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Displaying results 29581 - 29610 of 30202 in total
Collection
2000 Annual Conference
Authors
Nancy L. Johnson; Edward S. Pierson
.)Candidates apply by means of an application form accompanied by a written statement of whythey are interested in this program along with a summary of their school and communityactivities. Two recommendations are required -- from a counselor (accompanied by grades andstandardized test scores), and from a science teacher. An effort is made to select both studentswho perform well, and underachievers who a teacher or counselor thinks will be motivated bythe experience.Students completing seventh or eighth grade are chosen because the beginning of their high-school education is the most-important time to influence high school courses and activities, andthus the career options that are available. Delayed course- and career-related decisions mayresult in
Conference Session
Special Topics in Entrepreneurship
Collection
2005 Annual Conference
Authors
Robert Podlasek
, research, administration, planning, etc. The incentives to reduce costs and improve quality of output are nowhere near as great in academia as in competitive industries, but achievements in these areas can help solve problems that are widely recognized, at least outside academia, as shameful and inexcusable. In discussing the management of professional intellect, Peter Drucker7 has pointed out that a challenge management faces is giving its organization of specialists [a description of faculties] common vision, a view of the whole. This is frequently lacking in today’s universities, and the lack is encouraged by the typical academic reward system. Especially in engineering programs, knowledge
Conference Session
Educational Research and Methods Division (ERM) Technical Session 27
Collection
2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Fanyi Zhang, Purdue University; Beth M. Holloway, Purdue University ; Eric Holloway, Purdue University
Tagged Divisions
Educational Research and Methods Division (ERM)
Paper ID #42007Validity Evidence for the Sophomore Engineering Experiences SurveyMiss Fanyi Zhang, Purdue University Fanyi is a third-year Ph.D. student at Purdue University. She majors in Industrial-Organizational Psychology and works as a Graduate Research Assistant for the Women in Engineering program. Her area of interest focuses on conceptualizing and promoting flourishing and understanding the dynamics of positive relationships. Her current research agenda includes developing a mentor support framework and promoting the effective design of mentor training.Dr. Beth M. Holloway, Purdue University Beth Holloway is
Conference Session
Supporting Diversity through Co-curricular Programming
Collection
2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Katy Luchini-Colbry, Michigan State University; Julie M.W. Rojewski, Michigan State University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Graduate Studies
improve their skills inseveral areas, primarily related to communication and the development of community. By theend of the program, we hoped that participants would be able to more clearly articulate their ownprofessional and personal goals, as well as identify potential challenges in achieving these goalsand the role of environmental factors that influence workplace experiences. To support this self-reflection, participants were given blank journals and encouraged to record their thoughts aroundthe topic at hand. Although journaling is self-reflective practice and can be an effective way topromote learning in adults,11 it became clear after the first two sessions that most participantswere not interested in this activity so it was removed from
Conference Session
Professional Aspects of Graduate Engineering Programs
Collection
2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Joy Watson, University of South Carolina; Jed S. Lyons, University of South Carolina
Tagged Divisions
Graduate Studies
AC 2012-3274: INVESTIGATION OF THE WORK ENVIRONMENT OFENGINEERING PH.D.S IN THE UNITED STATESDr. Joy Watson, University of South Carolina Joy Watson is currently a STEM education consultant working with private industry, academia and the U.S. Navy to develop a logistics/IT course for low-income, high potential middle and high school students. She completed her Ph.D. in the College of Engineering at the University of South Carolina in Aug. 2011. She obtained her B.S. and M.S. in chemical engineering from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Before entering the doctoral program, she worked as a process engineer in the pulp and paper industry and as patent examiner at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. At the
Collection
2023 Fall Mid Atlantic Conference: Meeting our students where they are and getting them where they need to be
Authors
