AC 2011-2004: CONVERTING HEAT TO WORK: A THERMODYNAM-ICS DESIGN PROJECTThomas Shepard, University of St. ThomasAlison B. Hoxie, University of Minnesota Duluth Page 22.382.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2011 Converting Heat to Work: A Thermodynamics Design ProjectAbstract: The conversion of heat into work is a fundamental concept addressed in the study ofthermodynamics. While the concepts involved in the conversion process are developedthoroughly through course work and lecture there remains a disconnect between learning thesubject on paper and fully appreciating how difficult the conversion is to accomplish
the current development.A photograph of the overall facility is shown in Figure 1(a), and a view of the upper surface ofthe wind tunnel and new pressure tap locations is shown in Figure 1(b). While relatively (a) Wind Tunnel (b) Pressure Taps Page 12.1486.3 Figure 1: Educational Wind Tunnel Facilityinexpensive in comparison to some wind tunnels, this facility has been demonstrated to becapable investigating a wide variety of phenomena of interest to fluid mechanics andaerodynamic courses [1-3]. The wind tunnel has a test section measuring 12 in x 12 in x 24 in(305mm x 305mm
3 10 4 8 9 5 5 6 7 MOTOR MOTOR Test Section Test Section (a) Inlet Pressure Taps (b) Outlet Pressure Taps Figure 1: Simple Wind Tunnel Pressure Tap ModificationsRecently a simple means to modify existing educational wind tunnel facilities was presented andused to successfully demonstrate certain duct flow (stream
installed on both the inputand the output of the actuators. These can be seen in Figure 14 designated ‘B’. All componentsof the pneumatic system are standard products with no modifications.Figure 15 shows the floor location sensors used to signal the control measures when the cart is atthe desired floor. They are optical gate switches through which a metal tab on the elevator carpasses. Figure 16 shows the limit switches that are installed at the top and bottom of the mainrail on each side of the elevator support shaft. These limit switches are fed to the supervisorycontrol so it can automatically stop the motor drive in the event a user tries to move a car beyondsafe limits. Figure 15. Floor location sensor Figure 16
AC 2011-2830: A DESIGN FOR LOW COST AND SCALABLE NON-CONTACTFEVER SCREENING SYSTEMRoss B Kaplan, Wentworth Institute of Technology Ross Kaplan is an electromechanical engineering student studying at Wentworth Institute of Technology. He has experience in a wide variety of fields including nuclear and biomedical engineering. Interests include biomedical and digital systems.Timothy M Johnson, PE, Wentworth Institute of Technology Associate professor at Wentworth Institute of Technology since 2006. Interests include programming microprocessors, FPGA, Altera Nios II, and LabView.Ralf O Schneider, MDes, Wentworth Institute of Technology Ralf Schneider teaches Industrial Design coursework at the Wentworth Institute of
State University, University ParkDr. Sarah E Zappe, Pennsylvania State University, University Park Dr. Sarah Zappe is Research Associate and Director of Assessment and Instructional Support in the Leonhard Center for the Enhancement of Engineering Education at Penn State. She holds a doctoral degree in educational psychology emphasizing applied measurement and testing. In her position, Sarah is responsible for developing instructional support programs for faculty, providing evaluation support for educational proposals and projects, and working with faculty to publish educational research. Her research interests primarily involve creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship education.Dr. Steven B. Shooter, Bucknell
Violet Haas Award (for efforts on behalf of women), all at Purdue University.Dr. Carla B. Zoltowski, Purdue University, West Lafayette Carla B. Zoltowski, Ph.D., is Co-Director of the EPICS Program at Purdue University. She received her B.S. and M.S. in electrical engineering and Ph.D. in engineering education, all from Purdue University. She has served as a lecturer in Purdue’s School of Electrical and Computer Engineering. Dr. Zoltowski’s academic and research interests include human-centered design learning and assessment, service-learning, ethical reasoning development and assessment, leadership, and assistive technology.Prof. Jonathan Beever, Penn State University Jonathan Beever is currently a Post-Doctoral Scholar
Unit ImmediatelyAlternative (a): Unit worked well; No failure(1) Excess cost of operating a peak unit per day instead of unit #9: $100,000(2) Number of days for which the unit failed: 0 days(3) Total cost if this recommendation is followed: row 1 * row 2: $0.00Alternative (b): Unit failed, new unit ordered and installed(1) Cost of operating this unit per day: $100,000(2) Cost of operating a peak unit per day: $200,000(3) Excess cost of operating a peak unit instead of unit #9 per day: $100,000 = row 2 - row 1:(4) Number of days unit #9 will be
