Asee peer logo
Well-matched quotation marks can be used to demarcate phrases, and the + and - operators can be used to require or exclude words respectively
Displaying results 31981 - 32010 of 33443 in total
Conference Session
Innovative Techniques for Freshmen (0630)
Collection
1996 Annual Conference
Authors
Mark A. Palmer, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; John B. Hudson, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
organizing the materialso it can be presented by faculty teaching outside their area of expertise. We will presentresults of a one-year pilot program in which we have adopted the interactive format in thepresentation of our introductory course sequence in Chemistry of Materials. We will discusscourse content, student performance, student satisfaction with the course, and the facultyexperience compared to the traditional course. In addition, the in-class demonstrations andteam-oriented student exercises developed will be reviewed.IntroductionChemistry of Materials Background In the School of Engineering at Rensselaer, all students follow a common pre-engineering curriculum for the Freshman and Sophomore years. This curriculum includescourses in
Collection
1997 Annual Conference
Authors
Yixin Shao; Laura Walhof; Joseph J. Biernacki
Science - Strategies for DevelopingScientific Literacy, sixth edition, ch. 10, p.150, Prentice-Hall (1996).3 National Research Council, National Science Education Standards, Washington, D.C., National AcademyPress, 1996.4 Pauschke, J. M., and Ingraffea, A. R., Recent Innovations in Undergraduate Civil EngineeringCurriculums, J. Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, v122, n3, p.123(11), (July1996).5 Biernacki, J. J., Walhof, L., and Shao, Y., Infrastructure Materials, Materials World Modules - AnInquiry-based Science & Technology Education Program, Northwestern University, expected completiondate: June 1997.6 Baumgartner, E., Reiser, B. J., “Engaging Students in Inquiry Through Design: How Teachers EnactDesign in the
Conference Session
Bring Your Own Experiment: Experimentation and Laboratory-oriented Studies
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Yanjun Yan, Western Carolina University; Robert D. Adams, Western Carolina University; Paul M. Yanik, Western Carolina University; Hugh Jack, Western Carolina University; Andrew Ritenour, Western Carolina University; Hayrettin B. Karayaka, Western Carolina University
Tagged Divisions
Experimentation and Laboratory-Oriented Studies
. Andrew Ritenour, Western Carolina University Andrew Ritenour is currently an Assistant Professor in the School of Engineering + Technology at West- ern Carolina University (WCU). Prior to joining WCU in 2018, he spent a decade in industry managing and developing innovative technologies across a broad spectrum of applications: high voltage transistors for energy-efficient power conversion, radio frequency (RF) surface acoustic wave (SAW) filters for mo- bile phones, and flexible paper-like displays for e-readers. He holds 30 patents related to semiconductor devices and microfabrication and has published in IEEE and AIP journals and conferences. His current research interests include instrumentation for combustion
Conference Session
ETD - A Technology Potpourri I
Collection
2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Osazuwa Okundaye, Texas A&M University; Malini Natarajarathinam, Texas A&M University; Mathew Kuttolamadom, Texas A&M University; Francis Quek, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Sharon Lynn Chu, University of Florida; Qing Li; Shaoping Qiu, Texas A&M University
the graduate program and she has made significant curriculum changes to several courses in the department. Dr. Natarajarathinam’s research focuses on engineering education including service-learning and workforce skills development. She has received over $3.6 million in external research funding from several companies, governmental agencies, and National Science Foundation. Dr. Natarajarathinam has written 22 peer-reviewed journal articles, a business case with a teaching note, 63 peer-reviewed conference proceedings, and was the keynote speaker at the food banks Conference. She works with the Texas Education Agency (TEA) in developing innovative Career and Technical Education (CTE) courses in logistics and
Conference Session
Faculty Development Division Technical Session 1
Collection
2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Paul Nissenson, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona; Faye Wachs, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona; Juliana Fuqua; Cecilia Nguyen, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona; Deanna Miranda Barrios, California State University, Fullerton; Natalia Perez, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona
suggested by Cox and Richlin (2004) [11].The FLC members entered the program with a wide range of video production experience –some members had been making videos for several years, while others were novices. Each teamhad at least one member with significant video production experience.Prior to the start of the FLC meetings, a lunchtime event was held with campus leadership,including the President and Provost of the university, to illustrate the importance of the programand inspire the FLC members. Afterward, the FLC met biweekly during Spring 2020 in seventwo-hour sessions. The sessions were organized and run by the lead developer of ME Online (afaculty member in the Mechanical Engineering Department) in collaboration with staff from CalPoly
Conference Session
Computing and Information Technology Division Technical Session 7
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Stephen Michael MacNeil, University of California, San Diego; Mohsen M. Dorodchi, University of North Carolina at Charlotte; Erfan Al-Hossami, University of North Carolina at Charlotte; Aileen Benedict, University of North Carolina at Charlotte; Devansh Desai, University of North Carolina at Charlotte; Mohammad Javad Mahzoon, Core Compete Inc.