Abdullah Konak, Pennsylvania State University, Berks Campus; Christian Jay St. Francis Clarke, Penn State University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Paper ID #40862Augmenting Critical Thinking Skills in Programming Education throughLeveraging Chat GPT: Analysis of its Opportunities and ConsequencesDr. Abdullah Konak, Pennsylvania State University, Berks Campus Dr. Abdullah Konak is a Distinguished Professor of Information Sciences and Technology at the Penn- sylvania State University, Berks. Dr. Konak also teaches graduate courses in the Master of Science in Cybersecurity Analytics and Operations program at the College of Information Sciences and Technology, Penn State World Campus. Dr. Konak’s primary research interest focuses on modeling, analyzing, and optimizing
Conference Session
Disciplinary Engineering Education Research – Session 2
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
G. R. Marvez, Tufts University Center for Engineering Education and Outreach; Greses Perez, Tufts University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Educational Research and Methods Division (ERM)
enhance thenarrative aspect and real-world relation to the game. Players’ character cards have specialabilities that allow them to make modifications to the network to improve passenger transittimes. We selected character names based on common names for residents of East Boston, sothat players could feel a stronger sense of connection and ownership to their engineering roles.Players first work together to decide where the “destinations” should be. These are locations onthe board where the players think the most passengers would want to go, like the airport or aschool. Players must come to a consensus before moving into the “system building phase.” Then,they decide together where the bus stops, train stations, and ferry routes should run to
Conference Session
Learning from Entrepreneurship Programs
Collection
2006 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Nancy Clement, Purdue University; Edward Coyle, Purdue University; Joy Krueger, Purdue University
Tagged Divisions
Entrepreneurship & Engineering Innovation
organizational change resulting in improved student data systems, relevant academic policies, outcomes based curricula, effective programmatic assessment and evaluation strategies, and national and state accreditation. Additionally, Dr. Krueger has owned three companies and currently guides other professionals pursuing entrepreneurship endeavors in both the private and public sectors via her current endeavor Pathways to Performance, Inc. Dr. Krueger’s research interests include educational and organizational assessment and evaluation, teaching and learning engineering within P/K-16 and its application to the college curricula and academic performance standards as a means for
Conference Session
Development as Faculty and Researcher: ERM Roundtable
Collection
2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Courtney June Faber, Clemson University; Lisa Benson, Clemson University
Tagged Divisions
Educational Research and Methods
skills in similar ways as researchexperiences.IntroductionRecent calls to improve science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) educationseek to produce graduates that are capable of adapting to rapidly advancing, multi-disciplinarychallenges 1–3. In order to be able to approach these challenges, students need to be able to thinkcritically, communicate effectively, and solve complex problems 4. Many of these skills can bedeveloped in a classroom environment; however, deeper learning has been seen when studentsparticipate in learning communities like undergraduate research experiences 5,6. Authenticresearch experiences have the opportunity to help students develop critical skills that will berequired of them in the workplace and/or
Conference Session
International Division Technical Session 7
Collection
2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Holt Zaugg, Brigham Young University; Spencer P. Magleby, Brigham Young University; Timothy L Elliott, Brigham Young University; Alan R Parkinson, Brigham Young University; Gregg Morris Warnick, Brigham Young University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
International
Paper ID #12185Comparing Engineering and Non-Engineering International Programs to De-termine Value and Future DirectionsDr. Holt Zaugg, Brigham Young University Holt Zaugg is the Assessment Librarian at the Harold B. Lee Library at Brigham Young University. His research interests focus on assessments and evaluations that improve student learning and integrate library services with other faculty courses.Dr. Spencer P. Magleby, Brigham Young University Dr. Magleby is a professor in Mechanical Engineering and is the associate dean of the College of Engi- neering and Technology at BYU where he oversees international program
Conference Session
Entrepreneurship & Engineering Innovation Division Technical Session 8
Collection
