Conference Session

NSF Grantees Poster Session

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Andrea Ofori-Boadu, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University (CoE); Rabiatu Bonku; Mercy Fash; Jennifer Richmond-Bryant, North Carolina State University at Raleigh; Alesia Ferguson

National Science Foundation (NSF-RAPID) grant award to gain insights into undergraduate STEM student decision-making processes during pandemics. Through seed funds from North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University’s Department of Education (Title III) and Center of Product Design and Advanced Manufacturing (CEPDAM) grants, she investigated the utilization of agricultural waste bio-chars for partial cement replacement resulting in a patent (U.S. Patent No. 11,104,611; August 31, 2021). Her research work has resulted in numerous citations, publications, presentations, and website references such as on the International Bio-char Initiative website. In 2021, Dr. Ofori-Boadu was chosen by the NC A & T Center of

Conference Session

Global Graduate Studies and Programs Abroad - Graduate Studies Division Technical Session 3

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Fazil T. Najafi, University of Florida; Chi Xu, University of Florida

Tagged Divisions

Graduate Studies

Paper ID #17655A Graduate Research of the Hybridization of High Concentrated Solar Paneland Anaerobic Production and DesalinationDr. Fazil T. Najafi, University of Florida Dr. Fazil T. Najafi For more than forty years, Dr. Fazil T. Najafi has worked in government, industry and education. He earned a BSCE in 1963 from the American College of Engineering, in his place of birth, Kabul, Afghanistan, and since then came to the United States with a Fulbright scholarship earning his MS in civil engineering in 1972 and a Ph.D. degree in transportation in 1977. His experience in industry includes work as a highway

Collection

2024 ASEE St. Lawrence Section Annual Conference

Authors

Rajarajan Subramanian; Sofia M. Vidalis

pieces of it is easily possible. From carpenter’s definition the rubric developed to mean“an established custom or rule of procedure”. In the early 1980s the term rubric was adopted by theeducation sector to refer to an assessment tool which consisted of a set of standards and/or directions forassessing student outcomes and to guide student learning. Several reviews relating to the use of rubrics ineducation describe the features of rubrics as having evaluation criteria and performance standards(Bertaux, 1981).A rubric is a type of matrix consisting of scaled levels or quality standards for a given type ofperformance (Allen & Tanner, 2006). As used in education, rubrics describe levels of performance andprovide information to teachers

Conference Session

Community Engagement Division Poster Session - Exploring the Transformative Power of Service, Engagement, and Research

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Tagged Divisions

Community Engagement Division (COMMENG)

Sciences, “Undergraduate research experiences for STEM students:Successes, challenges, and opportunities,” p. 258, 2017.[13] H. Nasiri, M. J. Mohd Yusof, and T. A. Mohammad Ali, “An overview to flood vulnerabilityassessment methods,” Sustainable Water Resources Management, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 331–336, 2016.[14] S. Y. Cho and H. Chang, “Recent research approaches to urban flood vulnerability, 2006–2016,”Natural Hazards, vol. 88, no. 1, pp. 633–649, 2017.[15] M. Christie and E. De Graaff, “The philosophical and pedagogical underpinnings of Active Learningin Engineering Education,” European Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 5–16, 2017.[16] R.C. Tillinghast, D.C. Appel, C. Winsor, and M. Mansouri. "STEM outreach: A literature review

Collection

2020 St.Lawrence Section Meeting

Authors

Brian K Thorn; Daniel Tomaszewski; Andres Carrano

modes. Students enrolled in the Master of Science in Sustainable Engineering(MSSE) must complete a traditional, independent research thesis and defend it before theirresearch committee in order to graduate. The expectation is that the research thesis makes aunique contribution to the Sustainable Engineering body of knowledge. The MSSE program isdesigned to appeal to students who desire a true research experience and wish to cultivate theirresearch skills. Students enrolled in the Master of Engineering in Sustainable Engineering(MESE) must complete an applied “capstone project” in order to graduate. Students can engagecapstone projects as part of a team, or they can work individually to fulfil the requirement.Usually, students working on a

