Conference Session

Engineering Identity

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Heather Perkins, North Carolina State University; Marissa A. Tsugawa-Nieves, University of Nevada, Reno; Jessica Nicole Chestnut, North Carolina State University; Blanca Miller, University of Nevada, Reno; Adam Kirn, University of Nevada, Reno; Cheryl Cass, North Carolina State University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Educational Research and Methods

depressed feelings of belonging or,ultimately, leave the program entirely. Students who successfully navigate their way to a secureengineer identity, however, are able engage positively in their programs and redefine engineeringto be more innovative and inclusive, thereby driving the field forward.Implications for Understanding and Practice – The findings reported here support the need foridentity support in engineering Ph.D. programs. This includes the acknowledgement of students’diverse backgrounds and approaches, but more than that, it emphasizes the need for activereconstruction and processing of what ‘engineer identity’ means, both at the individual level (asmanifested in students’ work) and at the social level (as manifested in belonging

Conference Session

The Philosophy of Engineering and Technological Literacy

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Gary P. Halada, Stony Brook University; Peter H. Khost, Stony Brook University

Tagged Divisions

Technological and Engineering Literacy/Philosophy of Engineering

narratives, researched and written by students, reveal that the fate of technology, thetechnology we train our students to design, build, and operate, is necessarily linked to the humancondition. This is clearly true of not only the engineered systems of the past and present, butalso the emerging technologies of the future. From nanotechnology to drones, the Internet ofThings, robotics, deep sea oil, hydraulic fractioning (fracking), and artificial near-intelligence,there may not be a more critical time in human history to focus on how and what we teach ourengineers and scientists. In the words of E.O. Wilson: “The problem … is that we have stone-ageemotions, medieval institutions, and god-like technology.” 12 Harnessing innovation within

Conference Session

Developing New Engineering Educators

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Amy B. Chan Hilton, University of Southern Indiana

Tagged Divisions

New Engineering Educators

Paper ID #20572Time Management for Faculty: A Framework for Intentional Productivityand Well-BeingDr. Amy B. Chan Hilton, University of Southern Indiana Amy B. Chan Hilton, Ph.D., P.E., F.EWRI is the Director of the Center for Excellence in Teaching and Learning and a Professor of Engineering at the University of Southern Indiana (USI). Her interests in- clude teaching and learning innovations, faculty and organizational development, environmental systems analysis, and applied optimization. Prior to joining USI, Dr. Chan Hilton served as a Program Director at the National Science Foundation with experience in the

Conference Session

Professional Development and Lifelong Learning

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Serhiy Kovalchuk, University of Toronto; Mona Ghali, University of Toronto; Mike Klassen, University of Toronto; Doug Reeve P.Eng., University of Toronto; Robin Sacks, University of Toronto

Tagged Divisions

Liberal Education/Engineering & Society

Conference Session

Edifying Engineering Education through Multidisciplinary Efforts

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Pradeep B. Deshpande, University of Louisville and President, Six Sigma and Advanced Controls, Inc.

Tagged Divisions

Multidisciplinary Engineering

myriad ofbenefits from embracing the ideas and concepts in the course which include health andwellness, exemplary performance in all walks of life, creativity and innovativeness, betterleadership decisions, interpersonal skills, and less discord and violence. The paper makesa case for how such a course has the potential to transform higher education and is,therefore, worthy of consideration by the US higher education community.backgroundEngineering students opt for the discipline of their choice for an in-depth understanding oftheir chosen major but all university students are generally required to take a certainnumber and types of courses to meet the general education requirements whose purpose isto make their education whole and complete. Four

Conference Session

Pre-College: Perceptions and Attitudes on the Pathway to Engineering (4)

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

J. Chris Carroll, Saint Louis University; Shannon M. Sipes, Indiana University ; Jacob W. Benton, Primoris Services Corporation; Traci Aucoin, GEAR UP; Gloria E. de Zamacona Cervantes, Saint Louis University; Adam O'Neill, Saint Louis University; Sana M. Syed, Saint Louis University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Pre-College Engineering Education Division

- St. Louis Section. He has eight years of formal experience with K-12 engineering education.Dr. Shannon M. Sipes, Indiana University Shannon M. Sipes is an instructional consultant in the Center for Innovative Teaching and Learning at IU. In this role she provides professional development and individual consultation services for faculty with questions regarding their own teaching and student learning. Prior to her current role, she has served as the director of assessment helping faculty members with SOTL projects and classroom assessment. Shannon holds B.S. and M.A. degrees in psychology and a Ph.D. in curriculum and instruction with a focus on higher education.Mr. Jacob W. Benton, Primoris Services Corporation