. Juvinal, R. C., and Marshek, K. M. Fundamentals of Machine Component Design. Third Edition. John Wiley & Sons, 2000.7. Shigley, J. E. and Mischke, C. R. Standard Handbook of Machine Design. McGraw Hill, 1986.8. Shigley, Joseph E. Mechanical Engineering Design, Third Edition, McGraw Hill, 1980.9. Sepahpour, B., and Chang, S.R. “Low Cycle and Finite Life Fatigue Experiment”, Proceedings of ASEE 2005 National Conference, Portland, OR, June 2005, June 2005. Page 24.90.16Appendix A: Summary of the Fatigue Failure TheoriesModified Endurance LimitThe level of stress at which a member will never fail, no matter how many cycles of stress
screens (0.23 mm wire diameter,14 mesh/inch)11.Figure 5a) SolidWorks® settling chamber Figure 5b) Finished settling chamberIn figure 6 we see the blower, settling chamber, and contraction. Figures 7a) and 7b) areshowing the electric motor and belt drive that is spinning the pipe section, and finallyfigure 8 is showing the finished setup for swirling pipe flow in air. The blower used in Page 24.117.6this experiment is a Koala B-Air 1-hp (Model # KP1200) with a maximum airflow rateof 634 CFM.The first pipe section after the contraction is a 1626 mm (36.6 diameters) long non-rotating pipe. This section is followed by a 4877 mm (109.7 diameters) long
developed laboratoryemphasizes modeling of mechatronic systems, and system control issues and techniques. This Page 12.688.2course is required course for all electrical engineering students, and for mechanical engineeringstudents in the mechatronic option. It is a core elective for mechanical engineering (studentsmust take 4 out of a list of 6 courses), and an elective for computer engineering.(b) To improve student competencies in communication skills and teamwork. This has becomea critical issue in the preparation of the nation’s technical workforce. The lab components willconsciously focus on these skill areas through team-oriented
done on a Cascade Microtech RF-1 probe station using an AgilentB1500A semiconductor analyzer. The equipment used is shown in figure 2 on the nextpage. Page 11.407.4 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g)Figure 2. (a) Oxidation Furnace, (b) diffusion furnace, (c) Mask Aligner, (d) Programmable photoresist spinner, (e) Acid wet bench and (f) Cascade Microtech RF-1 probe station shown during a wafer testing
Environmental & Science Education, vol. 3, pp. 193-206, 2008.[13] J. Shimazoe and H. Aldrich, "Group Work Can Be Gratifying: Understanding & Overcoming Resistance to Cooperative Learning," College Teaching, vol. 58, pp. 52-57, 2010.[14] I. E. Harel and S. E. Papert, Constructionism. Ablex Publishing, 1991.[15] L. B. Resnick, Knowing, Learning, and Instruction: Essays in Honor of Robert Glaser. Lawrence Erlbaum, 1989.[16] J. Hennessy, N. Jouppi, S. Przybylski, C. Rowen, T. Gross, F. Baskett and J. Gill, "MIPS: A microprocessor architecture," in Proceedings of the 15th Annual Workshop on Microprogramming, Palo Alto, California, United States, 1982, pp. 17-22.[17] Digilent Nexys2 Spartan-3E FPGA Board http
Institutional Change. Her research interests include image compression and image processing, with a focus on developing video compression algorithms to allow for cell-phone transmission of American Sign Language. She was awarded a National Science Foundation Young Investigator Award, a Sloan Research Fellowship, and the 2006 Hewlett-Packard Har- riett B. Rigas Award. She is a Fellow of the IEEE.Dr. John B. Schneider, Washington State University John Schneider is the associate dean for undergraduate programs in the College of Engineering and Ar- chitecture at Washington State University (WSU) and a faculty member in WSU’s School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS). He has taught courses ranging from
b. Coupled-tank level control system projectFigure 2. Key instrumentation and controls concepts/methods tied to the two multi-week design projects.All these concepts were presented in lecture sessions within the context of the coupled-tankcontrol system design. Whenever possible, the lecture topics were tied to the concurrent designproject that emphasizes hands-on experience in the lab. At the same time, whenever possible,concepts/methods from lectures were incorporated into project activities to help the studentsmake the connections between theories learned from the classroom and their applications on areal-world system.A. Project OverviewA coupled-tanks level control system was utilized in this course project for a number of reasons:1
