and challenging aspects that make learning easy and at times,difficult. Based on the teaching of Chinese students in China and in the US, we have observed somepositive aspects that are quite remarkable. Some of these positive aspects are; students are polite andrespectful (not only their professors but also their peers). Additionally, Chinese students are
Conference Session
Assessment
Collection
2008 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Patrick Terenzini, The Pennsylvania State University; Lisa Lattuca, Pennsylvania State University; Matthew Ohland, Purdue Engineering Education; Russell Long, Purdue University
Tagged Divisions
Educational Research and Methods
the focal outcome. The variability of these local itemsand scales is considerable. One study's review of instruments used in studies published inarchival journals or conference proceedings identified 286 outcome items that mapped to one ofthe 11 EC2000 outcomes. Between 20 to 40 survey items were associated with each of 11 a-koutcomes.7 The item bank containing these items was subsequently reduced through editing, re-writing, and writing original items and became the foundation for developing nine factoriallyderived scales that (with two exceptions) map unambiguously to the EC2000 learning outcomecriteria.In addition to the measurement uncertainties evident in the wide variety of available items andinstruments scattered throughout the
Conference Session
Beneficial Case Studies in AEC Education
Collection
2009 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Edmond Saliklis, California Polytechnic State University; Robert Arens, California Polytechnic State University; Joseph Hanus, United States Military Academy
Tagged Divisions
Architectural
architecture critique, many of the issues brought up by jurorsand by the student peers appeared to touch on relatively high level concepts in Bloom’sTaxonomy of Learning. The taxonomies are a language that is proposed to describe theprogressive development of an individual’s cognitive understanding of material.Thus, this paper began as an exploration of the thesis that Architecture faculty are comfortablemoving up and down the continuum of Bloom’s Taxonomy, whereas Civil Engineering facultytraditionally move up from the lowest levels of the taxonomy and they are challenged to reachthe higher levels with their students.The purpose of this paper is to review the literature that might support this thesis, and torecommend how Civil Engineering faculty
Conference Session
Developing Young MINDS in Engineering: Part II
Collection
2009 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Ruba Alkhasawneh, Virginia Commonwealth University; Rosalyn Hobson, Virginia Commonwealth University
Tagged Divisions
Minorities in Engineering
. They also improved several skills they need as engineeringand science students such as writing and mathematical skills. The self-confidence of theparticipants also improved by being placed in a higher math level compared to their peers in thesame major. The supportive environment during the summer program played an important rolefor students which encouraged to work hard and get higher grades.Compared to the non-STP participants group, STP students were well prepared for the transitionfrom high school to the new college life. They earned six additional credit hours; and theiraverage performance in the math class was comparable to if not better than the non-STPstudents. STP students were well prepared for the laboratory work. They overcame the
Collection
1997 Annual Conference
Authors
Ray N. Nitzsche
immediately instructed and pressured to develop a research programrather than being immediately instructed in ways to improve and establish their teaching skills. 3. Most universities have an office called something like "The Office of ResearchServices" whose purpose is to aid faculty in writing proposals leading to grants and in managingthese research contracts. But, how many universities have an office called something like "TheOffice of Teaching Services" to aid faculty in seeking and implementing ways of improving theirteaching? If they do have each type of office, what is the relative level of funding andimportance? 4. I have two young colleagues who, after a couple of years of concentrating on theirteaching, resulting in good
Conference Session
Mentoring Graduate Students
Collection
2009 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Tonya Saddler, Northwestern University; Elizabeth Creamer, Virginia Tech
Tagged Divisions
Graduate Studies
) the student’s researchinterests1 . Still others contend that these limitations in the training of doctoral students are notlikely to change because they have worked well for tenured faculty members in the past14 .Conceptual Framework The Graduate and Professional Student Socialization Model7 offers the mostcomprehensive framework for understanding the socialization process for doctoral students. Itsuggests that graduate students are socialized in their departments and respective fields as theylearn the knowledge and skills needed to be successful in their programs and fields, interact withfaculty members and peers, and become involved in various activities within their fields7. Figure1 displays the conceptual model. One of the core
Conference Session
Feedback and IT: Improving Student Learning
Collection
2006 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Thomas Steinborn, Darmstadt University of Technology; Joerg Lange, Darmstadt University of Technology
Tagged Divisions
Civil Engineering
curriculum. This teaching method encouragessenior students to arrange their tasks to meet their individual schedule limitations. But even atthis stage students have problems to manage their tasks: 19% wrote that they had difficultiesresulting from the freedom in time and place.In contrast to the many advantages that were seen, 39% wrote that they missed the personalcontact to the lecturer. The possibility to ask questions in the moment they arise, thediscussion with the lecturer, the whole area of verbal and non-verbal communication isseverely reduced. To write the questions and post them to the forum, where they are availablefor all peers was a severe disadvantage for 24% of the participants.The motivation of the participants was manifold. It