Conference Session

Diversity and Inclusion

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Janet Y. Tsai, University of Colorado, Boulder; Jacquelyn F. Sullivan, University of Colorado, Boulder; Beth A. Myers, University of Colorado Boulder; Kevin O'Connor, University of Colorado, Boulder

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Educational Research and Methods

. She spearheaded design and launch of the Engineering GoldShirt Program to provide a unique access pathway to engineering for high potential, next tier students not admitted through the standard admissions process; this program is now being adapted at several engineering colleges. Sullivan led the founding of the Precollege division of ASEE in 2004; was awarded NAE’s 2008 Gordon Prize for Innovation in Engineering and Technology Education, and was conferred as an ASEE Fellow in 2011. She has served on multiple NAE committees, and on the NSF ENG division’s Advisory Committee.Dr. Beth A. Myers, University of Colorado Boulder Beth A. Myers is the Director of Assessment and Accreditation at the University of Colorado

Conference Session

Minorities in Engineering Division Technical Session 4

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Jon A. Leydens, Colorado School of Mines; Te Kipa Kepa Brian Morgan CPEng, The University of Auckland; Juan C. Lucena, Colorado School of Mines

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Minorities in Engineering

U.S., RRP programs often focus on indigenous (especiallyNative American Indians), African-American, Hispanic, and female students. In engineeringeducation in New Zealand, Māori and Pasifika ethnicities and female students areunderrepresented compared to their representative proportions of the New Zealand population,but that paucity of Māori students is inconsistent with historic associations with engineering.A case in point is the Ruapekapeka Pa site, acknowledged in New Zealand by the engineeringprofession as an outstanding engineering structure that has been recognized in a nationalregister.9 The engineering innovation employed by Māori, while resisting the colonial forces inthe New Zealand land wars, was a local response to a military

Conference Session

Pre-College: Perceptions and Attitudes on the Pathway to Engineering (3)

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Aimee Cloutier, Texas Tech University; Guo Zheng Yew, Texas Tech University; Siddhartha Gupta, Texas Tech University; C. Kalpani Dissanayake; Paula Ann Monaco, Texas Tech University; Susan A. Mengel, Texas Tech University; Audra N. Morse P.E., Michigan Technological University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Pre-College Engineering Education Division

Conference Session

Minorities in Engineering Division Technical Session 7

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Dina Verdín, Purdue University, West Lafayette (College of Engineering); Allison Godwin, Purdue University, West Lafayette (College of Engineering)

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Minorities in Engineering

Conference Session

Studies in Faculty Development

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Caitlin Ashley Keller, Worcester Polytechnic Institute; Stacy L. Chiaramonte, Worcester Polytechnic Institute; Beth Wilson, Worcester Polytechnic Institute; Kate Beverage, Worcester Polytechnic Institute; Rachel LeBlanc, Worcester PoIytechnic Institute; Terri A. Camesano, Worcester Polytechnic Institute; Jody Reis, Worcester Polytechnic Institute

Tagged Divisions

Continuing Professional Development

students, to enhance the quality of WPI’s educational onlineofferings for part-time and non-traditional students. This includes developing processes, initiatives, eval-uation methods and operational procedures that affect successful online delivery. Additionally, she playsa key role in development of the faculty and student support services required for a successful onlineprogram. Jody graduated from Ithaca College in 2004 with a degree in Business Administration. In 2011,she earned her Master of Science in Marketing and Innovation from Worcester Polytechnic Institute. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2017 Piloting a Faculty Institute for Online Teaching

Conference Session

Professional Skills and Teaming in Design

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Tehya Stockman, Franklin W. Olin College of Engineering; Claire Elizabeth Kincaid, Franklin W. Olin College of Engineering; Thomas Andrew Heale, Franklin W. Olin College of Engineering; Steven Eric Meyer, Franklin W. Olin College of Engineering; Alexandra Coso Strong, Franklin W. Olin College of Engineering

Tagged Divisions

Design in Engineering Education

Conference Session

Software Engineering Concepts

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Sushil Acharya, Robert Morris University; Priya Manohar, Robert Morris University; Peter Y Wu, Robert Morris University; Bruce R Maxim, University of Michigan, Dearborn

