Pedagogy, Gravity Model, Learning Outcomes1. IntroductionMore and more educators agree that games can be used as effective tools for their educationpractice. Until now, most game-involved education practices are for K-12 group [1, 2]. At thesame time, it’s rare to find games being used for higher education. This phenomenon existsbecause the target knowledge for K-12 group can be more easily delivered through existinggames, when compared to the target knowledge in higher education.The nature of transportation education requires students to observe, design, and interact with thetransportation system. Unlike chemical engineering, transportation experiments require largescale field experimentation and have human factor impacts, so lab-work-based
engineering education, retention of underrepresented students, measurement, and assessment. She is currently a Research Associate on the Sustainable Bridges NSF IUSE project (Amy Freeman, PI). Previously, she was the project coordinator the the Toys’n MORE NSF STEP project (Renata Engel, PI). c American Society for Engineering Education, 2017Sustainable bridges from campus to campus: Preliminary results from Cohort 1 (NSF IUSE #1525367) 04/04/2017 Sustainable bridges from campus to campus: Preliminary results from Cohort 1 AbstractThe impetus for the Sustainable Bridges from Campus to
concepts. Specifically, this research addresses thequestions, (1) “can student-developed games demonstrate mastery of student learning?” and (2)“does student performance improve when engaged in game design as compared to a morepassive assignment?” This paper describes the development of three game design approaches andtheir effectiveness as assessment methods. Each game design approach utilizes active andexperiential learning; students apply the concepts learned throughout the semester in the designof a board game that their peers will play at the end of the class. Student-developed games enablethe instructor to assess student mastery of course content through games designed entirely bystudents. The balance of this paper presents game design
degrees [2]. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, thesmall percentage of U.S. workers employed in fields related to science and engineering areresponsible for more than 50% of our sustained economic expansion [1]. To benefit our economyand society, our national priority should be on encouraging more students to study STEM.Unfortunately, the U.S. is trending in the opposite direction. In the early 1980’s, about 40 percentof the world’s scientists and engineers resided in the U.S. Today that number has shrunk to about15 percent [1]. The STEM Scholars monthly seminars focused on promoting the pursuit ofgainful employment, or graduate school and research in STEM. Developing essential and softskills training over the five-year period, as well as
Aerospace Engineering @ Texas A&M since 1/03. His research is focused on computational plasma modeling using spectral and lattice Boltzmann methods for studying plasma turbulence and plasma jets. His research has also included fluid physics and electric propulsion using Lattice-Boltzmann methods, spectral element methods, Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory (WENO), etc. Past research includes modeling single and multi-species plasma flows through ion thruster optics and the discharge cathode assembly; computer simulations of blood flow interacting with blood vessels; modeling ocean-air inter- action; reacting flow systems; modeling jet engine turbomachinery going unstable at NASA for 6 years (received NASA
Online Training reportedsuccessful outcomes in only eightmonths: Five of seven colleges startedenrolling an average of 4.8 more femalestudents in their targeted STEM coursesand six of seven colleges increasedfemale retention from an averagebaseline of 58 percent to 100 percent [1].The WTE Online Training wasdeveloped and introduced in 2012 duringthe NSF-funded CalWomenTech Scale Figure 1. WomenTech Educators Online Training System 1.0Up (CWTSU) Project (NSF #1102996; June 2011-May 2016) and further improved anddisseminated during the NOW Project. It is the WTE Online Training’s targeted, data-drivenapproach that helps institutions achieve successful outcomes in a short time period. The WTEOnline
and a middle school mathematics teacher at a Title 1 school in Waco, TX. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2017 PECASE: Implementing K-12 Engineering Standards through STEM Integration - An Executive Summary of the Products and ResearchIntroduction K-12 Engineering Education has risen to the forefront as engineering continues to gainstate-level and national attention (Moore, Tank, Glancy, & Kersten, 2015; NGSS lead states,2013; National Research Council [NRC], 2009; 2012). However, engineering at this level doesnot have the same extensive literature base that is seen at the post-secondary level or within otherdisciplines at the K-12 level
materials. Teachers work in pairswith faculty and student researchers in efforts focused on addressing 21st century grandchallenges in engineering in three areas: (1) improved efficiency polymer solar cells, (2) highperformance polymers and composites from renewable feedstocks, and (3) environmental impactof synthetic materials in sea water.RET participants receive a stipend of $5000 for their summer research and receive an additional$1500 stipend during the school year for participation in planned activities. Additional fundswere made available for materials & supplies for implementation of the school activities and fortravel to the MS Science Teachers Association, American Chemical Society meeting and othertechnical/educational