Collection

2001 Annual Conference

Authors

Durward Sobek

, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2000; pp. 71-126.5. Sobek, II, D. K., “The Role of Intermediate Representations in Engineering Problem Solving,” Proceedings of the nd ASEE 62 Annual Pacific Northwest Section Meeting, April 27-29, 2000.6. Sobek, II, D. K., V. A. Cundy, and V. L. Briggeman, “Assessing the Given-Find-Solution Method in an Undergraduate Thermodynamics Course,” International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education (under review).7. Sobek, II, D. K., “Understanding the Importance of Intermediate Representations in Engineering Problem- Page 6.952.9 Solving,” submitted to the

Collection

2018 ASEE Zone IV Conference

Authors

David Kenric Hammond, Oregon Institute of Technology - Portland Metro; H. J. Corsair, Oregon Institute of Technology

, that allowsstudents to learn about market economics by controlling their own fleet of power plants. Acustom software web application called EMM-app (Electricity Market Model Application) forrunning the simulated market has been developed, which allows students to play the marketmodel through a web browser. Data is presented from actual class usage of the EMM-app system,which provides evidence of changing student bid behaviour consistent with learning over thecourse of the term.IntroductionEngineering students studying electric power and renewable energy benefit from understandingthe fundamental concepts of how the electric power grid operates both from an economic andregulatory perspective, as well as from the engineering aspects that are core

Conference Session

Student Advancement in Mechanics of Materials

Collection

2018 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Xiaobin Le P.E., Wentworth Institute of Technology; Masoud Olia P.E., Wentworth Institute of Technology; Ali Moazed, Wentworth Institute of Technology

Tagged Divisions

Mechanics

Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and as an engineering consultant, he provides FEA services to the Utility, Industrial, and Commercial clients nationwide. These services include design analysis, design verification, design modification, design optimization, and failure analysis. He is a registered professional engineer in states of Massachusetts and California. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2018A Practical Graphical Approach for Drawing Shear Force and Bending Moment DiagramsAbstract:The ability to draw shear force and bending moment diagrams on beam-like components is animportant skill for mechanical engineering students. We found that some students had difficultyto draw effectively the

Conference Session

Aerospace Division Technical Session: Pedogogy and Training

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Gita Andhika Swastanto, Purdue Polytechnic Graduate Programs; Fiodesy Putri, Arizona State University, Polytechnic campus; Julius Keller, Purdue University at West Lafayette (COE); Edward Faith, Arizona State University, Polytechnic campus

learning for the purpose of improving pilot competencies as well as safety. In addition to his scholarship, he has been recognized for his leadership efforts involving women and underrepresented minorities in collegiate aviation. Dr. Keller is the faculty advisor for the Women in Aviation Purdue Chapter, a member of the University Aviation Association, and Diversity Committee with the Aviation Accreditation Board International. Dr. Keller teaches courses pertaining to advanced transport operations, multi-cultural team operations, and research methods.Edward Faith (Professor ) © American Society for Engineering Education, 2022 Powered by www.slayte.comStudent

Conference Session

WIED: Partnering with and Supporting the WIED Community

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Adam Maltese, Indiana University-Bloomington; Kelli Paul, Indiana University-Bloomington; Jungsun Kim, Indiana University-Bloomington; Allison Godwin, Purdue University at West Lafayette (COE); Andrew Katz, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Amanda Diekman

Paper ID #37992Collateral Damage: Investigating the Impacts of COVID onSTEM Professionals with Caregiving ResponsibilitiesKelli Paul Dr. Kelli Paul is a postdoctoral researcher at the Center for Research on Learning and Technology at Indiana University where her research focuses on the development of STEM interests, identity, and career aspirations in children and adolescents.Jungsun Kim (Research Scientist)Amanda Diekman (Professor)Allison Godwin (Associate Professor) Allison Godwin, Ph.D. is an Associate Professor of Engineering Education and of Chemical Engineering at Purdue University. She is also the

