, engineering students make use of internship opportunities totry on several different occupational settings, and by reflecting on and juxtaposing theirexperiences in these settings they discern what kind of job they want after graduation. Ourinductive analysis generated three types of fit: personal fit, career values fit and intellectual fit,which we operationalize below.Cech et al.8 have operationalized a set of concepts that are similar to our concept of self-assessment of fit. Their analysis builds the concept of professional role confidence, which iscomposed of career fit confidence and expertise confidence. These measures are developed fromlongitudinal survey data measuring students’ confidence, based on their engineering coursework,in a number
-credit curricular and not-for-credit extracurricular engineering learning environments. Paper presented at the Canadian Engineering Education Association Conference, Montreal, QC.22. Ha, Minha R. (2013). Experiential learning in leadership development: Select program at McMaster University. Paper presented at the Canadian Engineering Education Association Conference, Montreal, QC.23. McGrath, Laura. (2010). Report on focus groups on engineering and leadership (pp. 57). Toronto: ILead, University of Toronto.24. Bayless, David J. (2013). Developing leadership skills in engineering students: Foundational approach through enhancement of self-awarness and interpersonal communication. Paper presented at the Canadian
students.3 Though much research has been conducted on predicting what willlead students to pursue engineering, exposing P-12 students to engineering to foster interest at anearlier age2, and determining why students leave engineering4, few studies have been conductedon how undergraduate engineers who persist to graduation develop throughout their collegecareers. Thus, in recent years, the framework of engineering identity and the factors thatencompass it, based on previous research on physics and math identities, has been used as a lensto study engineering students.Engineering identity is both a subset of and affected by the larger student identity, which alsoincludes personal and social identities.1 Identity can be defined as how students
interests include interdisciplinary collaboration, design education, communication studies, identity theory and reflective practice. Projects supported by the National Science Foundation include exploring disciplines as cultures, interdisciplinary pedagogy for pervasive computing design; writing across the curriculum in Statics courses; as well as a CAREER award to explore the use of e-portfolios to promote professional identity and reflective practice. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2016 Student Persistence Through Uncertainty Toward Successful Creative PracticeAbstract: To increase creative practice among students in engineering and other
fieldsupport the need for universities to find ways to effectively foster professional identitydevelopment. For example, three ways in which the institution can foster identity formation asan engineer are: (1) program admission criteria, coursework, etc. (institutional identity), (2) co-ops and internships (self-identification through exposure to the norms and values held byprofessional engineers), and (3) communities of practice (recognition by other in-group membersas a professional in the field)12,13. Co-ops and internships contribute to students’ desire tobecome an engineer14, retention and work self-efficacy15, and higher starting salaries and thepotential for a job offer by graduation16. However, “lack-of-belonging” has been found to be
Conference, we discoveredthat both of our studies provide striking similarities in their findings despite having beenconducted without any knowledge of each other’s engagement with similar work. We contendthat our mutual findings are of great significance to the engineering education community.The author of one study (Renata) utilized a mixed methods approach to explore how SHPEmembership influenced the engineering identity development of Latina/o students. Previousstudies show that students who build engineering identities in their college career are more likelyto persist within their engineering programs, thus illustrating the importance of engineeringidentity development to persistence. However, previous studies of engineering identitydevelopment
Paper ID #16964Leadership in Practice: A Model for Building Strong Academic Foundationsin a Residential Learning CommunityMs. Noel Kathleen Hennessey, The University of Arizona Noel Hennessey is the Coordinator for Outreach, Recruitment and Retention in the College of Engineer- ing at the University of Arizona. She is responsible for first-year experience through residential education, student development and retention, and designing outreach activities and events for undergraduate recruit- ment. Noel earned a Master of Arts degree in Higher Education from the University of Arizona in 2015 and is currently pursuing a
Paper ID #15322First Generation Students Identification with and Feelings of Belongingnessin EngineeringHank Boone, University of Nevada, Reno Hank Boone is a Graduate Research Assistant and Masters Student at the University of Nevada, Reno. His research focuses on First Generation engineering college students’ engineering identity, belonging- ness, and how they perceive their college experience.He is also on a National Science Foundation project looking at non-normative engineering students and how they may have differing paths to success. His education includes a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from University of Nevada