Web”. Society for Modeling and Simulation International (SCS). Vol. 73, No. 13 11. Ogot, M., Elliott, G., and N. Glumac, “An Assessment of In-Person and Remotely Operated Laboratories,” Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 92, no. 1, Jan. 2003, pp. 57 63. 12. Hyder, A. D., Bjerstedt S. Virtual Assistant. United States Patent Office, assignee. Patent 0074831 A1. 2006. 13. Fry, H., Ketteridge, S., Marshall, S., A Handbook for Teaching & Learning in Higher Education. 2nd Ed. 2003. New York ISBN 9780749437992 14. Schmid, C., Eikaas T,. Foss B., Gillet, D. (2002): "A Remote Laboratory Experimentation Network" Cyberlab.Org AS, Trondheim, Norway
device. (Note: the instructor should have LabView running on the computer and the VI loaded). b) Data Collection: (1) Add water into tank to about 3” above the transducer (2) Record transducer voltage on the table on below (3) Record tank depth on the table below (4) Repeat steps 1) through 3) at least 3 more times. Make sure your readings are spread over the entire range of the possible fluid depths for the tank. (5) Inspect the raw data you have recorded (a) Be sure to add units to the table. (b) What is the appropriate reference point for the depth of water measurement? In other words, where is the physical location of the “zero depth” point in
Page 25.1307.5In order to assess the impact of a prototype exemplar on design creativity, a two-prongedapproach was used: A. A survey, focusing on the design process, work distribution within a team, and student perceptions concerning the influence of the prototype exemplar (if applicable) and/or the influence of other student designs on a team’s final design. B. Photographs of the student racers were taken at the end of each of the three design phases and an analysis of the design progression through those photographs was performed by the investigators.A. Survey dataAt the end of the laboratory meeting, students were asked to complete a short survey. Twodifferent survey instruments were
robotics course is a senior-level design-basedcourse dealing with robotic topics such as robotic kinematics, dynamics, robot controls andsensors. It is intended to enable students to design, control, and maintain robots and robotic-based systems. One of the course outcomes is to enable students to design and implement smallrobotics projects using laboratory robots, sensors and interfaces. This outcome is in line with theABET Criterion 3, student outcomes a, b, c, d, e, g, and k 14. The robotics laboratory curriculumincludes hands-on experiences where students design, build, and control various robots.Programming of industrial robots is accomplished with industrial grade robots extensively usedin automation for material handling applications. In
,” The Journal of Experimental Education, vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 143–157, Jan. 1994.[7] K. Struyven, F. Dochy, and S. Janssens, “Students’ Perceptions About Evaluation and Assessment in HigherEducation: A Review,” Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 325–341, Aug. 2005.[8] M. Zeidner, “Essay Versus Multiple-Choice Type Classroom Exams: The Student’s Perspective,” The Journal ofEducational Research, vol. 80, no. 6, pp. 352–358, 1987.[9] A. Ben-Simon, D. V. Budescu, and B. Nevo, “A Comparative Study of Measures of Partial Knowledge inMultiple-Choice Tests,” Applied Psychological Measurement, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 65–88, Mar. 1997.[10] F. Lord, M. Novick, and A. Birnbaum, Statistical theories of mental test scores
Education," Technology Review, MIT, October 1987.[2] Weaver, W. W., Anderson, C. L., Naber, J. D., Keith, J. M., Worm, J. J., Beard, J. E., Chen, B. "An Interdisciplinary Program for Education and Outreach in Hybrid and Electric Drive Vehicle Engineering at Michigan Technological University", 2011 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference,[3] Naber, J. D., Worm, J. J., Allen, J., Anderson, C. L., Beard, J. E., Burl, J. B., Keith, J. M., Hackney, S. A., Weaver, W. W., Woychowski, T., Smith, R. (2010). "Curriculum and Delivery in Engineering for Hybrid Electric Drive Vehicles, Meeting the Needs of the Automotive Industry for New Engineering Talent and Retraining", Ed. Naber, J. D., Worm, J. J., Society of Automotive
are needed to see this picture. (b) Figure 2. (a) Screen shot of the Altera® SOPC builder, the Nios II processor, (b) Micro- controller block diagram.The temperature is measured with an Analog Devices TMP37 analog temperature sensor. Ananalog to digital converter from Analog Devices, AD7821, is used to convert the analogtemperature reading into a parallel digital signal. The heating element, as mentioned earlier, is amodified hair dryer. The hair drier is modified such that the high and low settings can be toggledon and off through the use of relays. The “cooling elements” are simple 80 mm 12 VDC fans.Two fans used are, one blowing air into the enclosure and