Conference Session

ECCD Technical Session 5: Energy and Wind and Design

Collection

2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Joseph C. Rodriguez, United States Coast Guard Academy; Scott C. Pierce, United States Coast Guard Academy; Brennen McCulloch; George McBurney, United States Coast Guard Academy; Tooran Emami Ph. D., United States Coast Guard Academy

Tagged Divisions

Energy Conversion and Conservation

Paper ID #29290Hybrid Green Vessel DesignJoseph C Rodriguez, United States Coast Guard AcademyScott C. Pierce, U.S. Coast Guard AcademyBrennen McCullochMr. George McBurney, United States Coast Guard Academy Mechanical engineer at the United States Coast Guard AcademyDr. Tooran Emami, U.S. Coast Guard Academy Tooran Emami is an associate professor of Electrical Engineering at the U. S. Coast Guard Academy. She received M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Electrical Engineering from Wichita State University in 2006 and 2009, respectively. Dr. Emami was an adjunct faculty member of the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer

Conference Session

Graduate Recruitment & Professional Development

Collection

2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Bolun Huang, Microsoft Corp.; Samantha Wang; Narasimha Reddy

Tagged Divisions

Graduate Studies

Paper ID #12466Who is Hiring Whom: A New Method in Measuring Graduate ProgramsMr. BOLUN HUANG, Microsoft Corp. Bolun Huang is currently a software engineer in Microsoft Corp., Redmond. Before that, he was a master of science student in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Texas A&M University. He completed dual bachelors from a joint program between Queen Mary University of London and Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications. His research interests include: Data Mining, Social Network Analysis, Machine Learning and Computer&Network Security.Ms. Samantha Wang Samantha Wang is an

Conference Session

Grading and Feedback Models in Mechanics

Collection

2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Charles S. White, Norwich University

Tagged Divisions

Mechanics

, and K. Clarks. "Statics Modeling Kit: Hands-OnLearning in the Flipped Classroom." Proceedings of the ASEE Annual Conference andExposition, Salt Lake City, UT, June, 2018.[5] J. Lewis, T. Rockaway and G. Willing. "Peer-Led-Team-Learning in a Mechanics I: StaticsCourse." Proceedings of the ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Salt Lake City, UT, June,2018.[6] D. Chen, and S. Wodin-Schwartz. “Contextualizing Statics: Our Process and Examples.”Proceedings of the ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Tampa, FL, June 2019.[7] A. Dollar, and P. Steif. "An Interactive, Cognitively Informed, Web-based Statics Course."International Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 1229-1241, 2008.[8] A. Howard. “Teaching Statics Using Agile

Collection

1998 Annual Conference

Authors

Alan K. Karplus

Session 0464 Stretchy “Elastic” Bands Alan K. Karplus Department of Mechanical Engineering Western New England College Springfield, MA 01119-2684Key Words: Elastics, Tension TestsPrerequisite Knowledge: Have an idea about changes in the load an elastic band holds as it isstretched and unloaded.Objective: To work as a team member in the collection of data, to make plots for near constant rateloading and unloading of traditional rubber bands, and to show features which are unique to theseelastic

Conference Session

Curricular Issues in Computer-Oriented Programs

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Kyle Lutes, Purdue University; Alka Harriger, Purdue University; Jack Purdum, Purdue University

Tagged Divisions

Information Systems

choice among high school students, especially young women.Jack Purdum, Purdue University Dr. Jack Purdum has authored over 13 programming texts, numerous magazine articles and technical papers, and has over 25 years of teaching experience. He served as the director of development for a software company that produced programming tools, compilers, and statistical software for PC's coupled wit almost 30 years of consulting experience. Page 14.496.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2009 Do Introverts Perform Better in Computer Programming Courses

Conference Session

Information and Network Security

Collection

2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

John Pickard, East Carolina University; John B. Southworth, East Carolina University