Tagged Divisions

Computers in Education

results of their research led torecommendations to funding agencies and educators on the need to develop interdisciplinarytechnical case studies so that the innovations happening in the field of engineering can becommunicated to students in the classroom. The authors have disseminated twelve Case Studies.Examples of some of our Case Studies are Understanding User Requirements, A Software TestPlan, and Importance of Peer Reviews. A complete set of case studies has been published byAcharya and Manohar [7].2.2. Class ExercisesClass exercises provide class time to explicitly raise questions that invite student participation.When well designed for the context and presented in the right setting, class exercises raisequestions for the students to

Conference Session

Women in Engineering Division Technical Session 1

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Jessica J. Lofton, University of Evansville

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Women in Engineering

Conference Session

Minorities in Engineering Division Technical Session 7

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Jacques C. Richard, Texas A&M University; So Yoon Yoon, Texas A&M University; Noemi V. Mendoza Diaz, Texas A&M University; Tanya Dugat Wickliff, Texas A&M University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Minorities in Engineering

Conference Session

Engineering Technology

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Greg Pearson, National Academy of Engineering; Daniel Peter Kuehn, The Urban Institute; Walter W. Buchanan P.E., Texas A&M University; Jeffrey L. Ray, Western Carolina University; Melvin L. Roberts P.E., Camden County College

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Technology

from most discussions of the future of the United States’ technical workforce,however, is the role that engineering technology (ET) education plays or should play insupporting the nation’s technical infrastructure and capacity for innovation. This omission isworrisome because the number of people with this type of education, while smaller than forengineering, is nevertheless substantial. Relatively little is known, for example, about the extentto which the supply of those with 2- and 4-year ET degrees does—or does not—meet the needsof employers; what type of work those with such degrees perform; and the nature andsignificance of the differences between the knowledge, skills, and dispositions of those with ETdegrees and those with engineering

Conference Session

Mechanics, Music, Meaning, and Mohr

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Hayden William Fennell, Purdue Polytechnic Institute; Genisson Silva Coutinho, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Bahia; Alejandra J. Magana, Purdue University, West Lafayette ; David Restrepo, Purdue University; Pablo D. Zavattieri, Purdue University

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

Problem Solving in Statics. Journal of Engineering Education, 99(4), 337-353 (2010).8. Emmott, S. & Rison, S. Towards 2020 science. Science in Parliament 65, 31-33 (2008)9. Mckenna, A. N. N. F., & Carberry, A. R. Characterizing the role of modeling in innovation. International Journal of Engineering Education, 28(2), 263–269 (2012).10. Vergara, C., Urban-Lurain, M., Dresen, C., Coxen, T., Macfarlane, T., Frazier, K., . . . Wolff, T. Aligning Computing Education with engineering workforce computational needs: New curricular directions to improve computational thinking in engineering graduates. Frontiers in Education Conference, 2009. 39th IEEE, 1-6 (2009).11. [ASEE]. Transforming Undergraduate Education in

Conference Session

Pre-College: Robotics

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

S. M. Mizanoor Rahman, New York University; Veena Jayasree Krishnan, New York University, Tandon School of Engineering; Vikram Kapila, New York University, Tandon School of Engineering

Tagged Divisions

Pre-College Engineering Education Division

2014 Jacobs Excellence in Education Award, 2002 Jacobs Innovation Grant, 2003 Distinguished Teacher Award, and 2012 Inaugural Distin- guished Award for Excellence in the category Inspiration through Leadership. Moreover, he is a recipient of 2014-2015 University Distinguished Teaching Award at NYU. His scholarly activities have included 3 edited books, 8 chapters in edited books, 1 book review, 59 journal articles, and 133 conference pa- pers. He has mentored 1 B.S., 21 M.S., and 4 Ph.D. thesis students; 38 undergraduate research students and 11 undergraduate senior design project teams; over 400 K-12 teachers and 100 high school student researchers; and 18 undergraduate GK-12 Fellows and 59 graduate GK-12 Fellows

Conference Session

Electrical and Computer Division Technical Session 13

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Nozar Tabrizi, Kettering University

Tagged Divisions

Electrical and Computer

Paper ID #19049First Course in VHDL Modeling and FPGA Synthesis of Digital SystemsProf. Nozar Tabrizi, Kettering University Dr. Nozar Tabrizi received his BS and MS degrees from the Electrical Engineering Department at Sharif University of Technology, and his PhD degree from The University of Adelaide. He is currently an asso- ciate professor of Computer Engineering at Kettering University. His research interests include Computer Microarchitecture, Computer Arithmetic, Parallel Processors and Network on Chip. He is also interested in and actively working on innovative methods of teaching. c

Conference Session

Experiences of Diverse Students

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Hank Boone, University of Nevada, Reno; Adam Kirn, University of Nevada, Reno