Tagged Divisions
Computing and Information Technology
postdoctoral researcher in the Design Lab at UC San Diego.Dr. Mohsen M Dorodchi, UNC, Charlotte Dr. Dorodchi has been teaching in the field of computing for over 30 years of which 20 years as educator. He has taught majority of the courses in the computer science and engineering curriculum over the past 20 years such as introductory programming, data structures, databases, software engineering, system programming, etc. He is involved in multiple NSF supported research projects including Learning and Predictive Analytics Research, Research Practitioner Partnership, Implementing Teaching Methods to help Students learn more efficiently in active learning, etc.Erfan Al-Hossami, University of North Carolina at Charlotte Erfan Al
Conference Session
Computers in Education Division (COED) Poster Session
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Neha B. Raikar, University of Maryland Baltimore County; Nilanjan Banerjee
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Computers in Education Division (COED)
on peer assessments [4],[5] and student papers.While there is some literature on the efficacy of anonymous grading in different fields, such asmedicine [6], there is a lack of studies that focus on understanding the usefulness of anonymousgrading for in-person exams or quizzes in engineering. While learning management systemssuch as Blackboard offer anonymous grading, the tool only applies to online or electronicsubmission exams. Tools like the Akindi bubble sheet only offer anonymous grading formultiple-choice questions [7]. Auto graders are available for programming-based assignmentsand are anonymous. But they need the submission to follow stringent requirements. An e-testingplatform has been employed for essay-based grading that offers
Collection
1996 Annual Conference
Authors
Timothy Cameron; David W. Russell
Session 2526 Laboratory Instruction in Acoustics and Vibration Timothy Cameron, Daniel Russell GMI Engineering & Management InstituteAbstract Eight laboratory exercises have been developed for a senior-level course in “Acoustics, Noise andVibration” to introduce students to sound and vibration engineering. Laboratory topics include wave propa-gation in fluids and solids, acoustic and mechanical impedance, and signal processing. The laboratory exer-cises demonstrate governing physical principles, provide experience using state-of-the-art tools
Conference Session
Experimentation and Laboratory-oriented Studies Division Technical Session 2
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Jing Zhang, Indiana University Purdue University, Indianapolis; Glorio Singui, Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis; Shambhuraj Hansraj Wadghule; Chauncey Eugene Frend; Tejesh Charles Dube, Indiana University Purdue University, Indianapolis; Michael Golub, Indiana University Purdue University, Indianapolis
Tagged Divisions
Experimentation and Laboratory-Oriented Studies
is a mechanical engineering graduate student interested in structural and material sci- ence applications. His research interests revolve around CAD modeling, additive manufacturing, design for sustainable manufacturing and bioengineering.Mr. Michael Golub, IUPUI Michael Golub is the Academic Laboratory Supervisor for the Mechanical Engineering department at IUPUI. He is an associate faculty at the same school, and has taught at several other colleges. He has conducted research related to Arctic Electric Vehicles and 3D printed plastics and metals. He participated and advised several student academic competition teams for several years. His team won 1st place in the 2012 SAE Clean Snowmobile
Conference Session
Biomedical Division Poster Session
Collection
2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Mikayle A. Holm, Arizona State University; Sarah E. Stabenfeldt, Arizona State University; Casey Jane Ankeny, Arizona State University
Tagged Divisions
