Science, her M.S. in Metallurgy and her B.S. in Chemical Engineering from the University of Connecticut. Her educational research interests include freshmen engineering programs, and recruitment and retention issues in engineering.Michael Luque, Boise School District Michael Luque is initiator of the Boise science and technology girls program that evolved into e-Girls. He retired in 2005 from the Boise School District after teaching for 29 years. He taught General Biology, A+ Computer Certification, and Web Design.Cheryl Schrader, Boise State University Cheryl B. Schrader is Dean of the College of Engineering and Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Boise State University. Dean
literature, this study sought to answer the following research questions: 1. Do male and female students have similar experiences in terms of: a. Getting involved in engineering, campus, and the community? b. Taking on leadership roles in engineering? c. Considering leaving engineering? d. Do they consider the same factors to be encouraging / discouraging for continuation in engineering? 2. Do students from dissimilar institutions have similar experiences in terms of: a. Getting involved in engineering, campus, and the community? b. Taking on leadership roles in engineering? c. Considering leaving engineering? d. Do they consider the same factors to
, while others weremore. However, what empowered these women in those environments are the abovequalities/features of their experiences in ESPTs. In one way or another, these women wereempowered to respond in a way that transformed that environment, despite the pervasiveness ofsexism. Although the results herein present three stories from one university, we are expandingour study. We are currently interviewing women leaders in ESTPs from Kansas State University,a four-year land-grant institution in the Midwest. The preliminary results highlight many of thesame themes in the thematic passage presented herein.References[1] P. Meiksins, P. Layne, K. Beddoes, B. Acton, M. Lewis, A. Masters, and M. Roediger, “Acompendium of the SWE annual literature
University, Oxford, OH. This work is supported by NSF EEC Award 1530627.growth mindsets are more likely to experience academic success [4], especially in STEMcourses [5]. Much of the gender research on mindset has been done with girls and boys who areyounger than college students. Girls have been shown to suffer because of teachers who seemto have fixed mindsets, self-selecting out of STEM if they do not think they are smart enough [6].However, middle school girls with a growth mindset closed the gender gap on achievementtests in mathematics [6].B. Efficacy Self-efficacy is the belief a person has about their ability to do something. Someone’sself-efficacy may be different in different situations; for example, someone might have a
criteria or ‘overall impression’ was givenmore weight. For the one search in which numerical designations for particular criteria wererequested in addition to an overall assessment value, the trend held true (to varying degrees) forall 6 candidates (of which 2 were from underrepresented groups and 4 were not). The academicequivalent of this is after assigning points for specific criteria on a paper, awarding one studentan A and the other a B in conflict with the actual scores. This pattern leads one to wonder, bywhat criteria are evaluators adding value to majority candidates and subtracting value fromminority candidates?Premature Ranking/Digging In: “All too often, evaluators rush to give numerical preferences tothe candidates or applicants they
around them down. Do not be surprised if this person is in administration (i.e., your department head). These people position obstacles in front of others and typically respond in meetings along the lines of “We can’t do that because XXX was done in the past.” or “You’ll have to do A, B, and C before your request can be considered.” Think of this type of individual as a challenge, and you get to exercise your superior wits to find creative ways around their obstacles. However, refer to #5 and make sure that you spend time working around obstacles to productive tasks and not to maintenance tasks. Above all, even if you encounter this type of person frequently, choose to not behave in this manner or learn these
projects course improves student retention.http://itll.colorado.edu/geen1400/index.cfm?fuseaction= RetentionStudy. Accessed Jan. 2006.9. Seymour, E., A-B. Hunter, S.L. Laursen, T. Deantoni. 2004. Establishing the benefits of research experiencesfor undergraduates in the sciences: first findings from a three-year study. Sci Ed 88:493– 534.10. ABET. 2004. Criteria for Accrediting Engineering Programs, Effective for Evaluations during the 2005-2006Accreditation Cycle. ABET, Inc. Baltimore, MD. www.abet.org Page 11.261.10
GrantProgram (2005) Recruiting and Retention Strategies for Computer Science and Engineering atUNT no. 003594-CS2005-1000. The authors would like to thank all young women and studentsassistants that participated in RoboCamp, as well as the mentoring and ambassador programs.References1. Anderson-Roland, M. and Cosgrove, C. Factors that engineering students consider. Annual Convergence Proceedings, American Society for Engineering Education, Anaheim, Calif., 1995, pp. 1027-1031.2. Duch, B. J., Groh, S.E., and Allen, D.E. The Power of Problem-Based Learning. Stylus Publishing, Sterling VA, 2001.3. Astin, A. What matters in college: Four critical years revisited. Jossey-Bass: San Francisco, 1993.4. Felder, R., Woods, D., Stice, J. and
