TEACHING DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS AT THE GRADUATE LEVEL USING PROMETHEUS Swaminathan Balachandran Professor of Industrial Engineering, University of Wisconsin - Platteville 1 University Plaza, Platteville, WI 53818 Ph.: (608)-342-1718. FAX: Ph.: (608)-342-1566. balachas@uwplatt.edu ABSTRACT A graduate-level course on the design of experiments was designed in 2001 and taught asa web-based course in 2002. This course was designed for the University of Wisconsin LearningInnovations and is available to students enrolling in the Master of Engineering degree programoffered by UW
Institute,known for its Manufacturing and Mechanical Engineering Technology (MET) programs. The course had twotracks: (1) interpreting engineering drawings (IED) which is traditional drafting, and (2) CAD training (AutoCAD,release 12). Textbooks for the course were Interpreting Engineering Drawings by Jenson and Hines (for the IEDtrack) and Using AutoCAD Release 12 by J. E. Fuller (for the CAD track) [1,2]. Students were also required tocomplete a computer aided drafting project (such as the “trolley” assembly from the IED book). Currently, the course retains the same basic format, although as technology has advanced, the CAD softwarehas necessarily changed over the years from what was largely computerized drafting (using AutoCAD, release 12
process requires a mix ofdelivery formats with direct teacher to student interaction.MethodologyThe methodology directed toward these objectives is outlined with three key steps: 1. identification of what we wanted to convey and how to convey it, 2. creation of media clips, 3. creating a web-based delivery system and incorporating it into the existing course.Enhancing laboratory education required consideration of the types of material andlearning that occurred in the laboratory and sorting that information according to typeand current educational delivery process. The first step was to separate the roteaspects of the laboratory experience from the more creative aspects of instruction thatare often truncated because laboratory
INTEGRATION OF DATA ACQUISITION TECHNOLOGY Michael Leasure11 Michael Leasure, Purdue University, Building #1, Purdue Airport, West Lafayette, IN 47906, mlleasure@tech.purdue.edu 1Abstract - This paper will explore the dynamics of be used on multiple engines, was identified. Anotherintegrating data acquisition technology into a university disadvantage of the GEM was the display was fixed andlevel course. The complete process from instructor could not be modified to more clearly show indications.training and competence, to end delivery of materials in a The students
greatly enhanced the synthesis learning process that design requires. Realworld experiences were gained from this activity, and the most effective way for students tolearn design by doing open-ended design projects that require a device to be built wasaccomplished.PRIMARY OBJECTIVE OF CONTESTThe primary objective of the contest was to build a fully automatic device that would tossbaseballs into a rectangular box consisting of three separate compartments. The device had to fitinside a storage box 30 by 50 by 30 cm before assembly and 1 m by 1 m by 1m space uponassembly and was located 235 cm from the box. The three separate compartments of the box had20 cm diameter holes cut in their top enclosures.The device was to toss 30 baseballs within a two
their ownhighest potential. “When speed is an important factor, it interferers with measurement ofknowledge and understanding of slow students.”1 The web based discussions allowedstudents to participate at their own pace and to their own potential.The WebCT discussions were a required part of the class, were graded and the combinedsemester discussion grade counted for approximately ten-percent of the student’s final grade.Grades were assigned using a rubric that rewarded well thought out responses with five points,gave three points for adequate responses, one-point for any response, but penalizeddisrespectful responses with a minus one-point score. Both these examples received themaximum score of 5-points and represent the diversity of the
electrical engineering,we can identify the following general characteristics that can be viewed as unfavorablefor development of life-long learners. Please note that the identified characteristics arehighly related and in many cases, by redirecting students’ efforts, an unfavorablecharacteristic can become a great asset. 1. They are not challengeable. In general, the students are not willing to accept challenges. When things are hard and the first sign of an unacceptable grade or class performance is seen, the first reaction of many students is to panic and quit. This usually manifests itself in a change of the field of study as well as dropping the class, changing schools, or just not working on classes any more and accepting the
Team; that’s a team built around a specific client and project. Because students can register for 1-3 credits, much of the work distribution happens in these groups, and students are responsible for taking on the correct amount of work as deemed by their credit hours. (We try to help with time allocation, but there are always 1-credit students who do three credits’ worth of work…and vice versa.) Dr. Bradley and I construct the Project Teams by using a matrix built of student-stated project preference, year in school, major, special skills…taking into consideration a balance of gender and ethnic factors, as well
project. The selection of proper courses and the project responsibility of each course have a largeimpact on the success of the collaboration. The following subsections describe the rationale for course selection and projectselection. A) Course Selection Considerations To date, collaborations within the Mechanical Engineering Program at UWP have been limited to various combinationsof two-course collaborations. These, along with a short description of primary course topics, are shown in Table 1. Table 1: Collaborative projects undertaken.Collaboration Courses Course Topics Collaborative Project1 Mechanical Systems Design
and electronic-related innovations have enabled the development of newtechnologies in many areas. Innovations have occurred in the area of biology, chemistry,electronics, metallurgy, physics, and sociology. Specific applications in the fields ofaviation, energy, graphics, materials, medicine, nanotechnology, software andtransportation have been driven by computer and electronic-related changes (Benditt,2002).The rapid introduction of new computer and electronic-related technologies has posednew problems that need to be addressed. As a result, we need: 1. To understand the principles used in the development of the new/advanced technology. 2. Assimilate these changes to reduce the level
tried in the spring of 2002 with a class of 26 students dividedinto groups of 2; each group was assigned its own microcontroller and apparatus. There is no dedicatedlaboratory section associated with this class. In essence the use of a microcontroller allows topics, hitherto taught purely in the classroom(sometimes with the aid of demonstrations), to become the object of direct practical experience for thestudents. The topics include A/D conversion, sensor calibration, self regulation, on-off control,proportional (P) control and offset, proportional and integral (PI) control, the position and velocity formsof the PID algorithm, selection of the control interval and signal aliasing, step tests and tuning. I willdescribe (1) the
philosophy, format, evaluation and assessment ofthe course came into question. The contents of this paper, 1.) describe some of the philosophicalquestions that had to be addressed, 2.) provide an overview of problem-based learning, 3.) explain therevised course content and delivery systems, and 4.) provide an explanation of the techniques used toevaluate student work and provide course assessment.IntroductionThe Department of Civil Engineering and Construction at North Dakota State University consists of twodivisions, the Division of Construction Management and Engineering and the Division of CivilEngineering. Prior to 1998, the Department had three separate capstone courses for each degreeprogram (construction engineering, construction management
Linear, Radial, and Angular dimensions - Adding Annotation to a Drawing, - Plotting a Drawing. The students are also expected to complete on their own several online tutorials.The final drawings from these exercises are collected and graded. Homeworkassignments related to this portion of the course include drawing favorite objects like, forexample, computers, cars, airplanes, backpacks, radios, etc. Multiveiw drawing withAutoCAD LT of assigned objects are also required. An individual project (see below) isassigned as a means for the final assessment of a student’s proficiency in this software. Figures 1 and 2 show two examples of the use of AutoCAD LT by the students inthis course. Individual Project. Each
&E),expertise in remote sensing data analysis and distribution, and flight personnel and support.This complementary team of students, researchers, and faculty permits the unique opportunityto complete the entire task within a single university [1]. All parties are gaining valuablelessons on the needs and requirements of the other groups to develop an optimized system.Interactions among the groups along with end users have been performed in periodic systemreviews at critical design phases throughout the development. These activities, as well as theopportunity to work on an operating aerial system that assists the local economy, have been ahighly successful public relations and recruitment tool for UND [2]. The AEROCam system is flown
forfuel cells. The chemical reactions and some thermodynamic data for this fuel cell are:Anode: H2(g) -> 2H+(aq) + 2e-Cathode: _O2(g) + 2H+(aq) + 2e- -> H2O(l)Overall Cell: H2(g) + _O2(g) -> H2O(l)Heat of reaction: _H = -285.8 KJ/molEntropy _S = -163.3 J/mol/KFree Energy _G = -237.2 KJ/molCell Potential V = 1.229 Volt Electric Load Anode Cathode Air or O2H2 H+ Water Polymer ElectrolyteFigure 1. Fuel Cell SchematicThe typical efficiency of a fuel cell is approximately 70%, so a real cell develops a