Canada published a similar policy paper—Leading a Canadian future: The newEngineer in Society, to support leadership and professional skills education in Canadian facultiesof engineering 3. These two national calls for change have been formalized through learningoutcomes (graduate attributes) generated by the Accreditation Board for Engineering andTechnology (ABET) in the United States and the Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board(CEAB) in Canada 1, 2, 7. While engineering practice has historically blended technical,communication and interpersonal skills 8-12, the recent era of accountability in higher educationhas marked these competencies as legitimate features of engineering education.An increasing number of professors, instructors and
education, her research interests include engineering education, particularly as related to innovation, professional identity development, and supporting the recruitment and persistence of underrepresented students within engineering.Dr. Shanna R. Daly, University of Michigan Shanna Daly is an Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Michigan. She has a B.E. in Chemical Engineering from the University of Dayton (2003) and a Ph.D. in Engineering Edu- cation from Purdue University (2008). Her research focuses on strategies for design innovations through divergent and convergent thinking as well as through deep needs and community assessments using design ethnography, and translating those
. Standards: ASCE 7. 2015 2015]; Available from: http://ascelibrary.org/doi/book/10.1061/asce7.15. ABET, ABET Criteria for accrediting engineering programs, in Designing Better Engineering Education through Assessment, J.E. Spurlin, S.A. Rajala, and J.P. Lavelle, Editors. 2008, Stylus: Sterling, VA. p. xix- xxiii.16. Capobianco, B.M., Undergraduate women engineering their professional identities. Journal of Women and minorities in Science and Engineering, 2006. 12(2-3).17. Dannels, D.P., Learning to be professional technical classroom discourse, practice, and professional identity construction. Journal of Business and Technical Communication, 2000. 14(1): p. 5-37.18. Loui, M.C., Ethics and the development of
. Capobianco BM, French BF, Diefes-Du HA. Engineering Identity Development Among Pre-Adolescent Learners. J Eng Educ. 2012;101(4):698-716. doi:10.1002/j.2168-9830.2012.tb01125.x.20. Markus H, Nurius P. Possible selves. Am Psychol. 1986;41(9):954-969.21. Shavelson RJ, Marsh RW. On the structure of self-concept. In: Schwarzer R, ed. Self-Related Cognitions in Anxiety and Motivation. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc; 1986:305-330.22. Brown Q, Burge JD. MOTIVATE: Bringing out the fun with 3d printing and e-textiles for middle- And high-school girls. In: ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Conference Proceedings. ; 2014:24.915.1- 24.915.12.23. Lyon GH, Jafri J, St. Louis K. Beyond the Pipeline: STEM Pathways for
attend a three-day, Chautauqua short course hosted by Landis entitled, “EnhancingStudent Success through a Model Introduction to Engineering Course” in June of 2008. In theworkshop, Landis stated that, “an effective student success course focuses on bringing aboutbehavioral and attitudinal change in areas related to five key themes: Community Building,Professional Development, Academic Development, Personal Development, and Orientation.”8As a result of our time at the short course, we recognized the gap between our current students,and model engineering students. We adopted a classroom model focused on changing ourstudents’ attitudes and behaviors and embraced the goal of teaching our students to becomebetter engineering students. In order to
Paper ID #16483Student Success through College of Engineering Freshman Year ExperienceProgramProf. John Ross Tapia, New Mexico State University John Ross Tapia has a focus on student engagement and success for all students in their coursework. John Ross is an assistant professor with the Engineering Technology Department at New Mexico State University. He teaches Civil Engineering Technology courses and is the faculty lead for the Freshman Year Experience/ENGR100 course. His research focus is engineering education. Prior to working at NMSU, John worked at New Mexico’s first Early College High school and helped develop the
experience. This institute was a part of our researchprogram on new elementary teacher development in engineering education 18. The overall goal ofthe CBE Institute was to prepare these new urban teachers to incorporate student-centeredengineering design experiences into their future elementary classrooms, and to do so in a waythat reinforced science learning opportunities. All engineering learning experiences during theinstitute followed the community-based engineering approach 19, which involves finding andsolving engineering problems in students’ neighborhoods, community centers, or schools. Afocus on the local community provides a common lens through which teachers and students cansee the cultural and linguistic diversity of urban environments
self-efficacy (belief) in their ability to study engineering, the reality is that half tested belowCalculus I, 66%% had no engineering coursework in high school, only 32% had a familymember in the field, and only 5% had ever had an industry mentor to introduce them tothe profession.These descriptive statistics are at odds with established predictors of engineeringpersistence, including likelihood of having a family member or parent in the discipline,participation in pre-college engineering activities, and ability to build on prior knowledgeand identity (Byers, et al 2010), particularly through peer mentoring (Good, Halpin &Halpin, 2002). Given the majority of engineers in the US are predominately white males,it is generally understood that
create early on-ramps for students to begin the Introduction toEngineering course at the appropriate time to best leverage the study skills gained in thecourse.With the measured gains in student success, self-efficacy, and identifying with their pathin engineering, the curriculum shows success in achieving these main outcomes forstudents. From here the path forward is to continue developing resources to create anequally engaging, motivating, and empowering educational experience for studentstaking the course online. Special attention will be given to getting students connected toeach other and continue building the teamwork and communication skills essential tostrong academic success, rewarding careers, and fulfilling lives.AcknowledgementsThis
academic or militaryexperience. Students are integrated into accredited engineering and technology programs offeredby the University, with a support system so that they can finish their degrees. In this effort, the“mid-sized institution” is partnering with the community college programs, Department ofDefense agencies, and the regional engineering community to facilitate student career placementin the STEM workforce. The second program is focused on development and implementation of aset of standards to build an educational pathway from an Associate degree in Applied Science toa Bachelor of Science in Engineering Technology degree, with design specialization onMechatronics. It focuses on assisting veterans who are transitioning to the advanced
is available to help students identify research opportunities, select relevant coursework, and successfully complete the graduation requirements for their degree. PUB also offers programs to introduce new freshmen and transfer students to the rigors of PUB Engineering through academic coursework and community building. Tutoring and other academic support services are available to help students strengthen their core engineering fundamentals as well as provide general tips on navigating college. PUB assists its engineering students with a selection of career development opportunities. Career advising is available to aid students with resume critique, cover letter revisions, and linking them with potential internship and job opportunities
Center dedicated to engineering education related initiatives and research focused on building diversity and enhancing the educational experience for all engineering students. Dr. Shehab teaches undergraduate and graduate level courses in ergonomics, work methods, experimental design, and statistical analysis. Her current research is with the Research Institute for STEM Education, a multi-disciplinary research group investigating factors related to equity and diversity in engineering student populations.Dr. Deborah A. Trytten, University of Oklahoma Dr. Deborah A. Trytten is a President’s Associates Presidential Professor and Associate Professor of Computer Science and Womens’ and Gender Studies at the University of
-minority, counter-parts. There arechallenges related to broadening participation in engineering that can be considered “blackholes” in the metaphorical space-time continuum that constitutes the “ivory tower.”Experiences of underrepresented scholars in engineering (undergraduates, graduate students,faculty) have been wrought with problems that have affected recruitment, retention, degreecompletion, and transition to careers. In this section, we will briefly discuss the three socialscience theories that can be used to develop an overarching construct for developing STEMcommunity: 1) Psychological Sense of Community, 2) Counter Spaces and Cultural Capital, and3) STEM Identity.4.1 Sense of CommunityThe theory of Psychological Sense of Community has
Paper ID #14744An Exploration into the Impacts of the National Society of Black Engineers(NSBE) on Student PersistenceMrs. Monique S. Ross, Purdue University, West Lafayette Monique Ross is a doctoral candidate in the Engineering Education department at Purdue University. Her research focuses are race, gender, and identity in the engineering workplace, specifically the experiences of Black women in engineering industry. She also has interest in preparing women and minorities for career advancement through engagement in strategies for navigating the workplace. She has a Bachelors degree in Computer Engineering from
, the Transforming Lives Building Global Commu- nities (TLBGC) team in Ghana through EPICS, and individual engineering ethical development and team ethical climate scales as well as everyday negotiations of ethics in design through NSF funding as Co-PI. [Email: buzzanel@purdue.edu]David H. Torres, Purdue University David is a second year doctoral student in the Brian Lamb School of Communication at Purdue University pursuing a PhD in Organizational Communication with a minor in data analysis and research methodol- ogy. His research interests reside at the intersection of organizational communication, organizational ethics, social network analysis, identity and identification, and leadership development
-12 school districts, community colleges, four-year universities andcommunity-based workforce investment boards. The overall goal is to bridge the gap betweenindustry-needed skills and those obtained through formal education. The expected outcome is thetransition of students into industry after high school, transfer into a community college, or seek afour-year college degree. Regardless of the career pathway outcome, the WFD programinculcates hands-on, practical skills in participants. These skills were included based on industryfeedback about the gap between current graduates’ skills and those expected in the field ofpractice. The skills were also echoed in the ‘Engineer of 2020’ report by the National Academyof Engineering. As a result, the
freshman year10,11;one is able to succeed at a given task 3,9,10 supportive peer and mentor network to provide a “can-do” attitudeLearning: broadly, the acquisition of Formal coursework merged with skill-buildingknowledge and skills3 activities, workshops, and symposiaProfessional identity: the “feeling” that one Communities of peers, researchers,is a scientist, technologist, engineer, or entrepreneurs, and actively participating in themathematician 3,10,11,12,14,15 programProgram StructureThe CSP is designed to engage students from first semester on campus until graduation. In atraditional education, few, if any, first year students have
. Communication Theory, 2005. 15(2): p. 168-195.45. Forin, M.T.R., R. Adams, and K. Hatten, Crystallized identity: A look at identity development through cross-disicplinary experiences in engineering, in Proceedings of American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference. 2012, ASEE: San Antonio, TX. p. 1-21.46. Smith-Maddox, R. and D.G. Solórzano, Using critical race theory, Paulo Freire’s problem-posing method, and case study research to confront race and racism in education. Qualitative Inquiry, 2002. 8(1): p. 66-84.47. Moll, L.C., et al., Funds of Knowledge for Teaching: Using a Qualitative Approach to Connect Homes and Classrooms. Theory into Practice, 1992. 31(2): p. 132-141.48. Mejia, J.A., A
from the example. While both active duty service members and veterans maywish to leverage their military training into college credit, this article focuses on veterans. Activeduty personnel present issues, such as deployment and relocation, that generally do not affectveterans, and they are likely to be participating in ongoing training programs.IntroductionGovernmental support for and encouragement of science, technology, engineering, and math(STEM) education and innovation continues to drive recruitment of promising students into post-secondary STEM programs. Also, with the success of post-secondary programs beingincreasingly measured by retention and graduation rates, those programs will benefit byrecruiting students who are well-positioned
designed to address the issue of retention, inparticular, the retention of underrepresented student groups. Change Chem emanates from asituated perspective on learning and involves the application of cognitive apprenticeship as thetheoretical framework. It uses collaborative problem-based learning with model-elicitingactivities to transform the discussion section of general chemistry to better retain students whoare engineering majors. It is theorized that the rich context of everyday engineering will helpstudents to see themselves, their interests and those of others in their learning activities. By betteridentifying with the practice of an engineer, persistence with difficult coursework is more likelyand intentional. Building on a successful
, respectively in 2008 and 2009. Before joining the University of Illinois, she has held a post-doctoral position in INRIA at Nancy (France), and she was an Assistant Professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara, and at the City College of New York (CUNY).Dr. Kelly J. Cross, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Dr. Cross completed her doctoral program in Engineering Education at Virginia Tech in 2015 and is currently working as a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. She is involved with multiple educational research projects with faculty and graduate students at UIUC. Her research interests include diversity and inclusion, teamwork skills, assessment, and identity
recently, Cechidentified a pervasive “culture of disengagement” in her pioneering study of four engineeringdegree programs, with student concerns and commitments related to public welfare decliningconsiderably during their years of undergraduate education.13Another strand of the literature has reported on efforts to measure how educational interventionsfocused on social and ethical responsibility specifically impact students. As Colby and Sullivannote, formal coursework/curricula and community-based learning are among the leadingstrategies used to teach engineering ethics and related topics.16 Regarding the former, a study byLoui reported modest increases in DIT-2 scores after engineering students were exposed to avideo-based case study of on an