Biomedical
Paper ID #15876Work in Progress: Evaluation of the Concept Mapping in a Student-CenteredBiomaterials CourseMikayle A. Holm, Arizona State University Mikayle Holm, BSE is a student in the Barrett Honors College and School of Biological and Health Systems Engineering at Arizona State University. Mikayle will receive her bachelor’s degree in Biomed- ical Engineering in May 2016. She has a variety of research experience including a National Science Foundation funded Research Experience for Undergraduates, a Lab Coordinator position for Dr. Michael Caplan’s Type Two Diabetes/Childhood Obesity Lab, and an Honors Thesis project
Conference Session
Bioengineering laboratories: Bringing research into the classroom
Collection
2007 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Daphne Rainey, Virginia Bioinformatics Institute; Bruce Mutter, Bluefield State College; Lionel Craddock, Bluefield State College; Susan Faulkner, Virginia Bioinformatics Institute; Frank Hart, Bluefield State College; Martha Eborall, Bluefield State College; Lewis Foster, Bluefield State College; Stephen Cammer, Virginia Bioinformatics Institute; Betsy Tretola, Virginia Tech; Bruno Sobral, Virginia Bioinformatics Institute; Oswald Crasta, Virginia Bioinformatics Institute
Tagged Divisions
Biomedical
described here were to orient future and current generations of scientists,engineers, and educators to the principles of CI in their teaching, training, and learning. Here wedescribe two types of CI projects that were developed and implemented. For current scientistsengaged in biomedical research, we have developed sustainable training materials throughcollaborative research projects as part of the Bioinformatics and Genomics Research Core(BGRC). For future scientific workforce, we have developed and implemented aninterdisciplinary project-centric bioinformatics course as part of the Cyberinfrastructure TrainingEducation Advancement and Mentoring (CI-TEAM) program.1.1 CI-TEAM Demonstration ProjectIn 2005 the Virginia Bioinformatics Institute
Collection
2000 Annual Conference
Authors
Peter J. Shull
Session 2559 Formal Laboratory Reports Pros and Cons: An Interim Report Peter J. Shull Penn State University, AltoonaI. IntroductionEngineering programs have historically faced the major challenge of providing engineeringstudents with a solid foundation in written communication skills. In response, most engineeringcurricula include fundamental writing courses focused on developing and improving writtenperformance. With this emphasis in mind, the use of writing exercises in the classroom providesan opportunity for engineering
Collection
2017 ASEE Midwest Section Conference
Authors
Khaled Mansy
efficiencyIntroductionState of daylighting design in the profession and academiaCurrently, in a typical case, the design of daylighting systems in buildings is oftenoverlooked by both architects and architectural engineers. During the design process, neitherarchitects nor engineers pay enough attention to the design of daylighting systems. Engineersdesign electric lighting systems but not daylighting. Unless a lighting simulation computerprogram is utilized, no scientific prediction of the performance of daylighting systems takesplace. Very few engineers are trained to use daylighting design computer programs. Themajority of the commonly-used methods and design-assisting tools to design daylightingsystems do not provide meaningful feedback on performance. This is
Collection
2015 ASEE Zone 3 Conference
Authors
Heather McCain
1 © American Society for Engineering Education, 2015 2015 ASEE Zone III Conference (Gulf Southwest – Midwest – North Midwest Sections)RubricsA rubric articulates the expectations for the object being evaluated by listing the critical criteriaof what is deemed as necessary and assesses the levels of quality from poor to excellent.5 Muchof the literature on evaluation criteria and feedback to students is found in articles written by D.Royce Sadler. He is also referenced in many articles on the subject. He found that to developknowledge students must understand the meaning of feedback with relationship to taskcompliance, quality, and criteria. Students need to
