compression;(B) volume conserving orthorhombic strain; (C) volume conserving monoclinic strain.The energy vs. the deformation is fit to determine the three independent elastic constantsdescribed in Equation 1. Page 11.1356.6 Figure 1. Three deformation modes used to compute the three independent elastic constants for FCC Cu. (A) hydrostatic compression; (B) volume conserving orthorhombic strain; (C) volume conserving monoclinic strainPart I – Bulk Modulus/ Hydrostatic deformationThe first deformation mode to consider is that of hydrostatic deformation, illustrated in Figure1A. This will allow us to determine the bulk
combinations of surfaces and probes andasking students to predict what would happen if they tried to map the surfaces with the probes.The assessment can be performed as a lab-practical-style exam, with the surfaces and probes setup at different stations around the classroom, or as a paper-and-pencil test using pictures of thesurfaces and probes, as in Figure 3. Probes Surface A Surface B a) You are a scientist who maps surfaces. You have probes A, B, C, D, and E, shown on the left. Rank the probes from the one that will give you the least detail to the one that will give you the most. Explain your answer. b) Which probe would give you the best results for mapping
) criteria B. Lay-up notation (textile terminology – warp face/direction – fill direction) ‚ A basic understanding of the characteristics of composite materials to include resins or Page 11.163.6 matrix types and fibers/forms A. Thermoset resins (epoxy – polyester – cyanate esters - bismaleimide - polyimides) B. Fibers (glass – aramid – carbon/graphite) C. Fiber forms (filament – strand/tow/end – roving – fabric – prepreg – tape) ‚ A basic understanding of composite material mixing and processing methods and tools along with safe handling requirements A. Manual and
2006-949: PROGRAM SYNERGY: ENGINEERING LABS USING FOUNDRYRESOURCESCraig Johnson, Central Washington University Craig Johnson (www.cwu.edu/~cjohnson) is the Coordinator of both the Mechanical Engineering Technology and the Cast Metals Industrial Technology Programs at Central Washington University. He is a Foundry Education Foundation Key Professor and has a P.E. in Metallurgy. Dr. J. is also a past chair of the ASEE Materials Division. He specializes in test design, interface characterization and process optimization (forming & casting).Joe Fuerte, Central Washington University Joe Fuerte is a student in the Masters of Science in Engineering Technology Program at Central
2006-2668: THE METAL HOUR: WE DON'T JUST PLAY HEAVY METAL MUSIC- WE ALSO TALK ABOUT METALLURGYPatrick Ferro, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology Patrick Ferro is an Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology. He earned his PhD in Metallurgical and Materials Engineering from the Colorado School of Mines in 1994. He has worked as a Process Engineer in the investment casting, silicon wafer manufacturing and alternative energy industries. Page 11.1310.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2006 The Metal Hour
image file 3. Calibrate the scale on the image a. Click Measure – calibration – spatial b. In spatial pop up window click NEW c. Select a name for the new calibration and select the unit similar to the scale units d. Click Image icon e. Using the marker set the reference unit and enter the number of units in the unit window f. Click ok to close the calibration window 4. Select an area on the image for particle measurement a. select icon b. Using the rectangular block select the desired area on the image. (while selecting the area, make sure that the ruler is not included in the selected area) c
2006-2496: A CASE STUDY OF MULTI-AGENT-BASED SIMULATION INUNDERGRADUATE MATERIALS SCIENCE EDUCATIONPaulo Blikstein, Northwestern University Doctoral student at the Center for Connected Learning and Computer-Based Modeling at the School of Education and Social Policy (Northwestern University).Uri Wilensky, Northwestern University Associate Professor at the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and at the School of Education and Social Policy at Northwestern University. Director of the Center for Connected Learning and Computer-Based Modeling (CCL). Page 11.11.1© American
2006-1157: GREENCRETE: A PROJECT ON ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLYCONCRETENatalie Becknell, Garver Engineers Mrs. Becknell is a recent graduate of the University of Arkansas where her graduate work concentrated on developing ternary concrete mixtures for highway pavements.Micah Hale, University of Arkansas Dr. Hale is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Civil Engineering at the University of Arkansas where he teaches undergraduate and graduate courses in concrete materials, reinforced concrete, and prestressed concrete.Seamus Freyne, University of Oklahoma Dr. Freyne is an Assistant Professor in Civil and Environmental Engineering at Manhattan College in where he teaches Introduction to