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Educational Research and Methods

create new and innovative products that willimprove the world and the living conditions of humankind. Although the engineering communityvalues these diverse ideals, diverse individuals often report negative experiences within theirengineering college experience4–6. Students that make up the majority of engineering are Whiteheterosexual males that transition to college directly after high school following the footsteps oftheir parents7–9. To understand the experiences of students who do not fit this mold, this researchpaper seeks to understand first generation upper division engineering experiences and how theseexperiences influenced student belongingness to engineering.Understanding the experiences of first generation students allows for greater

Conference Session

Graduate Education Model, Industry and Practitioner Experience - Graduate Studies Division Technical Session 1

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Diane L. Peters, Kettering University; Molly H. Goldstein, Purdue University, West Lafayette (College of Engineering); Joanne Lax, Purdue University, West Lafayette (College of Engineering)

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Graduate Studies

graduate school: A qualitative study of socialization in doctoral education,” Innovative Higher Education, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 125-138, 2008.16. M. Knowles, The Adult Learner: A Neglected Species, 2nd ed., Houston, TX: Gulf Publishing Company, 1973.17. C. Anson and J. Moore, Eds, Critical Transitions: Writing and the Question of Transfer, Fort Collins and Boulder, CO: The WAC Clearinghouse and Univ. Press Colorado, 2017.18. Composition Forum, vol. 26, Fall 2012. [Online]. Available: http://compositionforum.con/issue/26/mapquestions-transfer-research-php19. Elon Statement on Writing Transfer, [Online] Available: http://www.elon.edu/eweb/academics/teaching/ers/writing_transfer/statement.xhtml20. D. Kim, W. Olson, and P. Sekhar, “A

Conference Session

Technical Session 3: History and Future of Engineering Librarianship

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Lisha Li, Georgia Institute of Technology; Isabel M. Altamirano, Georgia Institute of Technology; Bette M. Finn, Georgia Institute of Technology

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Libraries

two library buildings with outstanding technical collections, Crosland also had a significantimpact on information science. Crosland’s vision and persistence in providing high qualityservices to the research and instruction communities paved the road for the Library’stechnological innovations in the late 1970s and 1980s. She was instrumental in helping to changethe culture of the Institute.AcknowledgementThe authors would like to thank the following individuals who provided a great deal ofassistance for the research of this project: Jody Lloyd Thompson, Wendy Hagenmaier, KirkHenderson, Mandi Johnson, Amanda Pellerin, and Nicholas Fann, from the Georgia TechArchives and Records Management; Sereym Baek, student assistant, from the College

Conference Session

Understanding Student Development in Design

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Angela R. Bielefeldt, University of Colorado, Boulder; Madeline Polmear, University of Colorado, Boulder; Daniel Knight, University of Colorado, Boulder; Nathan E. Canney, Seattle University; Christopher W. Swan, Tufts University

Tagged Divisions

Design in Engineering Education

. His current engineering education research interests focus on learning through service-based projects and using an entrepreneurial mindset to further engineering education innovations. He also researches the development of reuse strategies for waste materials. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2017 Incorporation of Ethics and Societal Impact Issues into Senior Capstone Design Courses: Results of a National SurveyAbstractThis paper provides an overview of the ways that ethics and societal impacts (ESI) are taught andassessed in senior capstone design courses by engineering faculty. A national survey wasconducted in spring 2016 that asked engineering and computing

Conference Session

Action on Diversity - Disability Experiences & Empathy

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Henriette D Burns, Washington State University, Vancouver; Kristin Lesseig, Washington State University Vancouver

Tagged Topics

ASEE Diversity Committee, Diversity

Education Statistics, Washington, DC, 2015. 
42. Benbow CP. Identifying and Nurturing Future Innovators in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics: A Review of Readings from the Study of Mathematically Precocious Youth. Peabody Journal of Education, vol. 87, pp. 16-25, 2012. 
43. Maltese AV, Tai RH. Pipeline Persistence: Examining the Association of Educational Experiences with Earned Degrees in STEM Among U.S. Students. Science Education, vol. 95, pp. 877-907, 2011. 
44. George R. A Cross-Domain Analysis of Changing Students’ Attitudes Toward Science and Attitudes About the Utility of Science. International Journal of Science Education, vol. 28, pp. 571-589, 2006.45. Osborne JF, Simon F

Conference Session

Learning from Industry

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Brent K. Jesiek, Purdue University, West Lafayette (College of Engineering); Natascha M. Trellinger, Purdue University, West Lafayette (College of Engineering); Swetha Nittala, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Engineering Education Department; Scott Joseph Campbell, Purdue University, West Lafayette (College of Engineering)