content emphasizes the needto prioritize these advisor attributes and sometimes to rely on alternate sources of support.The purpose of this study was to examine participant perceptions of: a) the relevance orapplicability of the advisor-related materials to the situations they face in graduate school, b) therelative level of confidence in employing the targeted skills, and c) the usefulness of the trainingmaterials in helping them generate alternatives to the coping methods they’ve previouslyemployed. The data derived from this study are intended to provide further direction in theconstruction of and progression toward the final version of our internet-based resiliency trainingintervention for women in the STEM fields.The present study involved a
., Gaff, J., Dienst, R., Wood, L. & Bavry, J. (1975). College professors and their impact on students. New York: Wiley-Interscience.5. See Antony, J.S. & Tayor, E. (2004). Theories and strategies of academic career socialization: Improving paths to the professoriate for black graduate students. In D.H. Wulff, A.E. Austin & Associates, Paths to the professoriate: Strategies for enriching the preparation of future faculty (pp. 92-114). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; Austin, A. E. (2002). Preparing the Next Generation of Faculty: Graduate School as Socialization to the Academic Career. Journal of Higher Education 73(1); Boyle, P., & Boice, B. (1998). Best Practices for
Paper ID #19212Minority Women in the Workplace: Early Career Challenges and Strategiesfor Overcoming ObstaclesNicole Yates, National Society of Black Engineers Nicole Yates currently serves as the Senior Research Analyst for the National Society of Black Engineers. She graduated from Stanford University with a Master’s degree in Psychology and completed a thesis that focused on gender differences in reasons for switching from STEM to non-STEM majors. Her background is in research and academia.Ms. Roberta Rincon, Society of Women Engineers Dr. Rincon joined the Society of Women Engineers in February 2016 as the Manager of
by the Director of the Women in Engineering program;special review sessions are monitored by the faculty member involved in the mid-term/finalsessions. Throughout the review, students are encouraged to ask questions. In this environment,more women seem willing to ask questions. This is evident by their feedback (surveys) and bythe upper class session leaders and faculty observations.Weekly review sheets are prepared for the students (for sample worksheets, see Appendix A forPhysics and Appendix B for Chemistry). These review sheets highlight key formulas, concepts,and strategies to solve problems, especially in relation to concepts already covered in lecture.Although little more than a summary of lecture notes and the book, these notes seem
. Lane, N. (1999) Why are there so few women in science? Available online at:http://helix.nature.com/debates/women/women_contents.htlm. Retrieved 1/5/10.8. Brainard, S. G. & Carlin, L. (1998) A six-year longitudinal study of undergraduate women in engineering andscience, Journal of Engineering Education, 87(4), 17–27.9. Whitelegg, L. (2001) Girls in science education: of rice and fruit trees, in: M. Lederman, & I. Bartsch (Eds) Thegender and science reader (New York, Routledge), 373–382.10. Fennema, E. & Peterson, P. (1985) Autonomous learning behavior: a possible explanation of gender-relateddifferences in mathematics, in: L. C. Wilkinson & C. B. Marrett (Eds) Gender influences in classroom interaction(New York, Academic Press
for all.References[1] S. Reges. “Why Women Don’t Code,” Quillette, June 19, 2018 [Online]https://quillette.com/2018/06/19/why-women-dont-code/ [Accessed January 14, 2019].[2] B. Oakley. “Why do Women Shun STEM? It’s Complicated,” Wall Street Journal, July 13,2018 [Online] https://www.wsj.com/articles/why-do-women-shun-stem-its-complicated-1531521789 [Accessed January 14, 2019].[3] J. Steinke. "Adolescent girls’ STEM identity formation and media images of STEMprofessionals: Considering the influence of contextual cues." Frontiers in Psychology 8 (2017):716.[4] K. H. Collins. "Confronting Color-Blind STEM Talent Development: Toward a ContextualModel for Black Student STEM Identity." Journal of Advanced Academics 29.2 (2018): 143-168.[5] S. L
American women in the engineering academy. The following themes emerged from the focusgroup conversation on ways to address the challenges African American women engineering facultyconfront. They are: a. Utilize an ecosystem approach to address issues of recruitment, retention, and advancement of African American women in engineering; b. Decouple the intersections of race and gender to address issues specific to African American women; c. Address microaggressions derived from biased-based perceptions and expectations of abilities; and d. Engage courageous and committed leadership within the academy to address challenges faced by African American women in engineering.When asked to share what they believed was
perceive engineering asan overtly hostile environment – in fact, they acknowledged the challenges but seemeddetermined to overcome them. Sheryl Sandberg’s presence at Facebook will only help.References1. Beede, D. N., Julian, T. A., Langdon, D., McKittrick, G., Khan, B., & Doms, M. E. (2011). Women in STEM: A gender gap to innovation. Economics and Statistics Administration Issue Brief, (4-11).2. Gibbons, M. T. (2009). Engineering by the numbers. ASEE [Internet]. [revised 2009:1-36. Available from http://www.asee.org/papers-and-publications/publications/college-profiles/2009-profile-engineering- statistics.pdf3. Kvale, S. Brinkmann, S. (2009). Interviews, learning the craft of qualitative research interviewing. 2nd
Engineering vs. Humanities Fields (b) Within Engineering Figure 2: Women in tenure track/tenured academic positions in the U.S. [25], [31], [32]Women in the Engineering WorkplaceHistorically speaking, women have already made significant progress in the U.S. engineeringworld. Although the first bachelor’s degree was earned by a woman in 1876 [33], manyengineering schools refused to enroll women prior to the passage of Title IX in 1972 whichrequired
; Yu, S. L. (2008, December). Diversity within diversity. ASEE Prism, p. 51.6 Niemann, Y.F. (2001). Stereotypes about Chicanas and Chicanos. Coun Psych 29, 55-90.7 Gloria, A. M. & Robinson Kurpius, S. E. (1996). The validation of the Cultural Congruity Scale and the University Environment Scale with Chicano(a) students. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences 18, 533-549.8 Schunk, D. H., & Pajares, F. (2002). The development of academic self-efficacy. In Development of achievement motivation (pp. 15-31). San Diego: Academic Press.9 Rittmayer, M.A. & Beier, M.E. (2009). Self-Efficacy in STEM. In B. Bogue & E. Cady (Eds.). Applying Research to Practice (ARP) Resources.10 American
students each term. The number of teaching assistants hired to help with the course istypically 10-14 per term. 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Fall 2017 Spring 2017 Winter 2017 Fall 2016 Spring 2016 Winter 2016 Female Male Figure 5. Teaching Assistants by Term and Gender (ENGS21 - Introduction to Engineering)Survey and Interview DataIn another attempt to better understand why the percentage of women in engineering is high atDartmouth, we surveyed faculty, students, and alumni. The surveys that we used are included inAppendix A and B. The goal of the surveys was to determine what factors faculty, students andalumni
school’s program (teaching, grades, workload, pace) andclimate (competition, lack of support, discouraging faculty and peers). Despite the fact that 45%of leavers had A or B averages in their engineering course work, they were more discouragedwith their grades than stayers. Even women who were performing well academically werediscouraged by their grades—they were displeased with how they obtained their A and B grades.One unique aspect of the WECE study was its inclusion of engineering faculty. Unfortunately,the faculty interviews were focused on: evaluating the women students, their perceptions of theclimate for women students, and their beliefs about WIE support programs. There was nothingabout pedagogical practices on the faculty surveys.Seymour
underrepresented racial groups. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 51(5), 555-580.[12] Martinez Ortiz, A., & Sriraman, V. (2015). Exploring why undergraduate students leave college STEM fields of study at a Hispanic serving institution. American Journal of Engineering Education [In press]. Page 26.1574.14[13] Garcia, T., McKeachie, W., Pintrich, P., & Smith, D. (1991). A manual for the use of the motivated strategies for learning questionnaire (MSLQ). [14] Lindlof, T. R., & Taylor, B. C. (2002). Qualitative communication research methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.[15] Gabay-Egozi, L. (2015
International Astronautical Congress Proceedings, Cape Town, ZA, Oct. 2011.15. Carmen C. and Groenewald B., “Initiation and Development of International Collaboration Among the Future Space Workforce Via the Design and Development of a STEM Tool,” 63rd International Astronautical Congress Proceedings, Naples, IT, Oct. 2012.16. Groenewald, B. and Carmen, C.L., “Establishment of a Multi-National University Effort to Promote International Cooperation and Develop the Future Space Workforce,” 64th International Astronautical Congress Proceedings, Beijing, CN, Sept. 2013.17. Dulz, D., Henslee, A., Hoang, T., Marks, D., Moreno, A., Latham, J, and Peusch, A., “Preliminary Design Review: Table Top Wind Tunnel,” MAE 490
Education.10). El-Khawas, E. (2000). The impetus for organisational change: An exploration [Electronic version]. Tertiary Education and Management, 6, 37-46. Page 12.751.1211) Fox, M. A. (2003). Pan-Organizational Summit on the U.S. Science and Engineering Workforce. Meeting Summary. National Academies: Washington DC12) GAO. (2006). Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Trends and the Role of Federal Programs. Washington DC13). Goodman, P.S. & Associates. Eds. (1982). Change in organizations. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass14). Gummer, B. (1997). Organizational identity in a changing environment: When