Conference Session
Innovative & Computer-Assisted Lab Study
Collection
2004 Annual Conference
Authors
Hur Koser; Dennis Freeman; Alexander Aranyosi; Aleem Siddiqui
web page at http://umech.mit.edu/ufludics contains documentation and links related to Page 9.64.3the microfluidics lab. Proceedings of the 2004 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition Copyright © 2004, American Society for Engineering Education Figure 1: Microfabricated chamber for a diffusion experiment. The chamber consists of PDMS attached to a glass slide. The Y shape
Conference Session
Experimentation and Laboratory-Oriented Studies Division Technical Session 4
Collection
2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Aldo A. Ferri, Georgia Institute of Technology; James I. Craig, Georgia Institute of Technology; Bonnie H. Ferri, Georgia Institute of Technology; Meltem Alemdar, Georgia Institute of Technology
Tagged Divisions
Experimentation and Laboratory-Oriented Studies
educational curricula, K-12 STEM programs after-school programs, and comprehensive school reform initiatives. Across these evaluations, she has used a variety of evaluation methods, ranging from a multi-level evaluation plan de- signed to assess program impact to methods such as program monitoring designed to facilitate program improvement. She received her Ph.D. in Research, Measurement and Statistics from the Department of Education Policy at Georgia State University (GSU). c American Society for Engineering Education, 2019 Development of a Portable, Experimental Platform to Demonstrate the Role of Material and Cross-Section in Beam
Conference Session
Arduinos, Microcontrollers, Inexpensive Robotics, and Other Tech Bytes
Collection
2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Kimberly Grau Talley P.E., Texas State University, San Marcos
Tagged Divisions
Two Year College Division
AC 2012-3343: HANDS-ON PROJECT-BASED LEARNING ON A SHOESTRINGBUDGET: YOU DON’T HAVE TO BUY A ROBOTICS KITDr. Kimberly Grau Talley P.E., Texas State University, San Marcos Kimberly G. Talley is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Engineering Technology at Texas State University, San Marcos, and a licensed Professional Engineer. She received her Ph.D. and M.S.E. from the University of Texas, Austin, in structural engineering. Her undergraduate degrees in history and construction engineering and management are from North Carolina State University. Talley teaches courses in the construction science and management program, and her research focus is in active learning and project-based learning in engineering and
Conference Session
ECE Division Technical Session 8: Effective Teaching and Learning in Post-Pandemic Classrooms and Other Curricular Innovations
Collection
2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Tyler Gamvrelis, University of Toronto; Hamid Timorabadi, University of Toronto
. Unlike most upper-year engineering courses, our computer networks course isrelatively light on mathematics, and instead focuses on protocols, algorithms, and systems-levelthinking. Lectures and tutorials are dedicated to teaching the relevant concepts and problem-solving skills, while laboratory sessions are centered on hands-on design and analysis. Studentsare paired for the labs and are required to complete two large socket programming projects in theC language. In this section, we discuss the key challenges that we faced in the online delivery ofour course. We analyze these challenges, explain the actions we took to address them, and drawconnections to the literature.The first challenge we faced on the teaching side was determining how to
Conference Session
What's New in Mechanics of Materials?