Tagged Divisions

Educational Research and Methods

, and what we hoped they would reveal aboutthe lived working experiences of engineering interns. Third, we consider what the reflectionsmade visible (and not), including a high-level overview of findings related to boundary spanningand other emergent themes. Fourth, we describe differences observed in comparing the twoparticipants’ responses to one another, and also in comparing the reflection and interview data.We conclude by discussing implications and directions for future research, including further dataanalysis efforts and plans for integrating the reflection and interview data. We expect that thispaper will primarily appeal to engineering education researchers seeking innovative methods forstudying practice in the engineering workplace

Conference Session

Student Division Early Introduction to Engineering Technical Session

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Jamison Taylor Bair, Colorado State University; Thomas H. Bradley, Colorado State University

Tagged Divisions

Student

Paper ID #19939Introduction and Application of Lean Manufacturing Techniques in Mechan-ical Engineering Senior Design PracticumMr. Jamison Taylor Bair , Colorado State University Jamison Bair is a Graduate Student pursuing a Masters of Science in Mechanical Engineering at Colorado State University. He received his BS in Mechanical Engineering from Colorado State University in May 2016. Jamison is one of the GTAs for MECH-468, the senior design capstone class at CSU. He is also the Project Manager for the CSU Vehicle Innovation Team competing in the intercollegiate automotive engineering competition EcoCAR3 and the

Conference Session

ERM Technical Session 10: Understanding Student Experiences

Collection

2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Emily Dringenberg, Ohio State University; Stephen Secules, Purdue University, West Lafayette; Amy Kramer P.E., Ohio State University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Educational Research and Methods

Conference Session

Community Engagement in Diverse Contexts

Collection

2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Jerrod A. Henderson, University of Houston (CoE & CoT); Virginia Snodgrass Rangel, University of Houston; Rick P. Greer, University of Houston; Mariam Manuel, University of Houston; Sara Jolly Jones, University of Houston; Victoria Doan, University of Houston

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Community Engagement Division

earned distinction as Dr. Bruce D. Nesbitt Campus-Community Collaborator Awardee in 2016. Rick is also a co-founder of St. Elmo Brady STEM Academy (SEBA). SEBA is an educational intervention aimed at exposing underrepresented 4th and 5th-grade boys to hands-on, inquiry-based STEM activities. SEBA accomplishes its goals through an innovative educational curriculum and by engaging students’ fathers and/or male mentors who learn STEM alongside them. This project has been recognized and funded by local organizations, the University of Illinois and most recently, the National Science Foundation. Currently, Rick is the Program Manager for St. Elmo Brady STEM Academy in the Cullen College of Engineering at the University of

Conference Session

Engineering Ethics Division Technical Session - Classroom Practices

Collection

2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Angela R. Bielefeldt, University of Colorado, Boulder; David Zhao; Alexandra Danielle Kulich, Tufts University; Madeline Polmear, University of Colorado, Boulder; Nathan E. Canney, CYS Structural Engineers Inc.; Chris Swan, Tufts University; Daniel Knight, University of Colorado, Boulder

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Ethics

Engineering Education and Outreach at Tufts. His current engineering education research interests focus on community engagement, service-based projects and examining whether an entrepreneurial mindset can be used to further engi- neering education innovations. He also does research on the development of reuse strategies for waste materials.Dr. Daniel Knight, University of Colorado, Boulder Daniel W. Knight is the Program Assessment and Research Associate at Design Center (DC) Colorado in CU’s Department of Mechanical Engineering at the College of Engineering and Applied Science. He holds a B.A. in psychology from Louisiana State University, an M.S. degree in industrial/organizational psychology and a Ph.D. degree in

Conference Session

Minorities in Engineering Division Technical Session 4

Collection

2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Eric Michael Schearer, Cleveland State University; M. Ann Reinthal, Cleveland State University; Debbie K. Jackson, Cleveland State University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Minorities in Engineering

the Network leader for the Metropolitan Cleveland Consortium for STEM Regional Ohio STEM Learning Network Hub and Co-Director of the Center for Innovation in STEM Education. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2019 Supporting Students with Mobility, Dexterity, and Psychological Disabilities in a Research Experiences for Undergraduates Summer ProgramIntroductionIn the United States, people with disabilities are underrepresented in both engineering educationand practice. 4.3% of undergraduate students with disabilities major in engineering vs. 5.3% ofstudents without disabilities [1]. 8% of graduate students with disabilities study math,engineering, or