(Vol. 51, No. 3, pp. 7-10).Al-Khazraji, N. (2009). The culture of commercialism: globalization in the UAE(Doctoral dissertation, Georgetown University Washington, DC).Al-Krenawi, A., & Graham, J. R. (2000). Culturally sensitive social work practice withArab clients in mental health settings. Health & Social Work, 25(1), 9-22.Al Romaithi, A. A. (2011). Organisational Culture and Teamwork in GovernmentalOrganization: The Case of the UAE (Doctoral dissertation, British University in Dubai).Baugh, S. G., & Graen, G. B. (1997). Effects of team gender and racial composition onperceptions of team performance in cross-functional teams. Group & OrganizationManagement, 22(3), 366-383.Cohen, S. G., & Ledford, G. E. (1994). The
. Evans, C.D., A.B. Diekman. 2009. On motivated role selection: gender beliefs, distant goals, and career interest. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 33, 235-249.9. Gras-Velazquex, A., A. Joyce, M. Debry. 2009. Women and ICT: Why are girls still not attracted to ICT studies and careers? White Paper. European Schoolnet (EUN Partnership AIBSL), Brussels, Belguim. http://eskills.eun.org10. Hewlett, S. A., Luce, C. B., Servon, L. J., Sherbin, L., Shiller, P., Sosnovich, E., et al. 2008. The Athena Report: Reversing the Brain Drain in Science, Engineering, and Technology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Publishing Corporation.11. Hill, C., C. Corbett, A. St. Rose. 2010. Why So Few? Women in Science, Technology, Engineering and
., Mullins, M. E., Balzer, W. K., Grauer, E., Burnfield, J. L., Lodato, M. A., & Cohen-Powless, M. A. (2005). Understanding the training needs of department chairs. Studies in Higher Education, 30(5), 571–593.2. Barge, J. K., & Musambira, G. W. (1992). Turning points in chair-‐faculty relationships. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 20(1), 54–77.3. Bensimon, E. M., Ward, K., & Sanders, K. (2000). Department Chair’s Role in Developing New Faculty into Teachers and Scholars. Bolton, MA: Anker Publishing.4. Carroll, J. B., &Wolverton, M. (2004). Who Becomes a Chair? New Directions for Higher Education, 126, 3–10.5. Wolverton, M., Gmelch, W. H., Wolverton, M. L., & Sarros, J. C. (1999b). Stress in Academic
will be designed based upon socialconstructionist theories using communicative prospective 11, which will reveal how femalestudents create, negotiate and shift their identities while selecting, studying and practicing inSTEM field. Research questions include: a) what do they think about graduate education; b)what does pursuing career in STEM field mean to female?; c) what messages are enunciate aboutSTEM discipline, and how does these messages differ at different points in a female’s life?; d)what were the initial factor(s) compelling females to choose STEM as field of study?; e) whatfeatures of STEM discipline seems enticing or dispiriting to females from pursuing educationand practice in these area?; f) what kind of guidance, mentoring, and
engineering education practices through interdisciplinary research and scholarship. Journal of Engineering Education, 100(1), 6.Bennett, J. B. (1998). Collegial Professionalism: The Academy, Individualism, and the Common Good. Oryx Press: Phoenix, AZ.Cech, E. A. (2013). Ideological wage inequalities? The technical/social dualism and the gender wage gap in engineering. Social Forces, 91(4), 1147-1182.DiMaggio, P. & Garip, F. (2012). Network effects and social inequality. Annual Review of Sociology, 38(1), 93-118.Faulkner, W. (2000). Dualisms, hierarchies and gender in engineering. Social studies of science, 30(5), 759-792.Faulkner, W. (2007). Nuts and Bolts and People' Gender-Troubled Engineering Identities
. and Wendy M. Williams. 2010. "Sex Differences in Math-Intensive Fields "Current Directions in Psychological Science 19(5):275-79. 44. Ceci, Stephen J., Williams, Wendy M., Barnett, Susan M., 2009. “Women’s underrepresentation in science: sociocultural and biological considerations.” Psychological Bulletin 135, 218–261. 45. Cheryan, Sapna. 2012. "Understanding the Paradox in Math-Related Fields: Why Do Some Gender Gaps Remain While Others Do Not? " Sex Roles 66:184-90. 46. Diekman, Amanda B., Elizabeth R. Brown, Amanda M. Johnston and Emily K. Clark. 2010. "Seeking Congruity between Goals and Roles: A New Look at Why Women Opt out of Science, Technology, Engineering, and
technological advances as well as the globalizationof businesses, economies and cultures in the twenty-first century, the importance of engineeringdisciplines and education has reached a critical state and prompted several examinations withinthe past few years. Although numerous studies and research on changing or restructuringengineering education have been conducted over the last century, many findings have remainedthe same over time, such as (a) what to include in the curricula, (b) how long engineeringeducation should be, (c) what level of specialization, (d) how to prepare students, and (e) how tomeet the needs of society. The trends in engineering education that we found to be mostprevalent in reviewed reports and articles are increased attention