2018 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Pradeep Kashinath Waychal, Western Michigan University; Vinit Kishor Agham; Vediya Sitaram Raghuvanshi, R. C. Patel Institute of Technology, Shirpur; Jayantrao Bhaurao Patil, R. C. Patel Institute of Technology, Shirpur; Pramod Jagan Deore
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Entrepreneurship & Engineering Innovation
has 2.4% land, 4% water and 1% forest that is harboring 16% of globalpopulation, and the only solution is that the 16% population thinks innovatively and brings insustainable improvements in life and living standards. We also presented the fourteen grandchallenges [11] and the initiatives of the Indian National Academy of Engineering (INAE) [12] totackle the Indian challenges. We presented a few patent-worthy projects executed by sophomore students in anothercollege in the same region. The examples included a multilingual mobile-based social mediaapplication for farmers, automatic detection of potholes on roads and informing their locations andsizes to municipal authorities, automatic detection of traffic violations, and a platform for
Conference Session
DB & Information Integration
Collection
2006 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Phillip Wilson, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi; John Fernandez, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi
Tagged Divisions
Information Systems
implementation of interactive computing systems for human use and withthe study of related major phenomena9. The preponderance of research in HCI has beenfocused on the components of design and implementation of interactive computingsystems. The main goal of HCI is to build interactive systems that are easy to learn,effective to use, and enjoyable from the user’s perspective9. These characteristics aresummed up in one word – usability. Usability can only be understood from the user’smind-set. Glass (as cited in Pressman14) contends that even the quality of a system is notas important as the user being satisfied, because if the user isn’t satisfied, nothing elsereally matters. Therefore, usability is of utmost importance in measuring a softwareproduct’s
Conference Session
Emerging Trends in Engineering Education
Collection
2004 Annual Conference
Authors
John McGuire; John Kaplan; Kathleen Kaplan
needs; (d) an ability to function on multi-disciplinary teams; (e) an ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems;(f) an understanding of professional and ethical responsibility; (g) an ability tocommunicate effectively; (h) the broad education necessary to understand the impact ofengineering solutions in a global and societal context; (i) a recognition of the need for,and an ability to engage in life-long learning; (j) a knowledge of contemporary issues; (k)an ability to use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools necessary forengineering practice” [1].By blending these criteria with music, a definite relationship can be seen, as in Table 1.In this table, suppose “engineering” was substituted with “music.” Table
Conference Session
EM Skills and Real-World Concepts, Pt. 2
Collection
2004 Annual Conference
Authors
Michelle Summers; Julie Phillips; Nathan Harter; Mark Dean; Donna Evanecky
Session 3642 Systems thinking: Theorists anchored in the real world Dr. Mark L. Dean, Donna J. Evanecky, Nathan W. Harter, Julie A. Phillips, Michele L. Summers Purdue University School of Technology New Albany, IN/Kokomo, IN/ Greensburg, IN/ Columbus, IN/Lafayette, INIntroductionEngineers and engineering students are already familiar with systems thinking, since it isintegrated into much of what they do. However, technical expertise without social expertiselimits a person's effectiveness. In order to increase their proficiency as leaders and managers,engineers and
Conference Session
Design Across the Curriculum
Collection
2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Jennifer Buelin-Biesecker, North Carolina State University; Cameron Denson, North Carolina State University
Tagged Divisions
Design in Engineering Education
, complexity, organization, neatness,effort evident, liking, pleasing use of shape/form, and pleasing use of color/value). Factoranalysis reveals the CAT’s discriminant validity, in effect revealing whether creativity wasmeasured by raters apart from other characteristics of students’ work.The Consensual Assessment Technique (CAT)The CAT is an evaluation tool used by creativity researchers for assessment of creative productsby panels of raters. The method is based on the assumption that “a panel of independent ratersfamiliar with the product domain, persons who have not had the opportunity to confer with oneanother and who have not been trained by the researcher,” are best able to make judgmentsregarding “the nature of creative products and the
Conference Session
Special Topics in Entrepreneurship
Collection
2005 Annual Conference
Authors
Doreen Lawrence; Barbara Oakley
