autistic students. STEM technology is, for the most part, not designed to reflectneeds for autistic users or to scaffold how they begin using the technology in a way that supportsCT and IEP skills.It is not enough to give autistic students access to CT and robotics. Just as curricula for coreacademics and other subjects should be designed to reflect the needs of autistic students,programs that teach CT robotics should also take into account these considerations. Interactionsshould be scaffolded so that they build on their strengths, address their needs, and lead themtoward independence. Since educators have first-hand experience working with their students, itis important that they be part of the development of materials that are for autistic
total number of uniqueideas generated.Code: Limited Exploration of Solution SpaceDescription: This code focuses on the qualitative dimension of idea generation which indicatesstudents’ failure to consider diverse design approaches or categories and measures students’breadth of exploration. The code reflects a lack of variation in the types of ideas explored even ifthere are a sufficient quantity of ideas. The code is not just about repeating features but alsobeing limited in the variety of approaches being explored even if those approaches result indesigns with very different features.Key Differentiator: Unlike “Repetition of Initial Concept Features,” which is about therecurrence of specific features, “Limited Exploration of Solution Space” is
]. Malteseet al. [9] indicated the necessity of frustration that comes with children’s failure during a learningactivity. Their study showed that frustrations can promote individuals to embrace challenges andcontinuously seek out solutions during maker activities.Motivation and self-efficacy are strong factors that impact frustration. For elementary-agedchildren from grades 3 to 6, Vongkulluksn et al. [12] examined frustration as a factor inproviding moments of self-reflection and impacting subsequent activities. Frustration can alsoimpact situational interests and the motivation to continue with children’s activities. Knox et al.[7] focused on the influence of caregivers during frustrations that occur in home environments,where interaction is limited
: EMPATHIZE WITH THE USERSDevelop user-centered criteria: Define the problem based on users’perspectives. Capture users’ information, suggestions, values, andfeelings. Reflect on the potential impact of the criteria and outcomes. Develop user-centered criteria based on users’ needs, desires, and values.Plan: Generate multiple ideas with fluency and flexibility. Discuss teamperspectives and strengths. Generate various design ideas and recognize students' strengths in their design work. Collaboratively select a team design.Create: Build a prototype DAY 4: TEST WITH USERS Test: Present your design to users and gather feedback. Utilize
that accurately reflect the practice ofThe framework of 5 criteria becomes a system engineering without proper engineeringby which K-12 educators can evaluate the training can be difficult, potentiallyquality of an engineering activity. Educators miscommunicating engineering concepts toare introduced to and trained in using the students. Expensive third-party kits or "fun"framework during a professional development activities like Rube-Goldberg machines canworkshop. They work through qualityengineering activities and then rate other limit budgets and prioritize complexity overactivities that fit their subject or
introduce each engineering practice and lead educators through a brief (<30 min) series of questions and reflections on the individual practices. Learning Blasts and Video-Learning Modules both include videos of youth engaging in engineering, as tools for educator reflection. Learning Activities In this section of the website, users will find vetted, high-quality, engaging, and authentic engineering activities for youth. These activities are selected to support youth engagement in engineering practices and can be readily adapted to
the program designers' engineering workforce development intentions? As a part of the summer program, participants produced multiple forms of reflection thatgenerated insights into the program’s design and impact, and recommendations for futureimprovement. These reflections included pre and post-surveys, daily reflections, post-activityreflections, and focus group discussions. Our research questions focus on investigating participant engagement and learningexperiences from the program activities. Hence, post-activity reflections are a suitable choice touse for this study. Since there are multiple ways to engage and draw from a single activity, weadopt a basic qualitative research design approach and photovoice as an investigation
number of studies also found that high school students who participatedin Project Lead the Way, robotics club, or STEM activity experiences had no significant impacton retention [4] - [8]. Due to the complex and multifaceted nature of education, researchers arestill exploring the correlations and causation between various pedagogies and their impacts onstudent retention rates. For senior high school students, cultural norms and other external factorscan influence their motivation and habits [9] - [11]. Research studies have demonstrated thatinterventions such as goal setting, self-reflection, and providing feedback are effective inenhancing student motivation and academic achievement. At the highest level, these factorsinclude the preparedness
through project or problem-basedlearning (PBL). Most of this section of the rubric draws from the “Ensuring Equity in PBLReflection Tool”[14]. This part of the rubric examines the degree to which students are allowedto exert agency and participate in team-learning environments that reflect real-world contextsand social impacts. The rubric encourages activities that engage every student, ensuring that alleducational experiences are hands-on and relevant to students' lived experiences andsocioeconomic backgrounds.Each of these sections contains specific items, totaling 27, which describe behaviors andpractices ranging from those that perpetuate inequity to those that foster an inclusive atmosphere.For example, under the "Head" section, item 1
draw upon disciplinary-specific or epistemic ways of knowing,designing, decision-making, collaboration, and communication within their social andcultural context [5]. These are reflected in their use of specific tools and approaches whileproblem-solving, modelling, prototyping, evaluating, and sharing design solutions [5], [12],[13]. Many engineers use notebooks or design journals to document their knowledgeconstruction and reflections as they engage in the engineering design process andcommunicate with various audiences [9], [13], [14]. Engineers learn how to use thesenotebooks through a process of apprenticeship within their professional community ofpractice and practical experience [5], [9], [12], [13], [15]. As such, the notebook can
integrate authentic engineering activities that connect with real-worldissues like sustainability. Storytelling about sustainable engineering offers a practical method ofintroducing PSTs to authentic engineering projects, practices, and careers. This work-in-progress, funded by ASEE’s Engineering for One Planet (EOP) initiative, illustrates the impactof engaging PSTs in reading and reflecting upon a set of “Sustainable Engineering Stories”during science teaching methods courses at two institutions.During the summer of 2024, the researchers interviewed engineers from various disciplinesabout projects oriented toward sustainability. From those interviews, we created a set of eightSustainable Engineering Stories for PSTs enrolled in their elementary
model videos (one component of BOAST)develop students’ engineering career awareness, offer insights into preparing for college, and providereflection opportunities for how students’ own background and interests fit into an engineering pathway.ROLE MODEL VIDEOSTen role model videos feature predominantly minoritized students, professors, and other professionalsdescribing their work in engineering careers, how their interests developed, challenges theyencountered, and how they persisted. Each role model video also has a series of reflection questions (seeexample above). Videos can creatively be integrated into classes, clubs, advisory periods, and more.OUR ROLE MODELS JEREMY BROWN DUNCAN PARKE
Onshape and necessary tools.Stage 1 Building top-down design and multi-body model CAD proficiencyusing relevant robot design.Stage 2 Integrating engineering principles into full subassembly mechanismdesign.Stage 3 WIP Top-Down full robot design with complex multi assemblydesigns.Stage 4 WIP Learning how to improve past the course through reflection andindependent learning. Course Design:Example exercises: Intentional information placement and scaffolding for maximum retention. Information is placed “Just in Timeˮ when the learner needs to use it
-based assessments, presentations, and reflections. Thesesections were distilled using a combination of classroom experience and research. Eachof these elements is powerful on its own but added together they create opportunitiesfor students to build self-efficacy, belonging, and inclusion. These qualities then lead toclassrooms that can foster students who can find resilience and joy in diversity andcreate equitable spaces. The framework I developed is visualized in Figure 1 below. Iwill describe each of these elements and the research that went into them.Before the Framework: While doing research around actionable science DEIB strategies, I encounteredand studied social-emotional learning (SEL). While the tenants of following theframework
CSEdResearch.org 1 adrienne@buffalo.edu, 2 monica@csedresearch.orgAbstractWe recently hosted a workshop that brought together 12 K-8 teachers who teach computer science(CS) and/or computational thinking and 12 CS education researchers. Since there is a known gapbetween practices that researchers study and practices that teachers implement in a learningenvironment, the purpose of our full-day workshop was to create a meaningful space for teachersand researchers to meet and explore each others’ perspectives. The dialogue was framed aroundteachers’ classroom experiences with researchers reflecting on how they could improve theirresearch practice. The workshop, held during the 2022 CS Teachers Association (CSTA)conference