Collection
2006 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Hartley T. Grandin, Worcester Polytechnic Institute; Joseph Rencis, University of Arkansas
Tagged Divisions
Mechanics
independent equations and the number of unknowns. The authors emphasize that the student should not proceed until the number of unknowns equals the number of independent equations. The solution may be obtained by hand, and this generally requires algebraic manipulation. Alternatively, the solution of any number of equations, linear or non- linear, can be obtained with a modern engineering tool. With intelligent application of verification (Step 8), the computer program is a much more reliable calculation device than a calculator. (ABET52 criterion 3(k) states that engineering programs must demonstrate that their students have the “ability to use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools
Conference Session
Applications and Computational Tools for Mechanics Education
Collection
2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
James Giancaspro, University of Miami; Diana Arboleda, University of Miami; Seulki Jenny Chin, University of Miami; Liping Yang, University of Miami; Walter G Secada, University of Miami
Tagged Divisions
Mechanics Division (MECHS)
Lecturer at the University of Miami, Florida. She received her B.S. in Computer Engineering from the University of Miami in 1988 and after a full career as a software engineer in corporate America she returMs. Seulki Jenny Chin, University of Miami Seulki Jenny Chin is a second-year doctoral student in the Teaching and Learning program, specializing in STEM education at the University of Miami. Her research interests focus on exploring the physical and psychological factors that drive learning and enhance performance in STEM education.Liping Yang, University of Miami Liping Yang is a doctoral student in STEM Education at the University of Miami, with a rich background in educational technology and International
Conference Session
Equity, Culture & Social Justice in Education Division (EQUITY) Technical Session 5
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Joey Valle, Purdue University; Nafissa Aïda Maïga; Roshan Krishnan; Jessica Ng; John Mulrow
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Culture & Social Justice in Education Division (EQUITY), Equity
operationalized for and against are some of theacts that can reconfigure the term life cycle assessment. Orienting such reconfigurations to resourcecaretaking economies rematriating land and honoring Indigenous sovereignty can propagate healthier,life-sustaining relationships amongst humans, non-humans, and the environment.AcknowledgmentThis work is based upon research supported as part of the ASPIRE (Advancing Sustainability throughPowered Infrastructure for Roadway Electrification) award, an Engineering Research Center program bythe National Science Foundation (NSF), grant no. EEC-1941524. The views and conclusions containedherein are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the officialpolicies, either expressed
Conference Session
Web-Based & Distance Instruction
Collection
2005 Annual Conference
Authors
Mukasa Ssemakula
Learning Effectiveness in Online vs. Traditional Courses Mukasa E. Ssemakula Division of Engineering Technology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202.AbstractThe way instruction is being delivered to students is undergoing an unprecedentedtransformation as a result of various social, economic and technological factors. Inparticular, online and other forms of long distance education are becoming ubiquitous.An important question that arises for instructors is how well the students learn the coursematerial when using these non-traditional modes of instruction. This paper describes anattempt to gage the learning effectiveness of an online course when compared to atraditional course. The paper
Conference Session
Understanding Our Students II
Collection
2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Mohammed E. Haque P.E., Texas A&M University
Tagged Divisions
Educational Research and Methods
AC 2012-3179: EFFECT OF CLASS ABSENTEEISM ON GRADE PER-FORMANCE: A PROBABILISTIC NEURAL NET (PNN)-BASED GA-TRAINEDMODELDr. Mohammed E. Haque P.E., Texas A&M University Mohammed E. Haque, Ph.D., P.E., is a professor of construction science at Texas A&M University at College Station, Texas. He has more than 20 years of professional engineering experience in analysis, design, and investigation of building, bridges, and tunnel structural projects for various city and state governments as well as private sector. Haque is a registered Professional Engineer in the states of New York, Pennsylvania, and Michigan, and a member of ASEE, ASCE, and ACI. Haque received a B.S.C.E. from Bangladesh University of Engineering
Collection
1998 Annual Conference
Authors
Dr. Martin Pike