Tagged Divisions

Computing & Information Technology

- ership in international peace building Initiatives in 2005. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2016 The State of IPv6: Measuring Global AdoptionOn September 24th, 2015 the American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN) became the fourthRegional Internet Registry (RIR) to run out of IPv4 addresses. With four of the five RIRs nolonger making general IPv4 address allocations, adoption and use of IPv6 is taking place at anaccelerated pace.The research presented in this paper is an extension of the previous work published by Czyz,Lekel-Johnson, Allman, Osterweil, Zhang in 2014. The goal of this study is to empiricallyunderstand the adoption of IPv6 as the Internet transitions to the next

Collection

2025 Northeast Section Conference

Authors

Kristina Riesco; Yuna Ukawa; Pauline Alfreh; Eman Abdelfattah

“Modifiedtrack different aspects of patients while they are being Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (with Follow-Up)” wereengaged. This cannot be done without the assistance of diagnosed with ASD. They proposed a multistep screeningtechnology because it is impossible to track all these metrics system to more accurately identify children at higher risk forwithout many sensors. It was found that by using these social ASD.robots, allow clinicians to gain a unique perspective toaddress the problems with diagnosing autism. Yates et el. systematically summarized an assessment framework for specialists diagnosing ASD [9]. They Schopler et

Conference Session

Computing and Information Technology Division (CIT) Technical Session 2

Collection

2025 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Jungsoo Lim, California State University, Los Angeles; Yilin Feng, California State University, Los Angeles; Babak Khollesi, East Los Angeles College, Monterey Park; Eun-young Kang, California State University, Los Angeles

Tagged Divisions

Computing and Information Technology Division (CIT)

the skills needed to succeed in the tech field. I hold a BS in Computer Science from Cal Poly Pomona and a Master’s from Azusa Pacific University.Prof. Eun-young Kang, California State University, Los Angeles ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2025(Work-in-Progress) Developing Key Interventions from a Tightly Integrated Partnership to Increase Transfer Rates and Post-Transfer SuccessThe transfer pathway is a crucial route that many students pursue to earn a bachelor's degree, butnumerous studies highlight the challenges and barriers students face both before and after the transferprocess. This study aims to identify prominent challenges commonly encountered by students at both4

Conference Session

ECE Division Poster Session

Collection

2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Aaron Carpenter, Wentworth Institute of Technology; James R. McCusker PhD, Wentworth Institute of Technology

Tagged Divisions

Electrical and Computer

Computer Engineering. Since joining Wentworth in 2010, he has been heavily involved with an array of interdisciplinary design courses that range from introductory to capstone courses. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2019 Retaking Object-Oriented Programming Quizzes for Study Habit Insights and Improvements Aaron Carpenter and James McCusker {carpentera1, mccuskerj}@wit.edu Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Wentworth Institute of TechnologyIt is often a challenge to gain insight into undergraduate study habits. Students can list theresources at their disposal and can

Conference Session

Emerging Information Technologies

Collection

2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Lakshmi Ramachandran, North Carolina State University; Edward F. Gehringer, North Carolina State University

Tagged Divisions

Computing & Information Technology

AC 2012-4776: AUTOMATIC QUALITY ASSESSMENT FOR PEER RE-VIEWS OF STUDENT WORKLakshmi Ramachandran, North Carolina State UniversityDr. Edward F. Gehringer, North Carolina State University Ed Gehringer is an Associate Professor in the departments of Computer Science and Electrical and Com- puter Engineering at North Carolina State University. He received his Ph.D. from Purdue University and has also taught at Carnegie Mellon University and Monash University in Australia. His research interests lie mainly in computer-supported cooperative learning. Page 25.245.1 c American Society for

Conference Session

Unique Laboratory Experiments and Programs

Collection

2006 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Yulian Kin, Purdue University-Calumet; Krasimir Zahariev, Purdue University-Calumet

