areprivileged in different admissions models [2]. Overall, there is a need to better understand andsupport students coming into engineering from different admissions pathways.Previous research has found that self-efficacy, identity, belonging, and interest are importantattitudes that impact student recruitment and retention in engineering [5]. Self-efficacy describesthe extent to which a person feels confident and/or capable of particular tasks. Self-efficacy hasbeen shown to be influenced by past experiences of accomplishment and failure, and inparticular mastery experiences [6]. A student’s self-efficacy regarding engineering andengineering-related knowledge and skills are relevant to this context. Engineering identity is theextent to which a person
persistenceand graduation outcomes (Dewsbury, et al., 2019). In addition to socioeconomic factors, FGSalso choose engineering for the ability to make a societal impact (Thompson, 2021).STEM FGS Academic DeterminantsFGS are enrolled in STEM programs at a lower rate than CGS (Chen & Carroll, 2005) and havelower persistence and graduate rates (Chen & Soldner, 2013). Studies show STEM FGS are lessacademically prepared for college as (determined by college prep courses and standardized testscores), and have lower math and science self-efficacy than CGS (Green & Sanderson, 2017).Despite these precollege academic readiness deficiencies, FGS still enter college with high levelsof interest in engineering programs (Robinson et al., 2018).Performing
Education,” Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,vol. 126, no. 3, pp. 169–175, May 2000, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2000)126:3(169).[3] J. Biggs, “The reflective institution: Assuring and enhancing the quality of teaching andlearning,” http://lst-iiep.iiep-unesco.org/cgi-bin/wwwi32.exe/[in=epidoc1.in]/?t2000=016712/(100), vol. 41, Apr. 2001, doi:10.1023/A:1004181331049.[4] M. A. Cavanaugh, G. Milkovich, and J. Tang, “The Effective Use of MultimediaDistance Learning Technology: The Role of Technology Self-Efficacy, Attitudes, Reliability,Use and Distance in a Global Multimedia Distance Learning Classroom,” undefined, 2000,Accessed: May 13, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Effective-Use-of