that students may nothave thought about (such as a relationship between environmental temperature and animalsize and shape).Then come hands-on activities, which are designed for groups of three or four students. Theactivities range in time from a few minutes to 1 – 2 class periods. These are mentioned below.Each section ends with text that expounds the concepts in the hands-on activities.The SectionsIn Section 1, an extra effort is made to engage students. There are three hands-on parts—eachwith the same theme but with very different materials:o A: applying a flame to steel in two forms: a nail and steel woolo B: adding water to a superabsorbent polymer in two forms: pellets and powdero C: dissolving in the mouth five forms of sugar
awarded B. A. and Ph. D. degrees in chemistry from Williams College and Duke University, respectively. His experience with polymers and other materials dates from six years spent at the Camille Dreyfus Laboratory at the Research Triangle Park. Crist has been at Northwestern for over thirty years, with joint appointments in the department of Materials Science and Engineering and the department of Chemical and Biological Engineering. Research activities have focused on polymer solids and blends, reported in more than 100 publications. Page 11.1387.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2006
for Engineering and Technology (ABET) 2005 accreditation criteria,elevating the role of global, environmental, sustainability, society, ethical, health and safetyissues in engineering programs4. These engineers, working together across the disciplines, willhopefully bring about a sustainable world economy. Page 11.379.2 Paper submission to ASEE 2006 meeting L. Vanasupa, B. London, K.C. Chen, R. SavageAccording to the World Health Organization’s Millenium Ecosystem Assessment, roughly 60%of
Distinguish between B, M, and H. Calculate the magnetic field in a solenoid.Class 7: Identify the following points on a hysteresis loop of a ferro- or ferrimagneticMagnetic material: remanent magnetization (MR), remanence (BR), coercivity Page 11.1040.8Domains and (HC), saturation magnetization (Msat), and saturation induction (Bsat).Hysteresis Describe the operation to write a bit in a magnetic hard drive.Composites Module: Fiber Reinforced Plastics for Civil InfrastructureFiber reinforced plastics (FRP) are composite materials with a polymer matrix and a glass,carbon or aramid fiber
electrical component; and the numerical value of the component. Achromosome fragment might look like the following gene sequence. Node A Node B Element type Value 3 5 resistor (ohms) 2000 3 7 resistor (ohms) 5200 4 6 capacitor (uF) .01 2 9 inductor (mH) 5Using this genetic code, it is easy to generate a wide variety of individual circuits as the initialgeneration of fauna. After determining the fitness of each individual circuit (discussed later), tenpercent of the top performers
their corresponding two- and three-phase transformations, such as Cu- Ni, Fe-C, Pb-Sn, not to mention oxide phase diagrams. Some of this material can be replacedFigure 1 Phase diagram illustrating biocompatibility. Area A with a biology-orientedrepresents a nonadhesive zone; whereas area B represents
expanding the range of their current career aspirations is reflected in the talks by the faculty. Also discussed are the types of classes the girls must take in school, such as math and science, and the participation in school sponsored activities such as science fairs, math team, etc., is strongly encouraged.b. The Workbook The workbook was developed to guide the girls, as well as the student mentors, through the activities of the day. As illustrated in Figure 2 a-d, the workbook contains; a) the basic steps in the engineering design process, b) blank spaces to execute the steps in design process, c) specific instructions to complete the activities and, d) reflection exercise focusing on the traits and skills associated
? Explain your answers.Prep 1-2 Referring to Figure 10.2(b): For a 35wt% Ni alloy at 1250ºC, a mixture of solid α (alpha) and liquid is present. What is the composition of the liquid phase in that solid-liquid mixture? (Note that this is different than figuring out the amount of the liquid phase that is present!) Explain how you determined the composition of the liquid phase from the phase diagram.Prep 2-1 Yesterday in class we discussed various ways to understand and apply the lever rule. For example, you can use the see-saw or lever-arm analogy to figure out which phase you should have more of, or use the heuristic "opposite segment of the tie line over the
– AISI1020, 4140, and 4340 – to demonstrate the effect of carbon and alloy content on hardenability. Page 11.739.6The 1020 alloy does not harden or demonstrate good hardenability due to the low carbon content.Both the 4140 and 4340 develop greater surface hardness than the 1020 alloy due to the highercarbon content. The 4340 alloy which has a higher chrome content demonstrates a much betterthrough thickness hardenability than does the 4140 alloy. As with the other experiments, thistype of experiment is also performed at other universities 1,4. Figure 5 a) Jominy specimen during quench, and b) students loading specimen in quench