the significant community that provides countless tutorialsand other support. This worked well for acquiring the raw data from the testing machine, butdid not allow for easy interface, real-time data visualization, or standalone operation. In orderto provide these features, a Raspberry Pi model B+ was used, together with a small seven-inchmonitor. Data from the Arduino was transferred via the serial interface over a standard USBport to the Raspberry Pi. At about $25 USD, the seven-inch monitor provided just enoughviewing area, but also low power consumption. A list of the electronics used for this projectis shown in Table , with the electronics for this prototype totaling approximately $166 USD.3.1 Optical Rotary EncoderThe rotary encoder
(h).Figure 4 provides a more detailed conceptual map for the tasks involved in the data capture andanalysis. As the tank is draining, images are captured (step a.) and pressure versus time data isrecorded (step b). After the draining is complete and the data logging is stopped, the jet lengthvalues, L, are extracted from the images captured by the digital camera (step c). The pressuretransducer values are converted to depth (step d). The time ti at which each image was capturedis used to interpolate in the depth versus time data, and to extract a set of h(ti) valuescorresponding to each of the images used to measure L(ti), (step e). Finally, the L(ti) and h(ti)data are combined to yield a plot of L(h), (step f). Figure 5 is an annotated
., Bailey, P. H., Carpenter, J., DeLong, K., Felknor, C., Hardison,J., Harrison, B., Jabbour, I., Long, P.D., Mao, T., Naamani, L., Northridge, J., Schulz, M., Talavera, D.,Varadharajan, C., Wang, S., Yehia, K., Rabih Zbib, & Zych, D. (2008). The iLab shared architecture: A WebServices infrastructure to build communities of Internet accessible laboratories. Proceedings of the IEEE, 96(6),931-950.7. Orduña, P., Irurzun, J., Rodriguez-Gil, L., Zubía, J. G., Gazzola, F., & López-de-Ipiña, D. (2011). Adding NewFeatures to New and Existing Remote Experiments through their Integration in WebLab-Deusto. iJOE, 7(S2), 33-39.8. Zubía, J. G., & Alves, G. R. (2011). “Using Remote Labs in Education - Two Little Ducks in RemoteExperimentation
modifications)/ 3- It should be a CAD file so that thestudents can use their skills in SolidWorks to work on the model. Even though 3D printing is avery versatile manufacturing process, the students still had to face some design challenges such asthickness of the parts and tolerances of the parts that fit together. Fig. 1 below shows the jet engineCAD model which both teams agreed upon. (a) (b) Fig 1. (a) The jet engine model selected by the students. This was a model purposed forshowcasing and was cut in order to show the internal workings (b)The students then modified it to create a closed system.The students had to modify the design considerably
12 Other 4 Undecided 4 2) My printed circuit board in Lab 1 worked: a) on the first try 22 b) with minor repairs in the lab session 12 c) only after help outside lab from the teaching staff 3
m p e r a tu r e ( C ) (b )Figure 4. Output voltage Vo response of the thermistor circuit. (a) Typical response of Voversus T for the circuit in Figure 3 when no linearization procedure is used. (b) Typical responsewhen the linearization procedure is used.designed and meets the design requirements, the students are required to construct the circuit ona breadboard. They are instructed to use ±12 V to power the operational amplifier and to searchonline for LF353 pin layout of the chip.Week 3– Voltage Comparing Circuit and Alarm Circuit DesignThe overall objectives of the third week lab session are determine the voltages corresponding tothe
. In the future, the experimental rig will continue to be a staple in the mechanicalengineering curriculum and a platform for future experiments.References1. The Cooper Union’s Course Catalog. N.p., n.d. Web. .2. Milliken, William F., and Douglas L. Milliken. "Chapter 18." Race Car Vehicle Dynamics. Warrendale, PA, U.S.A.: SAE International, 1995. N. pag. Print.3. Riley, William B., and Albert R. George. Design, Analysis and Testing of a Formula SAE Car Chassis. Tech. no. 2002-01-3300. Warrendale: SAE International, 2002. Print.4. Beer, Ferdinand P. "Chapter 3." Mechanics of Materials. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2011. N. pag. Print.5. “Hysteresis." Merriam-Webster.com. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 30 Jan. 2016.
stepper motor shown in Figure 5. is operated by the laboratory setup similar to the onepresented in Figure 2. Conveniently, the same setup can be used to operate this bipolar steppermotor as well as the linear stepper motor. Then, another bipolar stepper motor is disassembled toexpose the rotor with the permanent magnet and a bearing (Figure 6a) and the stator with eightwindings corresponding to two phases of the stepper motor (Figure 6b). Figure 5. Bipolar Stepper Motor Used to Verify the Correct Operation of the Microstepping Drive and Software a b Figure 6. Bipolar Stepper Motor: Rotor (a) and Stator (b)Then the bipolar