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Engineering Education”level and moving forward in incremental steps as they master the material they arecurrently working on. This individualized approach not only builds academic skills, butalso strengthens study habits, improves concentration, and increases self confidencethrough daily comfortable practice with steady, small challenges.Students typically visit a Kumon Center twice a week with a parent to study under theguidance of their Kumon Instructor (franchisee) for about one half hour per subject.Students do from fifteen to twenty minutes of Kumon homework at home on the otherfive days of the week that they do not attend the center. This daily practice method,which continues throughout the year, is a
Conference Session
Outreach: Future Women in Engineering II
Collection
2004 Annual Conference
Authors
Cathryne Stein
. One such program is the BotballEducational Robotics Program. Botball is an effective engineering outreach program, designedfor middle and high school-aged students, that does have success with young women.Background: The Botball Educational Robotics ProgramBotball is a national program produced in regions across the country by KISS1 Institute forPractical Robotics, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit educational organization. The Botball program has beenin existence for six years, starting in 1998 with twenty-eight teams (about 560 students) in threeregions. In 2003, two hundred fifty teams (about 5,000 students) participated in twelve regionsacross the country.In Botball, student teams have about seven weeks to design, build, and program a pair of
Conference Session
Practice/Industry Partnership
Collection
2003 Annual Conference
Authors
Ali Ansari
very close spacing of adjacent houses, with little or no verandahand yard space, have made this either impossible or unpractical.We have noticed that the indoor temperature in most homes tends to remain above 30 0C all dayand night for much of the year, even when evening and night temperatures outside are wellbelow that level. As a result, air conditioners are used extensively by those who have them, whileothers, a very large majority, experience almost continuous discomfort. Evaporative “desert”coolers are used by some people, but they are inconvenient, noisy, introduce excessive humidityand effective only for about two to three months in a year.These observations have led us to evolve a radically different approach to housing design
Collection
2001 Annual Conference
Authors
Geoff Swan; S P Maj; D Veal
spend many staff hours for each student hour spentstudying it was not felt to be an effective use of staff time to attempt develop such a system.6.5 Computer-Based TutorialsThe computer based tutorial was not felt to be a possibility or from a staff point of view thedevelopment of Computer Based Learning (CAL) materials was considered to represent alarge input of extra effort that could be better spend in developments with respect to theseunits. However there are many commercially available packages that could have been of use. Page 6.702.5 Proceedings of the 2001 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition
Conference Session
Thinking, Reasoning & Engineering in Elementary School
Collection
2010 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
John Bedward, North Carolina State University; Eric Wiebe, North Carolina State University; Lauren Madden, North Carolina State University; James Minogue, North Carolina State University; Mike Carter, North Carolina State University
Tagged Divisions
K-12 & Pre-College Engineering
presented, demonstrating how modeling activities in the form of student-produceddrawings and notebook entries have been used to help explore scientific and mathematicalconcepts underlying engineering problems. Specifically, kit-based science and technologyeducation activities that actively support engineering problem-based learning are used as acontext for exploring the potential of these graphic-based modeling activities.IntroductionIn recent years K-12 education was to provide a strong foundation in science and mathematicsprior to formal engineering education in college. Increasingly, however, “pre-engineering”curricula have been developed as either stand-alone courses or supplemental experiences 1. Tothis end, a full or modified version of the
Collection
2005 ASEE Midwest Section Conference
Authors
Edgar C. Clausen; W. Roy Penney; Alison N. Dunn; Jennifer M. Gray; Jerod C. Hollingsworth; Pei-Ting Hsu; Brian K. McLelland; Patrick M. Sweeney; Thuy D. Tran; Christopher A. von der Mehden; Jin-Yuan Wang
Laboratory/Demonstration Experiments in Heat Transfer: Forced Convection Edgar C. Clausen, W. Roy Penney, Alison N. Dunn, Jennifer M. Gray, Jerod C. Hollingsworth, Pei-Ting Hsu, Brian K. McLelland, Patrick M. Sweeney, Thuy D. Tran, Christopher A. von der Mehden, Jin-Yuan Wang Ralph E. Martin Department of Chemical Engineering University of ArkansasAbstractLaboratory exercises or demonstrations which are designed to compare experimental data withdata or correlations from the literature are excellent methods for reinforcing course content. Aspart of the requirements for CHEG 3143