Tagged Divisions

Division Experimentation & Lab-Oriented Studies

2006-366: NATURAL FREQUENCY METHOD (IMPACT ACOUSTIC METHOD)FOR CRACK DEFECT EVALUATION IN STEEL PARTSYulian Kin, Purdue University-CalumetKrasimir Zahariev, Purdue University-Calumet Page 11.953.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2006 “Natural Frequency Method (Impact Acoustic Method) for crack defect evaluation in steel parts”Abstract: The effect of natural frequency shift due to crack propagation through a rectangular ¼in thick specimen was investigated. The experimental measurements of the natural frequencydistribution were carried out using impact acoustic method and a simple to use software able toextract the frequency domain

Conference Session

First-Year Programs Division (FYP) - Technical Session 6: Mentors & Teams

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Jeong Hin Chin, University of Michigan; Jing Ouyang, University of Michigan; Robin Fowler, University of Michigan; Gongjun Xu, University of Michigan; Rebecca L Matz, University of Michigan

Tagged Divisions

First-Year Programs Division (FYP)

the Department of Statistics at University of Michigan, supervised by Prof. Gongjun Xu. Before coming to Michigan, I received a BSc. in Mathematics and Economics from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology in 2019. Her research interests primarily lie in latent variable models, psychometrics, high-dimensional statistical inference and statistical machine learning. Specifically, she is working on developing statistical theory and methodology to analyze high- dimensional and complex data with latent variables for interdisciplinary research.Dr. Robin Fowler, University of Michigan Robin Fowler is a Technical Communication lecturer and a Engineering Education researcher at the Uni- versity of Michigan. Her

Conference Session

Information and Network Security

Collection

2008 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Barry Cumbie, Auburn University; Chetan Sankar, Auburn University; P.K. Raju, Auburn University

Tagged Divisions

Information Systems

AC 2008-904: THE ROLE OF IT-RELATED DISASTER RECOVERY INEXPEDITING THE RECOVERY FROM HURRICANES IN TOURIST-BASEDCOASTAL COMMUNITIESBarry Cumbie, Auburn UniversityChetan Sankar, Auburn UniversityP.K. Raju, Auburn University Page 13.1261.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2008 The Role of IT-Related Disaster Recovery in Expediting the Recovery from Hurricanes in Tourist-Based Coastal CommunitiesAbstractWhile proximity to the ocean affords visitors and residents of coastal communities a uniquelifestyle, the threat of coastal storms constantly looms, threatening the economic viability ofthese tourist-based economies. The executive director of community

Conference Session

Defining Technological Literacy

Collection

2006 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

W. Bernard Carlson, University of Virginia

Tagged Divisions

Technological Literacy Constituent Committee

Tesla. Page 11.1238.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 20061 Technological Literacy and Empowerment: Exemplars from the History of Technology As technological literacy takes form as a curriculum and field of study, we need toask ourselves continually what we are trying to accomplish. Is our goal simply to teachstudents how things work so that they can be passive employees or consumers in acapitalist economy? Or could the goal of technological literacy be broader and moreactive--that we want our students not only to understand the machine but to comprehendhow individuals, groups, and societies use

Conference Session

Aerospace Division (AERO) Technical Session 4

Collection

2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Tim Drake, Saint Louis University; Srikanth Gururajan, Saint Louis University

Tagged Divisions

Aerospace Division (AERO)

Paper ID #43730Student Rocketry: Out-of-Class Learning Experiences from a Year-Long CapstoneProject at UniversityMr. Tim Drake, Saint Louis University Tim Drake is a senior undergraduate aerospace student at Saint Louis University. He is the president of the Rocket Propulsion Lab at SLU and is leading his senior design capstone project.Dr. Srikanth Gururajan, Saint Louis University Dr. Srikanth Gururajan is an Associate Professor of Aerospace Engineering at the Parks College of Engineering, Aviation and Technology at Saint Louis University. Dr. Gururajan’s teaching interests are in the areas of Flight Dynamics and