Conference Session
Environmental Engineering Division Technical Session 2
Collection
2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Jennifer Mueller PE P.E., Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology; Mark H. Minster, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology
Tagged Divisions
Environmental Engineering
freshmen: Introduction to Sustainability, Rhetoric andComposition, and Introduction to Design. To faculty, the interconnections of these classes areclear and essential to the domains of sustainability, sustainable engineering, and sustainabledesign. In the first three years of the HERE program, however, students tended to see these coursesas only tangentially related. Having students write a proposal to improve sustainability, for 1instance, was seen by students not as an essential engineering skill, but as a composition taskunrelated to “doing something,” which uses engineering skills. As the mismatch betweenobjectives on syllabi and comments on
Conference Session
Community Engagement Division Technical Session 7
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Elizabeth Johnson, Playful Learning Lab; Elise Rodich, University of St. Thomas; Hannah French; Annmarie Thomas, University of St. Thomas
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Community Engagement Division
Paper ID #30695Designing Little Free Libraries for Community Partners in a First-YearGraphics and Design CourseElizabeth Johnson, Playful Learning Lab Elizabeth is an undergraduate student studying Mechanical Engineering. She works as a peer mentor for the Engineering Graphics and Design course and is a Research Assistant in the Playful Learning Lab.Elise Rodich, University of St. Thomas Elise Rodich is studying mechanical engineering with a minor in materials science at the University of St. Thomas. She works for the Playful Learning Lab as an undergraduate student researcher on a variety of projects, including the
Conference Session
Engaging Students with Creativity and Innovation
Collection
2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Alison Henry, University of Alberta; Lucinda Johnston, University of Alberta
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Libraries
be able to communicate effectively, concisely, and correctly in written,spoken, and visual forms to a variety of audiences using a wide range of media. Communicationincludes the effective sharing of knowledge and expertise in a variety of situations (to peers, tothe general public and to decision makers) [4].” It is these communication skills that are targetedby the IOR competition.In addition to fostering individual skill development, IOR also invites graduate students toengage with the broader research community on campus. This aligns with the larger institutionalplan promoting engagement “across disciplines, campuses, faculties and units [7],” to enhancestudents’ learning experiences. Participants who attend submission preparation
Conference Session
First-year Programs Division Technical Session 9: Focus on Student Learning, Lifelong Learning, and the Whole Student
Collection
2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Angela Thompson P.E., University of Louisville; Patricia A Ralston, University of Louisville
Tagged Divisions
First-Year Programs
addition of the Grand Challenge-basedassignments on student learning outcomes. Thus, the assignments will be retained for futuresemesters but refined to enhance their effectiveness with respect to students’ critical thinkingdevelopment. Efforts should be made to assist students in recognizing the value in using the PEframework to improve and reflect on their own thinking. One possible improvement is givingstudents opportunities to revise their assignments after feedback, thus encouraging them to refinetheir own thinking. Additionally, students will be given opportunities in class to evaluate theirown writing and that of their peers using the PE framework. Like revision, it is hoped that thisactivity will enable students to reflect on their own
Conference Session
Interest and Movitation: Formulating New Paradigms to Increase URM Participation in Engineering
Collection
2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Daniel Christe, Drexel University; Arpit Shah, Drexel University; Jay J. Bhatt, Drexel University; Marisol Rodriguez Mergenthal, Drexel University; Linda Powell, Community College of Philadelphia; Antonios Kontsos, Drexel University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Minorities in Engineering
highereducation environments have been repeatedly demonstrated to overcome these factors. The“Tinto Model of Student Retention”7 provides a useful framework for discussion of academicand social integration, adopted by existing successful programs such as National ScienceFoundation (NSF) funded Louis Stokes Alliances for Minority Participation (LSAMP), whichaims to “build productive capacity and output within institutions having significant enrollment ofminority populations” 8 in STEM fields. Specifically, Tinto’s theory recommends tailoredintervention to meet the needs of specific cohorts (e.g. transfer students, academically “at risk”students, “non-traditional” students). Interventions take the form of undergraduate researchexperiences, faculty and peer
Conference Session
Works in Progress: Facilitating Student Success and Inclusion
Collection
2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Raja S. Kushalnagar, Rochester Institute of Technology; Gary W. Behm, Rochester Institute of Technology ; Aaron Weir Kelstone; Brian Trager, Rochester Institute of Technology; Mary Rose Weber, Rochester Institute of Technology; Shareef Sayel Ali, Rochester Institute of Technology NTID and VTCSecure's ACE Innovation Lab; Jason Dominick Lee, Rochester Institute of Technology, Center on Access Technology
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Educational Research and Methods