and involves tackling open-ended, ill-defined problems. Design knowledge islargely procedural rather than declarative; students must learn to follow a methodical (top-down, breadth-first) process, while learning to adapt this problem-solving strategy in responseto the uncertainty inherent in design [1–3]. The appropriate balance between the flexible andmethodical aspects of design problem solving is highly context-dependent; it varies dependingon the type of project being undertaken, the students involved in the project, the resourcesavailable, and so on. This introduces challenges to project-based design education, in particularthe need for coaching and feedback tailored to the particular context of each student project.To provide such
students in grades 9-12, and expanding the courseofferings in the computer engineering curriculum at OCtech to include robotics and automatedmanufacturing and sharing developed resources with K-12 institutions and other colleges.C. Results/AccomplishmentsThe accomplishments of each project are summarized in this section.1. Diverse Engineering Pathways: Curriculum Innovation and Best Practice forRecruitment, Retention and Advancement of Engineering Technology MajorsInitiatives under the Diverse Engineering Pathways Project embraced area students, K-12teachers and guidance counselors, college faculty and neighboring employers.Major results are: • As a result of the Diverse Engineering Pathways there were 1353 students in area high
, and a champion who has a career in a STEM field work with the student to provideencouragement throughout their time in the program, while answering questions about courses,careers, and future opportunities. They also work with the student to help establish SMART(specific, measureable, attainable, realistic, and timely) short-term, mid-level, and long-termgoals.Table 1 identifies minimal expectations provided by their connections; however, we encouragescholars to reach out as much as they need to receive adequate input and guidance. Table 1. Scholarship Program Connections Role Contributions Academic Advisor Works with student, by recommending courses to map out a
interdisciplinary approaches will not only develop competencies of the 21stcentury engineer but also enable undergraduate students to become change agents and promote asustainable future.Research ApproachOur plan to develop and test instructional resources for transferring knowledge between biologyand engineering is outlined in Table 1.Table 1: Plan for incorporating biomimicry into design innovation Create and disseminate evidence-based instructional resources: a. Design instructional resources that help students to identify characteristics of engineering design problems that enable bio-inspired design (making the leap from engineering to biology). Objective 1 b. Design instructional
special emphasis areas.Several data collection modalities were used to provide formative feedback and overallassessment for the REU site. These included pre-program, post-program, and one-year follow-up surveys, student focus groups held at the midpoint and at the end of the 10-week program,and interviews with faculty and graduate student mentors. Results and interpretation of theseassessments follow.ResultsOne of the recruitment goals of the program was to attract underrepresented applicants. Our pre-program survey, which included demographic information, indicated that we were able to drawfrom female and non-Caucasian groups to a much greater extent compared to regional averages(in part, by recruiting nationally), as shown in Table 1. In
ofinstitution removed for review] by the beginning of the second semester provides an orientationto the client requirements. Several additional design reviews are held throughout the semester tokeep the design process aligned with the requirements. Sample projects are described as follows.Project 1: Fall-prevention walkerWalkers are often used to improve stability and promote mobility. However, most walkers havecertain usability limitations. Walkers without wheels need to be lifted at each step, and walkerswith wheels require brakes to avoid sliding out from under the user during a fall event. Handbrakes are not very useful because many users lack the hand strength to effectively use them. Afirst team of students designed a wheeled walker that included
ourinitial progress and our proposed framework. This is a work in progress.IntroductionThe need for the math and science foundation in engineering students' education to incorporateless defined but necessary skills such as persistence and willingness to take calculated risks hasbeen acknowledged by many. In this paper, we give an executive summary of a project thatsupports this goal and describe our initial progress. Our work is an interdisciplinary study thatcombines methods from the learning sciences with machine learning techniques to characterizeundergraduate engineering students' “habits of mind”, which are modes of thinking required forSTEM students to become effective problem solvers capable of transferring such skills to newcontexts [1]. An
institutions,Belnap and Allred reported that 75.5% of mathematics GTAs had such duties 1. However,despite the wide use of GTAs, their preparation to teach remains a concern. Indeed, the amountof training GTAs receive varies greatly across universities and departments. In some cases,training is not provided to them at all; when it is provided, it can take several forms. Mostcommonly, GTAs receive a short-term training prior to the beginning of the semester in whichthey are assigned with teaching responsibilities 2,3. Sometimes these trainings are accompaniedby workshops conducted throughout an academic year 4. Another type of GTA preparation iscourse-based 5–7. Here, GTAs are invited or required to complete a course on teaching basics –essentially, an
, 2014). Further, math diagnostics can also be a potentially valuable resource for mathfaculty and student support center personnel. In contrast to traditional standardized placementtests, math diagnostics can provide skill specific information about student math skills.1 Researchin middle schools, high schools, and community colleges demonstrates how diagnosticinformation can improve placement accuracy and help teachers tailor instruction in mathclassrooms (Ngo & Melguizo, 2016; Betts, Hahn, & Zau, 2011; Huang, Snipes, & Finklestein,2015). These findings indicate that while HSTs may be valuable for improving the efficiencyand effectiveness of math course placement, the combination of HSTs and diagnostics may beessential to
has sought to increaseengineering graduation rates from a five-year average of 42%, to 65% by increasing the 1st to 2ndyear retention from 68% to 85%. Each year the FIRE efforts have included all of the roughly140 “First time in college” (FTIC) students in LeTourneau University’s School of Engineeringand Engineering Technology (SEET) programs. An internal study and best-practices literaturereview prompted several initiatives beginning in 2010:1) implementing peer, faculty, and industrial mentoring for first-year students;2) implementing an engineering “freshman experience” class;3) implementing first-year engineering practice classes including professional topics and open-ended experimentation and design projects.First-year Interest Groups
Transfer Student Pathways to Engineering Degrees: An Update on Project FindingsThe President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) documented the needto prepare more than 1 million additional STEM professionals in the U.S. workforce over thenext decade, primarily through efforts focused on increasing retention rates and diversifyingpathways. To meet this need, we must tap the entire domestic talent pool, includingunderrepresented minorities. According to data collected by the National Center for EducationStatistics, 57% of Hispanic students and 52% of African American students in undergraduateeducation during Fall 2014 were enrolled in 2-year public colleges. Given that more ethnic/racialminorities begin their pursuit
literature at all.Study 1 (completed): Frame-of-reference training (FORT) fosters learning a cognitive modelof teamworkPurpose of study: Study 1 measured the differences between trained and untrained participants inrecalling, recognizing, and categorizing team behaviors.Status of study: Participants were recruited to the experimental and control groups at UNCCharlotte and Purdue University for lab studies. Combined with Study 2 in publication below.Study 2 (completed): FORT and accountability make participants better ratersPurposes of study: (1) to show that participants with a more accurate cognitive model ofteamwork have better self- and peer-evaluation skills than untrained participants as measured bytheir ability to accurately classify teamwork
Paper ID #19269Nanotechnology Research Experience for Teachers Enhancing STEM Educa-tionDr. Carolyn A. Nichol, Rice University 1. Horhota, S.T., and Aitken, C.L. Multivariate cluster analysis of pharmaceutical formulation data using Andrews plots. J. Pharm. Sci., 1991, 85-90. 2. Aitken, C.L., McHattie, S.J. and Paul, D.R. Dynamic me- chanical behavior of polysulfones. Macromolecules, 1992, 25:1910-2922, 3. Aitken, C.L., Koros, W.J., and Paul D.R. Gas transport properties of biphenol polysulfones. Macromolecules, 1992, 25:3651-3658, 4. Aitken, C.L., Koros, W.J., and Paul, D.R. Effect of structural symmetry on gas transport
students’ experiences as they leave their capstone(aka senior) design courses and enter engineering workplaces. The project is currently in itsinitial phase, with instrument development and pilot testing currently underway.Multiple studies show significant gaps between school and work with respect to engineeringpractice 1-3. That gap is clear, for example, in a recent American Society of MechanicalEngineering (ASME) survey that found weaknesses among new graduates in skills includingpractical experience, systems perspectives, project management, problem solving, and design 4, 5.Equally important, industry supervisors identified such gaps more frequently than early careerengineers or academic department heads 4, reinforcing Stevens et al.’s claim
nanomaterial properties (e.g.,surface area, surface chemistry), as well as potential issues associated with nanomaterial disposal(e.g., transport in waste environments, health concerns).Rather than teach a singular elective course on nanotechnology, it was decided to distribute andintegrate the content across multiple courses. This paper describes the implementation of thatintegrated theme within a civil and environmental engineering curriculum. The integratedapproach is referred to as a Nanotechnology LINK, which stands for Learning Integration ofNew Knowledge (Pierce and Berge 2014). The proposed benefits of this approach are that (1)student learning of nanotechnology concepts and course-specific core concepts are simultaneousand connected, such