Conference Session

Poster Session

Collection

2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Vigyan Jackson Chandra, Eastern Kentucky University

Tagged Divisions

Computing and Information Technology

for collaborating on teaching, scholarly and service projects, especially those aimed at improving students’ critical/creative and communication skills. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2019 Boardnotes 2.0 in Computer Networking: Organizing and Representing Meaningful Technical Information Graphically for Improving Learning CompetenciesAbstractThe field of computer information technologies in general, and more specifically that of networkswitching and routing, is filled with abstractions, abbreviations, and acronyms, along with anaccompanying assortment of implementation techniques frequently requiring customization.Bridging the divide between theory and

Conference Session

Materials Division Technical Session 2

Collection

2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Amber Genau, University of Alabama at Birmingham

Tagged Divisions

Materials

participation in engineering and providing international experiences and perspectives to undergraduate students. American c Society for Engineering Education, 2020 Teaching Report Writing in Undergraduate LabsAbstractFor undergraduate engineering students in lower level laboratory classes, writing up the resultsfrom their lab activities is often far more of a challenge than performing the activity itself oreven analyzing the results. The instructor’s challenge is therefore not just to teach concepts liketensile testing or cooling curve analysis, but also to teach technical communication and theaccepted reporting standards and vocabulary of the field. Over the last

Conference Session

Materials Division Technical Session 3

Collection

2018 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Susan P. Gentry, University of California, Davis; Tanya Faltens, Purdue University, West Lafayette (Network for Computational Nanotechnology); William Ashwin Wheeler, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign; Andre Schleife, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Tagged Divisions

Materials

adjacencies”, asshown in Figure 3. Students may show atoms touching for some but not all of these positions.The guidelines stipulate that a correct answer should have atoms touching for at least 5 externaladjacencies and 1 internal adjacency. Figure 3. Illustration of the internal and external adjacencies on the FCC (111) plane.2. Study 1: Introductory Materials Science Coursea. Description of ImplementationCourse Description:Study 1 investigated student learning throughout an introductory materials science andengineering course at a large research institution. This course is primarily taken by sophomoreand junior students across the engineering school, and covers common introductory topics suchas crystal structures, mechanical properties, and

Conference Session

Curricular Issues in Computer-oriented Programs

Collection

2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Ibraheem A. Kateeb, North Carolina A&T State University; Larry Burton, North Carolina A&T State University; Naser El-Bathy P.E., North Carolina A&T State University; Michael S. Peluso, North Carolina A&T State Univerisity

Tagged Divisions

Computing & Information Technology

energy and power, and control-robotics. He has more than 20 journal, book chapter, and peer-review publications in these areas.Dr. Larry Burton, North Carolina A&T State University Larry Burton received his B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. in electrical engineering from Duke University. He has 25 years executive international management experience in technology-based businesses and holds 10 patents in microwave and optical communications, video switching, and broadband infrastructure. His current research is focused on high availability/high reliability enterprise computing.Dr. Naser El-Bathy P.E., North Carolina A&T State University Naser El-Bathy is an Assistant Professor of electronics, computer, and information

Conference Session

Computing and Information Technology Division Technical Session 6

Collection

2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Vigyan Jackson Chandra, Eastern Kentucky University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Computing and Information Technology

Technical Information Graphically for Improving Learning Competencies Paper presented at 2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Tampa, Florida. https://peer.asee.org/32310[6] Jurowski, K., Jurowska, A., & Krzeczkowska, M. (2015). Comprehensive review of mnemonic devices and their applications: State of the art. International E-Journal of Science, Medicine & Education, 9(3), 4–9.[7] Berg, T., & Pooley, R. (2013). Contemporary Iconography for Rich Picture Construction. Systems Research & Behavioral Science, 30(1), 31–42. doi:10.1002/sres.2121.[8] Diehl, E. J. (2018, June), Using Cartoons to Enhance Engineering Course Concepts Paper presented at 2018 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition