Engineering Education. 2015;49: 19-26.2. Coronella, C. Project-based learning in a first-year chemical engineering course: evaporativecooling. ASEE Annual Conference. Chicago, 2006.3. Barritt, A., Drwiega, J., Carter, R., Mazyck, D., Chauhan, A. A freshman design experience:multidisciplinary design of a potable water treatment plant. Chemical Engineering Education.2005;39: 296-300.4. Duke, S. R., Davis, V. A. Fuel cell car design project for freshman engineering courses.Chemical Engineering Education. 2014;48: 157-164.5. Hollar, K. A., Savelski, M. J., Farrell, S. Guilt-free chocolate: introducing freshmen tochemical engineering. ASEE Annual Conference. Montreal, 2002.6. Farrell, S., Hesketh, R. P., Slater, C. S. A laboratory project to design and
andtechnical human capital (S&T human capital) [15] as a model to study research collaboration [1],[16], [17]. S&T human capital is defined as the sum of individual’s knowledge, skills, resources,and her professional linkages and networks [15]. With such a model, the concept of collaborationmay go beyond the state of individual partnership and include the entire research team or eventhe research field. However, even these approaches are not often concerned with the quality ofcollaboration and relationships between individuals.Indeed the nature of collaboration cannot be explored unless we go beyond the quantitativemeasures of collaboration to examine the process in addition to outcome. Kraut, et al. [18]emphasize the importance of
among construction industrystudents to a) evaluate their experience of natural disasters, b) examine the source of knowledgeof resilience on natural disasters, c) measure knowledge of post-disaster evacuation, and d)evaluate disaster preparation from university education. The study found that the population of thestudent body existed that had not experienced a natural disaster and were unaware of its impactseither on a personal or familial basis. Further, the majority of the responding students felt that theirmajor(s) and universities did not prepare them in terms of handling natural disasters and extremeweather events. Finally, a correlation was found between the location students live and a desire forknowledge about extreme weather events at
teachershaving meaningful engineering experiences with their development of epistemic empathy thatadds to the conversation about productive learning experiences in K-12 teacher preparation inengineering.AcknowledgementsWe thank the research team members and participants who made this study possible. Thismaterial is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No.1720334. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this materialare those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National ScienceFoundation.REFERENCES[1] L. S. Nadelson, J. Pfiester, and J. Callahan, “Who Is Doing the Engineering, the Student or the Teacher? The Development and Use of a Rubric to
. Page 12.675.11 10References[1] Felder, R. M. & Silverman, L. K., (1988), “How Students Learn: Adapting Teaching Styles to Learning Styles”, Proceedings of the Frontiers in Education Conference, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, p. 489.[2] Felder, R. M., (1993), “Reaching the Second-Tier Learning and Teaching Styles in College Science Education”, Journal of College Science, Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 286-290.[3] Wang, S.-L., (1996), “Mechanism Simulation with Working Model”, Proceedings of the Frontiers in Education Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.[4] Slater, K. & Gramoll, K., (1995), “Vibration Visualization using Longitudinal Vibration Simulator (LVS)”, Proceedings of the ASEE Annual
majors. We have developed a web-basedenvironment that presents pairs of problems and then asks questions about thoseproblems one at a time (see Figure 1 for sample questions related to work-energy). Page 12.1013.4Problem 1 (Giancoli 6-19) Problem 2 (Giancoli 6-23)A 0.088kg arrow is fired from a bow whose string A 0.25kg softball is pitched at 26m/s. By the time itexerts an average force of 110N over a distance of reaches the plate a distance 15m away it has slowed0.78m. to 23m/s.Neglecting air resistance, what is the speed of the Neglecting gravity, what is the
mathematical descriptions and functions in order to inform a design decision.Table 2Coding Mathematical Modeling Purpose Mathematical Usage Coding Description Student Example Description Quantifying “So, the park is about 50 feet wide.” Function The action of using mathematics. “Since the park is 50 feet wide No evidence that it informs and 100 feet long, that means I design decisions directly. have 5,000 ft2 .” Preceded by a mathematical description(s). Explanation Result of a
, No. 3, 2012, pp. 1- 26.[2] Committee on Standards for K-12 Engineering Education, Standards for K-12 engineering education?: National Academy Press, 2010.[3] Katehi, L., Pearson, G., and Feder, M. A., Engineering in K-12 education: Understanding the status and improving the prospects: National Academy Press, 2009.[4] Engineering is Elementary, "Engineering for children?!", n.d.[5] Iverson, E., Kalyandurg, C., and de Lapeyrouse, S., "Why K-12 engineering?": ASEE EngineeringK12 Center, n.d.[6] de Romero, N. Y., Slater, P., and DeCristofano, C., "Design challenges are "ELL-elementary"", Science and Children Vol. 43, No. 4, 2006, pp. 34-37.[7] National Research Council, A framework for K-12 science
0837749 andEngineering Education Program under Grant 1129460. Any opinions, findings andconclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author and donot necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.Bibliography[1] Gray, G.L., et al. The dynamics concept inventory assessment test: A progress report and some results. in American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference and Exposition. 2005.[2] Jordan, W., H. Cardenas, and C.B. O'Neal. Using a Materials Concept Inventory to Assess an Introductory Materials Class: Potential and Problems. in American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference and Proceedings. 2005.[3] Krause, S. and A. Tasooji. Diagnosing
Engineering Education”Results and DiscussionThe laboratory/CFD project outlined above is conducted by students in teams of two. Anumber of different variations on this assignment are possible. For example, students maybe asked to collect and simulate data for one insert geometry and to focus on acomparison of the experimental and CFD results, as well as on the performance ofdifferent numerical schemes. Alternatively, the emphasis could be on comparing(experimentally and computationally) the performance of the two inserts. In all cases,experimental and computational pressure and velocity data is collected and analyzed.Table 1 lists sample velocity data collected for the original venturi insert at an inletvelocity of 28.45 ft/s. A pitot-static probe
by the military and NASA. FMEA standards have been established since the1960’s such as Mil-Std 1629A and SAE J1739 3, 4. There are also other standards for FMEA suchas IEC 60812 and SAE ARP5580. There are two SAE standards: J1739 is for automotive, andARP5580 is the aerospace recommended practice.The SAE J1739 standard identifies the intended use of FMEA as a “before-the-event” way toreduce the probability of needing corrective action for failure modes after the process or productis implemented 4. The FMEA is a continuous improvement tool that is useful three majorapplications: new designs or processes, changing existing designs or processes, and usingexisting designs or processes in new environments or applications 4. In the J1739 standard
Promotion of Final Year Capstone Projects Aaron S Blicblau School of Engineering and Science, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, AustraliaIntroductionIn many engineering courses around the world one of the key aspects required of the studentsis that they complete an independent project in their final year of studies. Project work is nowconsidered to be an important part of an engineer’s training4-6. Students enrolled in their finalyear of mechanical engineering at Swinburne University of Technology are required toundertake and complete a final year project (major capstone project). Students may select aproject from a list
a number of projects in areas of solid waste re-use, renewable energy systems, and waterquality for 8th-grade students.9 Arkansas Tech has hosted a two-week workshop for K-12teachers with a focus on comparing various energy sources and provided in-class demonstrationsfeaturing water turbines, fuel cells, and photovoltaics.10 Finally, the Villanova Department ofMechanical Engineering has hosted approximately 60-80 girl scouts on the annual Girl ScoutDay, where the middle school-aged girls learn sustainability concepts through activities such asconcentrated solar energy and photovoltaics.11One aspect of energy literacy that has not yet been explored on the K-12 level lies in green datacenters. Data centers consumed 1.5% of U. S. energy in
., & Kuh, C. V. (Eds.) (2009), Doctoral education and the faculty of the future.Cornell University Press.Erickson, S. K. (2012), Women Ph. D. students in engineering and a nuanced terrain: Avoidingand revealing gender. The Review of Higher Education, 35(3), 355-374.Ferreira, M. M. (2009). Trends in women's representation in science and engineering. Journal ofWomen and Minorities in Science and Engineering, 15(3).Fox, M. F. (2000),Organizational environments and doctoral degrees awarded to women inscience and engineering departments. Women's Studies Quarterly,28(1/2), 47-61.Gardner, S. K. (2009), Conceptualizing success in doctoral education: Perspectives of faculty inseven disciplines. The Review of Higher Education,32(3), 383-406.Goldsmith
). The latter resource provided disaggregated information regardingparental education, occupation, GRE and College GPA of doctoral engineering students and acomparison with science and math students. Zavala (2003) pointed out the diversity of the Hispanics/Latinos, for example “PuertoRicans are about 10 percent of all Latinos but make up 29 percent of the Latino Ph.D.’s” (p.189). Furthermore, based on a Pew Hispanic Center report, Friedrich and Cabrera (2012) andCrisp and Nora (2006) state that “Cuban students are the only Hispanic group who areperforming on par with white students, while Mexicans, the largest Latino group in the nation,tend to have lower achievement than other Hispanics” (p. 8). In consequence, thismisrepresentation is a
help us to better understand all of the factors surroundingstudents’ perceptions of themselves and decisions about going into engineering, which can in Page 24.826.6turn help inform us about better ways to assist these students.References 1. National Academy of Engineering. (2008). Changing the conversation: Messages for improving public understanding of engineering. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. 2. Matyas, M. L. & Malcolm, S. (1991). Investing in human potential: Science and engineering at the crossroads. Washington, DC: AAAS. 3. Oakes, J., Gamoran, A., & Page, R. N. (1992). Curriculum differentiation
Session 2238An integrated usage of circuit simulation and spreadsheet for anenhancement of circuit design and semiconductor device instruction Raymond S. Winton, Member ASEE Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mississippi State UniversityAbstractThe circuit simulation construct is a network of nodes interconnected by component devicesthat are responsive to the voltage and current stimuli applied as sources and signals. Thecomponent devices may be simple linear form or they may be non-linear devices, in whichcase they are usually of semiconductor origin. Each different type device owns a set ofspecific parameters that
square element ofmaterial belonging to a solid structural member is subjected to the normal stresses sx and sy anda shearing stress txy as shown in Figure 1. In this problem, the normal stress s and shear stress t acting on an inclined surface AB is to be computed together with the maximum andminimum normal and shearing stresses acting on the element. uy A v xy ux ux s
starting pointS and ending point G using a Best-First Search algorithm. The course may contain any numberof intermediate obstacles (I x). The Best-First algorithm, described above, is a goal-directed andknowledge-based algorithm, that is, both S and G are defined prior to navigation of the course.The objective being to move from S to G through a series of obstacles without colliding with theobstacles. The algorithm is implemented by having the robot traverse the Y component of itsgoal vector first. Reaching the Y component of its goal the robot then traverses the X componentof it goal vector. 1In order to reset and initiate all systems the Robot is placed at S and is pointed to the east oralong , what has been designated, the positive X axis. In
retarder or polarization rotator), the eccentricity of the light, e, the anglethe major axis of the ellipse makes with the fast axis of the retarder or the transmission axis ofthe polarizer, θ, the handedness and the retardation, ϕ. The results in the case of left-handedlight incident on a phase retarder are: 1 1/ 2 1− e 1/ 2 E1 = E0 ( ) E2 = E0 ( ) 2−e 2−e where E0 = (I0)1/2 and I0 is the incident irradiance EF′ = E1 cosθ cosφ − E2 sinθ sinφ + i[ E1 cosθ sinφ + E2 sinθ cosϕ ] E S′ = E1 sin θ + iE 2 cos θ
data. Therefore, the system that isbeing developed must address all these functions utilizing the power of the Internet and computertechnology to their full potential.The visualization is achieved by compiling a library of digital photographs of the laboratorysetup taken from different positions and angles of view and establishing a graphic interface thatallows the remote user to “rotate” the setup in 3D. In order to learn about system components,the user is expected to point a curser at the appropriate area within the digital photograph thatwill result in a special window providing a textbook-quality description of the relevant systemcomponent(s). Although we intend to provide the user with a number of suggested laboratoryexperiments, we
AC 2011-1952: IMPACT OF DIFFERENT CURRICULAR APPROACHESTO ETHICS EDUCATION ON ETHICAL REASONING ABILITYRobert M Bielby, University of Michigan Robert Bielby is a doctoral student in the Center for the Study of Higher and Postsecondary Education focusing in higher education policy and quantitative methodology.Trevor Scott Harding, California Polytechnic State University Dr. Trevor S. Harding is Chair and Professor of Materials Engineering at California Polytechnic State UniversitySan Luis Obispo where he teaches courses in biomaterials, solidification metallurgy, tribology and life cycle design. Dr. Harding has published numerous manuscripts in the area of ethical development of engineering undergraduates through
program, it has not beenpossible to show which parts of the STEP effort have been most responsible for the increase inretention rates. Efforts have been undertaken in Phase 2 to do this, as will be discussed.Results of the current STEP project (Table 2) show that students who participated have higherretention rates than students enrolled in Western Michigan University in general (cohortsretention rates verses University Baseline). This initial STEP effort, concluding after the 2009-10 academic year, increased the first-year retention rate to an average of 66% (through the 2008cohort, as shown in Table 2; and 65% when including initial data analysis through 2009-10) fromthe college‟s historical baseline of 57%, which matched well with the
FS v. i v. v. i v. CT CT CT CT u ni un u ni unFig. 2 Ratio of male/female faculty and students in engineering programs(Data from 2010 JSEE survey)Note: MF=male faculty, FF=female faculty, MS=male students, FS= female students,Univ.=universities, CT= colleges of technology Since 2006, MEXT has been granting funds to institutions of higher education inscience and technology (S&T) for their plans to promote the interests of science and Page 22.860.3technology
discipline, and an enhanced sense of civic responsibility." (Bringle &Hatcher, 1995). The service-learning program in question involves the integration of service-learning (S-L)projects into existing core required courses in five departments over the last six years. Lastacademic year (2009-2010) S-L projects in courses (ranging from 7% to 100% of the grade)were completed by 1150 students. Figure 1 indicates the spread of S-L courses over the last sixyears. Page 22.978.4Figure 1. Distribution of Courses with Service-Learning by Semester and Dept. 2004-2010Entering students have been sampled every fall with a pre survey, and then all students
normally used to discoverthe latent factor(s) that determines the inter-correlations among the observed variables.For instance, in psychology, general intelligence is believed to be composed of twofactors: the fluid and crystallized intelligence. Under each factor, observed variables oritems were developed to measure these unseen (or latent) factors.The purpose of this study is to re-evaluate the psychometric soundness of the DET survey Page 22.1616.2using new data collected from a larger and a relatively more diverse group of elementaryteachers. Specifically, we aimed at obtaining further psychometric evidence of the DETinstrument by conducting the EFA
to provide a high level overview of a particular topic. S T U D E E N GIN E E R IN G N E D U C A T IO N T S • S U B JE C T • D E SIG NS • N EED SK A S SE SS M E N T • D EVELO PI • T E C H N IC A L • A SSESSL B AC K G R O U N D • E D U C A T IO NL • S OF T W AR E PED AG O G YS
2ry 9 16 Assiut Assiut Assiut 1ry --- 17 Menia Menia Menia 2ry 16 W o r k s ta t io n fo r S e rv e r C o m m u n ic a tio n N e tw o rk M a n a g e m e n t G a te w a y /R o u te r T O IN T E R N E T at FRC U T o R o u te rs
shows two similar continuous signals phase shifted in time with respect to each other. The definition of the cross correlation of the signal pair is given below :- (ii) Discrete cross-correlation:- Based on a time delay of t set, s samples and a sample time of T set the discrete form of the cross correlation function given above is given by:-Based on the above discrete equation, for s samples with a sample time of 20 ms, a table can beconstructed in the form of a spreadsheet to facilitate “real time” solution by a digital computer.If we develop a table consisting of a moving window of elements of data taken from a patient inthe form of BP (mm H,O) and MCA (mm/set) , a matrix of N x N elements can be produced. Thesums of
part of the survey for the first time. A comparisonwas made between the UPJ graduate data and that collected by the Engineering WorkforceCommission of the American Association of Engineering Societies.[2] In June 1996 theCommission published data concerning starting salaries for B. S. engineering graduates of alltypes of engineering programs. That data was compared to the average starting salaries of UPJET graduates in Figure 5. At the time of graduation, it appears that UPJ graduates receivesalaries that are lower than the national average. It must be noted, however, that UPJ confersonly CET, EET, and MET degrees, but the national values represent an average of many types ofdegrees, including those that traditionally have had high starting