fall as compared to the spring. Three short quizzes were distributed: quiz 1was comprised of 2 questions; quiz 2 was effectively comprised of 1 question; and quiz 3 wascomprised of 3 questions. The maximum number of student answers, or counts, is 222 based ona total of 6 questions in a class of 37 students. Due to student absences, the actual count was171.The second quiz was designed with a maximum of 4 questions. The first question was requiredof all students; one or more of the remaining 3 questions were assigned to a small group ofstudents. These assignments were based on their selection of incorrect answers to questions onquiz 1. However, this population was small, yielding just 5 additional counts. Student absencesfor quiz 1 and/or 2
program are referred to as “solitary STEM teachers” in ruralNorth Dakota (ND) and western Minnesota (MN). This definition is due to these teachers beingthe only mathematics or science teacher in their school building. With 99.7% of the statecategorized as rural, North Dakota has the fourth-largest percentage of rural area by state whileMinnesota’s western portion, consisting of the Northwest Valley and Southwest Corn Beltregions, is among the most rural of the state, consisting of only 8.6% of Minnesota’spopulation[1]. It is common for schools to be separated by 30-40 miles or more across rural NDand MN. Therefore, teachers in these areas are typically the only teacher in their content area andlack the support, resources, and professional
resultsThe RET employs a carefully crafted, outcomes focused approach that aligns teacherperformance with student outcomes assessment logic model. Figure 1 (below) illustrates thelinks between teacher performance and student outcomes in the professional developmentmodel. F gur Ass ss MThis logic model demonstrates how each of the program components relates to the intendedoutcome goals of the RET.Aligned with this logic model, five assessment metrics are used to measure the combinedimpact of the SRET/ACCESS 4 Teachers RET programs. Two impact measures are usedfor teachers and three impact measures are used for students. A description of each measureand associated results across the seven program years
analyzed the impact of pedagogical support practices—practices designedto foster successful transfer from community college to four-year colleges and universities, andhow students’ innovative capability affected such transfer capacity. The goals were: (a) tounderstand whether particular pedagogical support practices were effective in offering non-traditional students a program that enabled them to remain in engineering and science majors andto transfer to a four-year college or university, and (b) to determine if students’ propensity forinnovative problem solving influenced use of pedagogical practices and ultimately, transferpersistence. The research targeted four research questions: (1) What are the patterns ofpedagogical practices that
new high quality, software-assisted, and project-basedelective course focused on energy efficiency and green building design.In 1996, the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) adopted a new set ofstandards and shifted the basis for accreditation from inputs, such as what is taught, to outputs,what is learned [1]. In a study conducted by the Center for the Study of Higher Education at thePennsylvania State University, the effect of output-based accreditation has been investigated.According to program chairs and faculty members, engineering program curricula changedconsiderably following implementation of output-based ABET criteria [1]. There were appliedactive learning methods that were implemented in classes to enrich the
intervention-styleprograms (Collins, Joseph, & Bielaczyc, 2004).The research study follows the NSF “design, develop, and test” cycle and will serve a number ofdistinct, yet complementary, purposes: (1) be formative in informing the ongoing developmentand redesign of the Compassionate Design framework; (2) be persuasive in convincingengineering faculty teaching design the value and benefits of the Compassionate Designframework with rich data-driven evidence and case studies; and (3) be informative to the broadercommunity, providing evidence for improving professional formation in engineering and designactivities. These three purposes will serve the ultimate goal of understanding howCompassionate Design influences the professional formation of
. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2017 Adapting Tested Spatial Skills Curriculum to On-Line Format for Community College Instruction: A Critical Link to Retain Technology Students (SKIITS)I. IntroductionSpatial Skills Instruction Impacts Technology Students (SKIITS)1 is developing an online,transportable course that community colleges can use as a resource to offer spatial skills trainingto their students with a nominal investment of institutional resources. The course is based onresearch and materials funded by NSF that have successfully been used in face-to-faceinstruction in four-year universities.SKIITS focuses on three research questions:1. Can effective materials developed through