. Ideas for projects are everywhere if one is open and looks at the possibilities.Assurance of a successful experience for both the students and instructors is directly related tothe preparation and thought given to the design project before the assignment. This preparationand detail in the assignment improves the communication of the project and reportingexpectations, and thus lower stress for students and faculty. Done properly, the design projectexperience can be an excellent educational experience. References1 “Criteria For Accrediting Programs In Engineering Technology”, TACO/ABET 1997-98,Section VI.N.2.b.5.MARTIN PIKE is an Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering Technology at Purdue
Collection
2012 ASEE Zone 1 Conference
Authors
Orla LoPiccolo
, Proceedings of the ASEE Middle Atlantic Section Fall 2011 Conference, Temple University, PA http://www.asee.org/papers-and- publications/papers/section-proceedings/middle-atlantic/Fall_2011.pdf8 Slavin, R., Learning to Cooperate, Cooperating to Learn, International association for the Study of Cooperation in Education, 19859 Criteria for Evaluating Engineering Technology Programs, ABET, 2011-2012 http://www.abet.org/Linked%20Documents-UPDATE/Criteria%20and%20PP/T001%2010- 11%20TAC%20Criteria%2011-3-09.pdf10 American Society of Engineering Education (ASEE) Green Report – “Engineering Education in a Changing World.” 1994 www.asee.org11 Umbach, P, and Wawrzynski, M., Faculty Do Matter: The Role of College Faculty in Student Learning and
Collection
2021 ASEE Midwest Section Conference
Authors
Victor S. Frost
. From Feb. 2009 to Feb. 2011 he was a Program Director at the NSF inDirectorate for Computer and Information Science and Engineering - Computer NetworkSystems Division. He was elected to the IEEE Communications Society Board of Governorsfrom 2008-2011. He received the KU Louise E. Byrd Graduate Educator Award in 2014 and aPresidential Young Investigator Award from the NSF in 1984. He is a Life Fellow of the IEEE. © American Society for Engineering Education, 2021
Collection
2017 ASEE Mid Atlantic Section Spring Conference
Authors
Yongwook Kim, Manhattan College; Salvatore Florio; Qian Wang P.E., Manhattan College
2017 ASEE Mid Atlantic SectionSpring Conference: Morgan State University, Baltimore, Maryland Apr 7 Paper ID #20821Undergraduate Student Research in Blast Simulation of Wide Flange SteelColumnsDr. Yongwook Kim, Manhattan College Dr. Kim is an assistant professor in Civil and Environmental Engineering at Manhattan College since 2014. He has taught structural engineering courses, such as Statics, Structural Analysis and Steel Design. Prior to joining Manhattan College, he has more than 15 years of industry experience in engineering, design and analysis of a wide variety of structural engineering problems. He was a project
Collection
2008 GSW
Authors
Raja. S.R. Gardimalla; Enno “Ed” Koehn
move from theory into practice it is necessary tounderstand the impacts associated with other work and life-related activities. Proceedings of the 2008 ASEE Gulf-Southwest Annual Conference The University of New Mexico- Albuquerque Copyright ©2008, American Society for Engineering EducationThere are two main aims for sustainable architectural design. First, the design ofsustainable buildings such that they are fairly light on the earth by minimizing theenvironmental impact associated with their construction, their life in use, and at the endof their usefulness. Second, buildings should make a positive and appropriatecontribution to the social environment they inhabit, by addressing
Conference Session
Mobile Devices and Apps
Collection
2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Rachel M. White, Oregon State University; Bill Jay Brooks, Oregon State University; Milo Koretsky, Oregon State University
Tagged Divisions
Computers in Education
Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engi- neering at Oregon State University. As an undergraduate he studied hardware, software, and chemical engineering. He ultimately received his Ph.D. from Oregon State University in Chemical Engineering. He is currently interested in the development of technology to study and promote STEM learning.Dr. Milo Koretsky, Oregon State University Milo Koretsky is a Professor of Chemical Engineering at Oregon State University. He received his B.S. and M.S. degrees from UC San Diego and his Ph.D. from UC Berkeley, all in Chemical Engineering. He currently has research activity in areas related engineering education and is interested in integrating technology into effective educational
Collection
2024 ASEE North Central Section Conference
Authors
Jiansen Wang; Shantanu Gupta, Purdue University at West Lafayette (PPI); Mary E. Johnson Ph.D., Purdue University at West Lafayette (PPI)
Research Program Competition in 2020. Prior to graduate school, Jiansen completed his B.S. degree in Engineering from Civil Aviation University of China.Mr. Shantanu Gupta, Purdue University at West Lafayette (PPI) Shantanu Gupta is a PhD candidate in the School of Aviation and Transportation Technology at Purdue University with Dr. Mary E. Johnson. He earned his B.E in Mechanical Engineering from Visvesvaraya Technological University, India, and M.S in Aviation and Aerospace Management from Purdue Univer- sity, West Lafayette. Mr. Gupta is currently working with Dr. Johnson as research assistant on the PEGASAS Project 33 – Augmented Weather Information Project (AWIP) and Project 35 - Enhanced Hands-Minimized