Collection
2012 ASEE Midwest Section Conference
Authors
Adam Carberry; Daniel Bumblauskas; Alexandra Coso; Ana Torres-Ayala
academia. In addition, students want to engage in K-12 STEM educationactivities and gain insight into effective teaching practices. These diverse interests suggest amajority of new student members are coming from degree programs other than engineeringeducation and STEM education. Therefore, it is necessary to consider other possible sources forthe rise in student involvement in the field of engineering education.In parallel with the development of engineering education and STEM education degreeprograms, the engineering education community has been exposed to an emergence of student-focused activities within ASEE. These activities range from the growth of ASEE studentchapters to the development of the ASEE Student Constituent Committee.ASEE student
Conference Session
Track 3: Technical Session 4: Engaging Two-Year Students in STEM: A Professional STEM Society's Efforts to Support Community College Students
Collection
2025 Collaborative Network for Engineering & Computing Diversity (CoNECD)
Authors
Roberta Rincon, Society of Women Engineers; Beth C McGinnis-Cavanaugh, Springfield Technical Community College; Sohn Paul Cook, Society of Women Engineers
Tagged Topics
2025 CoNECD Paper Submissions, Diversity
. in Educational Policy and Planning from UT Austin.Prof. Beth C McGinnis-Cavanaugh, Springfield Technical Community College Beth McGinnis-Cavanaugh is a professor at Springfield Technical Community College, where she teaches courses in physics, engineering mechanics, and structures. A graduate of the engineering transfer program at STCC, McGinnis-Cavanaugh holds a B.S. and M.Sohn Paul Cook, Society of Women Engineers ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2025Title: Engaging Two-Year Students in STEM: A Professional STEM Society’s Efforts to SupportCommunity College StudentsKEYWORDS: 2 Year Institution, Engineering, Computer Science, TransferCommunity college is a popular pathway for
Collection
2025 ASEE North Central Section (NCS) Annual Conference
Authors
Ethan Scott Stevenson, Marshall University; Jay Cook, Marshall University; Trevor Bihl, Marshall University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
, emergingtechnologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) have been exploredas innovative solutions for automating theft detection and improving accuracy. Thesetechnologies leverage large datasets collected by smart meters and Advanced MeteringInfrastructure (AMI) to analyze consumption patterns and identify anomalies indicative of theft.The social and economic consequences of electricity theft extend beyond financial losses. Forpower distributors, whether government entities or private companies, theft reduces revenues,limits investment in infrastructure, and undermines the expansion of reliable power systems. Forconsumers, the indirect costs of electricity theft manifest as higher electricity rates and reducedquality of service
Conference Session
ECE Division Technical Session 2: Long-Term Institutional Outcome Evaluations and Capstone Innovations
Collection
2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Annie Patrick, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Scott Dunning, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Mary Brewer, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Kimberly Johnston, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Nicole Gholston, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Susan Broniak, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
serves as a guide to other departments seeking ways to bridge their advisors andfaculty.Literature ReviewAcademic advising emerged in the mid-1800’s when colleges began to develop programs withelectives and more academic choices [19]. College administrators noted that students neededguidance in navigating their growing course options and class electives as colleges introducedmore majors and career paths [5]. Kenyon College was one of the first colleges that required theirstudents to choose a faculty member to assist them in this process and mentorship [20]. Aboutthirty years later, Johns Hopkins University would establish one of the first formal advising modelsbetween students and faculty members [21]. During these early years, the faculty would
Conference Session
Engineering Physics and Physics Division Technical Session 2
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Guenter Bischof, Joanneum University of Applied Sciences; Lukas Eckstein, Joanneum University of Applied Sciences; Benjamin Gahleitner, Joanneum University of Applied Sciences; Mario Gasparic, Joanneum University of Applied Sciences; Moritz Reisenberger, Joanneum University of Applied Sciences; Sascha Savoric, Joanneum University of Applied Sciences; Christian J. Steinmann, HM&S IT Consulting; Alexander Tretton