, 2004). Page 11.763.72 www.abet.org/3 www.sustainablemeasures.com/Training/Indicators/Def-Br1.html4 www.mate.calpoly.edu5 www.nspe.org/ethics/eh1-cred.asp6 “How to Save the Earth,” TIME August 26, 2002.7 “How to End Poverty,” TIME March 14, 2005.8 Fairley, P., “Hybrids’ Rising Sun,” Technology Review April 2004: 34.9 Voss, D., “A Fuel Cell in Your Phone,” Technology Review November 2001: 68.10 Fairley, P., “Solar on the Cheap,” Technology Review January/February 2002: 48.11 Taubes, G., “Whose Nuclear Waste?” Technology Review, January/February 2002: 60.12 Lemley, B., “Lovin’ Hydrogen,” Discover November 2001: 53.13 Wald, M
2006-1851: HOW MUCH CAN (OR SHOULD) WE PUSH SELF-DIRECTION ININTRODUCTORY MATERIALS SCIENCE?Jonathan Stolk, Franklin W. Olin College of EngineeringAlexander Dillon, Franklin W. Olin College of Engineering Page 11.695.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2006 How much can (or should) we push self-direction in introductory materials science?AbstractA capacity for self-directed, life-long learning is often cited as a critical skill for tomorrow’sengineers. The student response to high levels of self-directed learning, however, is not alwayspositive, particularly in introductory level courses. Some students enthusiastically embrace
2006-1960: BLEND IT!Seung Kim, Rochester Institute of Technology Seung (Spencer) Kim is an Associate Professor in the Manufacturing and Mechanical Engineering Technology/Packaging Science Department (MMETPS) at Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT). Dr. Kim received a B.S. in Ceramics Engineering from Hanyang University (Seoul, South Korea). He has a M.S. and a Ph.D. in Materials Engineering from the University of Illinois at Chicago. He worked in semiconductor industry for several years. He has developed and improved courses in materials and plastics technology in the MMETPS Department at RIT. His main interest of the research is in materials synthesis and processing using high
2006-2434: FAILURE ANALYSIS PROJECTS AS TEACHING TOOLS INMATERIALS SCIENCEElizabeth DeBartolo, Rochester Institute of Technology ELIZABETH A. DEBARTOLO is an Assistant Professor in the Mechanical Engineering Department at RIT. She earned her BSE at Duke University in 1994 and her MSME and Ph.D. at Purdue University in 1996 and 2000, respectively. She works with several students on predicting and enhancing fatigue life in aircraft materials and structures and is active in the college’s K-12 outreach programs.Melissa Zaczek, Rochester Institute of Technology MELISSA A. ZACZEK is a student at Rochester Institute of Technology completing her BS and ME in Mechanical Engineering. Her
2006-260: TAKING MATERIALS LECTURES BEYOND POWERPOINTBarry Dupen, Indiana University Purdue University-Fort Wayne (ET) Dr. Dupen earned his B.S. in Mechanical Engineering, and his M.S. and Ph.D. in Metallurgy, all at the University of Connecticut. After working for nine years in the automotive industry as a metallurgist, materials engineer, and materials laboratory manager, he joined Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne (IPFW) as an Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering Technology. His primary interests lie in materials engineering, mechanics, and engineering technology education
Automotive Lighting SystemsThis paper is a summary and demonstration of an innovative senior design project. Theprimary impetus for this project was to reduce the Cu content in recycled steel fromautomobiles. Although recycling steel from automobiles is a large business and growingglobally, there is little incentive to separate out the copper wiring before recycling theautomotive chassis. The slow but inevitable increase in copper content with eachgeneration of recycled steel can lead to too much variability in the mechanical andwelding properties of the steel.The project team decided to focus on redesigning the electrical power distribution systemto allow for easy retrieval of the copper. Three senior students at Loyola College inMaryland worked as
that undergo changes in shape and hardness when heated or cooled, and do so witha great amount of force. The most widely utilized memory metal is nitinol and is a“nearly equal mixture of nickel and titanium.”1When made into wires, memory metals can be stretched by as much as eight percentwhen below their transition temperature, and when heated, they will recover theiroriginal, shorter length. This is referred to as the materials “deformation-to-recoveryratio”. During the temperature dependent bysteresis, a usable amount of mechanicalforce is developed.Memory metals are fascinating alloys that are included in a relatively new branch ofmaterial science that is comprised of substances that respond to the application of anexternal force with a
2006-1934: TEACHING STUDENTS ABOUT THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTOF MATERIAL CHOICE IN DESIGNHelen McLachlan, Granta Design Dr Helen McLachlan is Granta's product manager for education. She also has a PhD in materials science from the University of Cambridge.Patrick Coulter, Granta Design Dr Patrick Coulter is a director at Granta. He also has PH.D. in polymer science from the University of Cambridge.Mike Ashby, University of Cambridge Professor Mike Ashby FRS is Royal Society Research Professor in the Department of Engineering at the University of Cambridge and is a Visiting Professor of Design at the Royal College of Art, London, UK. His interests include materials selection in design, process