in engineering practices?Educational Intervention and Study Context Data for this study were collected as a part of a funded research project that seeks tounderstand how rural elementary classroom teachers learn engineering content and practicesthrough professional learning experiences and how a subset of them take those experiences intotheir classroom. Over the course of three years, teachers from rural school districts serving theepistemic practices of engineering [4] through participation in classroom engineering activities,reflecting on them using both their “student hat” (as a learner) and “teachers hat” (as a teacher)[32], and through learning the specific engineering units they will teach. In this case, we use theYouth
practices, 5)provided coaching and expert support, 6) offered opportunities for feedback and reflection, and7) was of sustained duration [6].As specialists in renewable energy and data science, engineering faculty and graduate students aswell as industry advisors provided a content focus and model for effective practices inresearching specific STEM content areas. This was accomplished by giving teacher-participantshands-on active learning opportunities to explore the research process. Boz [5] found this type ofsupport was key to professional development that led teachers from theory to actualimplementation of practice. Education specialists provided coaching, support, and feedback forthe creation of content modules. Collaboration and sustained
majors, referred to in the project and hereafter asdesigners. The designers’ perspectives, as examples of students who had chosen a STEM careerpathway, was of interest. They had gained access to STEM as a field of study and the researcherswere interested in whether their own pathways would be reflected in the activities they weredesigning. The other stakeholder group involved in the planning year was a group of teacherswho would become the afterschool facilitators of the STEM program. Those individuals valuedSTEM and students’ access to it. As a group that provided input and feedback on the activitiesthat were being developed, the researchers were interested in how their experiences andperspectives may or may not be reflected in the afterschool
]. By introducing the EDP at early educational levels, educatorscan prepare students to approach real-world challenges with a mindset grounded in engineering practices.As educators strive to implement the EDP effectively, visual representations of the process have emergedas essential tools for communication and instruction. These visuals help translate abstract concepts intoconcrete stages that are accessible to diverse learners [3]. However, such representations varysignificantly in style, complexity, and alignment with educational standards, reflecting the influence ofclassroom-specific factors such as time limitations, subject matter constraints, or access to trainingresources. For instance, linear models often dominate in K-12 classrooms
forexpanding students’ higher order thinking, potential for lifelong learning, and sense of agency intheir learning experiences. HoM is defined as a set of learned or internalized dispositions thatinform an individual's behaviors when confronted with challenges. This study addressed tworesearch questions: (1) Which HoM were articulated by children as they reflected upon theirparticipation in a home-based engineering program? (2) What patterns of the children’svocabulary align with the HoM framework? Observational methods were used to examine youngchildren’s reflections upon the process of completing low-stakes engineering projects in theirhome. The participants were 23 children ranging from kindergarten to eighth grade. After theyengaged in the ill
thecommunity, especially the needs of those who are under-served. It is reciprocal, valuespartnership, and recognizes the expertise brought by the community partner. It also includesreflection, which has been shown to enhance learning across academic subjects [14]. S-L isintegrated by educators in a way designed to meet needs and goals identified by the communitywhile being intricately linked with learning objectives and outcomes. Before, during, and aftertheir service, students also engage in structured reflection to help them gain further insight intocourse or program content, a broader appreciation of their academic disciplines, and a greatersense of civic responsibility.S-L relationships are mutually beneficialWhen properly implemented, service
, including developing students’ funds of knowledgeand culturally responsive mentoring, supporting teachers in incorporating these practices intolesson planning and instruction. Pre-service teachers engaged in workshops, reflective journaling,interactive activities, and actual teaching experiences with students. Throughout the program,mentors were supported with training in culturally responsive mentoring practices to ensureongoing guidance.To assess the impact of this experience, data were collected through semi-structured interviewsconducted after the program and a post-program survey. Findings suggest that exposure to EDPand CRP with guided implementation experiences solidified participants’ beliefs, encouragedthem to apply these methods in real
PCK to investigate connectionsbetween teacher backgrounds, personal PCK (pPCK), the personalized professional knowledgeheld by teachers, and enacted PCK (ePCK), the knowledge teachers draw on to engage inpedagogical reasoning while planning, teaching, and reflecting on their practice. Observation,interview, and survey data were triangulated to develop narrative case summaries describingeach teacher’s PCK, which were then subjected to cross-case analysis to identify patterns andthemes across teachers.Findings describe how teachers’ backgrounds translated into diverse forms of pPCK thatinformed the pedagogical moves and decisions teachers made as they implemented thecurriculum (ePCK). Regardless of the previous subject taught (math, science, or
reported on the influence of Design Talks on participating teachers.This paper reports on a qualitative study focused on teacher reflections and perceptions of theirexperiences facilitating Design Talks in their classrooms. Specifically, we ask: How doelementary teachers perceive the benefits of intentionally facilitated whole-class conversationsduring engineering design units? Study participants were the six classroom teachers in ourDesign Talks community of practice.Background and Conceptual FrameworkWhole-class talk in science and math. By using “Design Talks” as a catchphrase, we havehoped (1) to emphasize the importance of discussion in the learning of engineering, and (2) toexplicitly align with seminal work on “science talks” (Gallas, 1995
and aparent of two. His research focuses on how youth develop and maintain interest in STEMeducation across formal and informal learning contexts. As a parent, educator, and researcher hehas experienced multiple moments of failure in all of those roles and tried to make sense of theintersection of theories around learning through failure, experiences in supporting learnersthrough failure and seeing his children and other kids and parents experience failure, particularlyin STEM. These experiences and extensive self-reflection influenced his input on the design ofthis intervention and the interpretation of data produced.ResultsGuided by our research questions ‘How was failure perceived by participating families?’ and‘What was the subsequent
shown that learning activities that reinforce concepts help students understand thecontent they previously struggled to master [12]. This approach also improves theirunderstanding of concepts, the principles that link concepts, and the linking of concepts andprinciples to conditions and procedures for application [13]. It is critical to allow students torelate concepts to their application by providing realistic scenarios for students to solve usingtheir knowledge of STEM. Integrated STEM activities can foster self-regulated/self-directedlearning in several ways. One is by prompting students for explanations via guiding questions,which help students reflect upon and integrate the knowledge they require to solve the problem[14]. For the
authentic AQ These moves are used to: invite students to take a position; questions that inviteauthor accounts so that students own responsibility for their students to take atalk; position students’ accounts in relation to each other to positiondevelop coherence in dialogue; promote meta-talk so that Making explicit ExInstudents reflect on their reasons and views before sharing invitationsthem with the rest Authoring accounts AuthA Positioning accounts PosA4. Talk Organization Reformulation Ref Teachers
study addressed three research questions: (1)How do students' reflections evolve over the course of the program? (2) Which engineeringdesign practices do students reference in their videos? (3) How do features of the designchallenge influence students' engagement with engineering design practices? Findings indicatethat student assessment videos primarily focused on the performance of the physical model inmeeting criteria, and despite explicit prompting, only 52% of students reflected on the designprocess, such as explaining design decisions. Additionally, two specific elements of the designchallenge —open-ended design constraints and the complexity of the building process —seem tohave promoted different types of engagement in the design process
manufacturing, visits to local companies usingsemiconductors in their production lines, tours of local higher education fabrication andexperimental lab facilities, and designing and prototyping various microelectronic systems. Theprogram and participant experience were evaluated based on understanding students’ change intheir sense of belonging and self-efficacy, career aspiration, and knowledge and skills associatedwith the semiconductor ecosystem. Data collection involved pre-post survey results, students’daily evaluations of the program activities and reflections, and focus group responses.The analysis, employing inductive coding of responses and related pairs analysis on pre- andpost-survey sections, revealed positive outcomes. These findings