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Physics and Physics
Joanneum University of Applied Sciences. Prior to his studies, he attended a HTL, a technical secondary school that specializes on Mecha- tronics and Automatisation.Mr. Christian J. Steinmann, HM&S IT Consulting Christian Steinmann is manager of HM&S IT-Consulting and provides services for Automotive SPiCE. Currently, his main occupation is process improvement for embedded software development for an auto- mobile manufacturer. On Fridays, he is teaching computer science and programming courses at Joanneum University of Applied Sciences in Graz, Austria.Mr. Alexander Tretton Alexander Tretton is currently a student at the Joanneum University of Applied Science and started his studies in automotive engeneering
Conference Session
Trends in Construction Engineering II
Collection
2007 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Gunnar Lucko, Catholic University of America; Michael Madden, United Space Alliance; Justin Molineaux, Catholic University of America
Tagged Divisions
Construction
management. Students learn usingspreadsheet functions and diagrams before CPM is introduced in this course on computer use inconstruction. In teamwork under the guidance of the instructor, they then develop the CPMalgorithm through manual scheduling exercises in conjunction with computer spreadsheetmodules for each part of the complete CPM analysis. This “learning by doing” build a deeperunderstanding of the mechanics of CPM. Finally, commercial scheduling software is introduced.The modular spreadsheet presents an innovative non-OOP approach to solving CPM schedulesof arbitrary complexity through beneficial use of its two-dimensional spatial format. Recursivefunction ranges in that two-dimensional matrix format allow solving the schedule directly
Conference Session
Engineering Libraries Division Technical Session 1
Collection
2018 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Sylvia George-Williams, Southern Methodist University; Jessie Marshall Zarazaga, Southern Methodist University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Libraries
. Learning to Think Spatially.6 Kim, Minsung. “Effects of a GIS Course on Three Components of Spatial Literacy.” PhD diss., Texas A&MUniversity, December 2011. ProQuest (UMI Number: 3500268).7 Blaschke. “Geographic Information Science”; Jarvis. “Spatial Literacy”; Luna, Ronaldo, et al. Introduction of GISInto Civil Engineering Curricula Paper presented at 2008 ASEE Conference & Exposition, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.https://peer.asee.org/4433; Miles, Scott B., and Carlton L. Ho. “Applications and Issues of GIS as Tool for CivilEngineering Modeling.” Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering 13, no.1. (July 1999): 144-152.8 Luna. “Introduction of GIS.” 2.9 Adler, P. S., and M. L. Larsgaard. Applying GIS in Libraries. Accessed December 27
Conference Session
Curriculum Development in Engineering Leadership
Collection
2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
David Niño, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Leadership Development Division
typical college coursesand probably never addressed in engineering courses. We know from leadership research thatthese types of questions are not only important for adult development 4, but they are especiallyimportant to leader development 5.The autobiographical exercise described in this paper is based on several streams of research, aswell as ten years of application and use in my leadership and engineering leadership courses. Ihave used it with graduate, undergraduate, and executive students in both engineering and non-engineering contexts. The exercise is grounded in research and theory underlying the RBSframework, which is primarily a qualitative-developed assessment of personal strengths. Theexercise described below builds on this
Conference Session
Student Division Technical Session 2
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Stephen Secules, Florida International University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Student
Paper ID #28576How to Be a Graduate Student (Before I Forget): A Collection ofExperiential WisdomDr. Stephen Secules, Florida International University Stephen is an Assistant Professor Engineering and Computing Education at Florida International Univer- sity. He has a prior academic and professional background in engineering, having worked professionally as an acoustical engineer. He has taught a number of courses on engineering and education, including courses on engineering design, systems in society, and learning theories. Stephen’s research interests include equity, culture, and the sociocultural dimensions of engineering