engineeringlectures. Unlike speeches, most engineering lectures include use of detailed visuals such as slidesor diagrams, and sequential procedures. DHH students constantly look away from their laptopdisplay to search and study the visuals. As a result, they spend less time watching lecture visualsand gain less information than their hearing peers. However, the need to process simultaneousaural and visual information can also be taxing for hearing students, and previous studies haveshown that they also benefit from real-time speech-to-text transcription.We evaluated the real-time display of captions (RTD) usability by both deaf and hearing studentsin an engineering class. It further examined the factors that influence hearing students' use ofRTD as an
Conference Session
Track: Faculty - Technical Session 5
Collection
2019 CoNECD - The Collaborative Network for Engineering and Computing Diversity
Authors
Leanne DeVreugd, Oakland University; Laila Guessous, Oakland University; Julie Walters, Oakland University; Bradley John Roth; Sanela Martic
Tagged Topics
Diversity, Faculty
, low salaries, and agender-biased environment.WISE@OU worked to address these challenges through workshops and trainings forfaculty in the STEM departments (and across campus). Over the course of the grantprogram, WISE@OU initiatives focused on career planning (including tenure), work-life leave options, granting writing and funding opportunities, and mentoring. 6WISE@OU created a series of luncheons where junior STEM faculty could meet eachother as well as administrators and senior faculty. These events were a uniqueopportunity to bring together faculty who didn’t normally interact. Newly-hired STEMfaculty were contacted at the start of each semester and
Conference Session
Computing and Information Technology Division Technical Session 5
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Jared Oluoch, University of Toledo
Tagged Divisions
Computing and Information Technology
CAC and ETAC. In this example, let’sfocus on CAC and ETAC student outcomes 1 and 2. Below is a list of questions that were used inan examination to test and demonstrate achievement of the student outcomes. 1. Write a program that accomplishes the following Generates a random number Asks the user to guess the random number generated If guess is not between 1 and 10, print message “no!” If user has guessed the number correctly, print out “You got it!” Otherwise, print the correct random number generated. 2. Write a Java program that asks the user to enter three integers. Use an if else statement to print out the largest integer. 3. Write a for loop that asks the user to enter five integers
Conference Session
Improving Technical Understanding of All Americans
Collection
2008 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Daniel Engstrom, ITEA/Cal U
Tagged Divisions
Technological Literacy Constituent Committee
become more prominent in K-12 public education.This emphasis on design and problem solving through applied mathematics and inquiry basedscience are at the center of the National Science Foundation funded project entitled Invention,Innovation, and Inquiry (I3). This project is so named because invention and innovation are thehallmarks of technological thinking and action. This article will describe the background of theproject, how the units of instruction were developed, field testing procedures, findings, andfinally discuss how this curriculum has been implemented in various settings.The purpose of the I3 project was to write ten thematic units that focused on developingtechnological literacy in students, grades 5-6; creating teaching and
Conference Session
Multimedia and Distance Learning in ET
Collection
2006 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Nikunja Swain, South Carolina State University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
2006-1703: DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF VIRTUAL INSTRUMENT (VI)MODULES FOR ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS COURSENikunja Swain, South Carolina State University Dr. Nikunja Swain is a Professor of Computer Science at South Carolina State University in Orangeburg, SC. He has over twenty five years of academic experience in teaching various computer sciences, information systems and engineering related graduate and undergraduate courses. He has published a number of articles (45+) in peer-refereed conferences and journals in the areas of Engineering, Management, and Computer Information Systems. He has procured research and development grants from the National Science Foundation (NSF), Department of
Conference Session
Diversity in K-12 and Pre-college Engineering Education
Collection
2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Lyndsey Alyssa Wright, Colorado School of Mines; Barbara M. Moskal, Colorado School of Mines
Tagged Divisions
K-12 & Pre-College Engineering
success. One such group is students who are diagnosed with dyslexia, a learning disabilitythat results in challenges when learning to read. These students often determine very young thatthey are not as capable in learning as their peers because they struggle to master reading. Yet,many dyslexic students are also gifted, and some researchers believe that some dyslexic studentshave a unique capacity to visualize in three dimensions, which ironically contributes to thechallenge of mastering reading in two dimensions. The ability to reason in three dimensions is anadvantage when learning STEM. This advantage should be recognized, developed andencouraged because many of these students may have the potential to be future scientists andengineers.This
Conference Session
NSF Grantees Poster Session
Collection
2002 Annual Conference
Authors
Lee Tuttle; Charles White; Gwan-Ywan Lai; Trevor Harding
to help the instructor and evaluator determine theimpact of the course on these important competencies. For example, assessment of teamworkskills will involve three separate evaluations: instructor, peer and self evaluation. Instructor levelassessment will involve observation of both the formal and informal cooperative learning groupsduring in-class exercises. The data from these observations can be tracked during the term toidentify whether an improvement has been made. Peer evaluation will be accomplished througha form that students will fill out at the mid-term mark and at the end of the term. Self evaluationwill be more qualitative as students are asked to reflect on their performance as a team memberby writing in their academic journals