used at thousands ofinstitutions in 145 countries. UWP hosts its own site (blackboard.uwplatt.edu) which is managedby the UWP Learning Technology Center.3 Blackboard toolsBlackboard has a variety of tools that can be used by university faculty, and in this section wedescribe those tools that we have used in our instruction. 1. The Digital Dropbox allows students and instructors to exchange files. A student can upload a file from a local machine or disk drive to Blackboard. The instructor can then access this file, view and/or grade the file, and return the original or a modified file to the student. Note that since the Blackboard site is secure and students must log in
sequence. The first courseis a four-credit, quarter-long course entitled Modeling and Numerical Analysis. This is a traditionalnumerical methods course, including topics such as matrix computation, root finding, numericalintegration, and numerical solution of differential equations [1]. This course also includes a laboratorycomponent, where modeling and numerical solution techniques are applied to a variety of mechanicaland thermal systems (such as a draining bottle, a heated and quenched object, and a spring-mass-damper system). Student feedback from this numerical methods course indicates two negative aspectsto this traditional approach to teaching numerical methods: • Despite the presence of a laboratory component, students cite a lack of
, American Society for Engineering Education Tanyel & Adams, On the Aesthetics of Computer Aided Tools for Signal Processing, p. 2 of 10human beings who shape it. We will leave the elaboration of this position to Monsma et al [1] andAdams [2] as we state the implications of our position. Because technology is value laden, we needto consider what kind of values our technological choices will uphold, which leads us to the questionof normativity in technology.Normativity prescribes how something ought to be. Assuming a holistic outlook on technologicalartifacts, we assert that they function in all aspects of reality. The question then is how is an artifactto function? In other words, what norms should a technological artifact
Technology Breathes New Life into a Dying Outreach Program Ronald K. Williams, P.E., Ph.D. Department of Technology, Minnesota State University, Moorhead, MN 56563AbstractFor the past 27 years, Minnesota State University Moorhead and the Fargo-Moorhead EngineersClub have teamed up to provide a unique outreach program to students in west-central Minnesotaand eastern North Dakota – a Toothpick Bridge Competition. Held in conjunction with NationalEngineers Week, students from grades 1 to college build a bridge using only toothpicks and glueto meet a limited set of specifications. They bring their bridges to the MSUM campus and loadthem to failure. The strongest bridges, determined by dividing
MOTOR CONTROL USING “OFF-THE-SHELF” HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE George A. Perdikaris, Engineering & Computer Science University of Wisconsin-Parkside 900 Wood Road Kenosha, WI 53144-2000 E-mail: perdikar@uwp.edu; Phone: (262) 595-2489; Fax: (262) 595-2114AbstractA method is presented for controlling an industrial motor plant by a personal microcomputer (PC)using “off-the-shelf” hardware and software. The computer-controlled system prototype is designedand simulated using MATLAB and Simulink, products of MathWorks, Inc.1 The actual controlsystem is implemented in the
YOU DEVELOP AN OUTREACH PROGRAM?The Outreach Program Creation ProcessI. Create kit to accomplish purpose(s) and meet audience needs A. Set clear goals 1. Purpose There is no point in doing outreach if you don’t have clear goals. The main purposes of the K–12 Engineering Outreach Program are to showcase new technology and to discuss educational and career opportunities in engineering disciplines. Another important goal of the program is to encourage children (especially girls and minority group members, to stay with math and science in school, even when the subject matter becomes complex and when other activities seem more
Office of the Dean of Engineering at the University ofWisconsin - Madison reported on a questionnaire sent to alumni asking about theirexperiences, professional careers, and education. A key question on the survey askedRoss and Kutzbach 1 In the Online Classroomalumni to identify the most important subjects they had studied in their undergraduateengineering programs. Another section asked what they thought they needed more of intheir education. In short, these questions asked alumni to reflect on their own educationas it affected their professional careers. More than 9,000 alumni responded to this survey(Perspective, 1994).In the list of subjects “which have been most useful in your career,” the top
which students can observe signals at each stage of theprocess. Preparation of such simulations is simplified by software development tools tailored for digital signalprocessing, such as MATLAB which has become the standard package most recent communication systems bookshave adopted. Recent development of data-driven graphical programming languages has provided an improvementover textual languages such as MATLAB by enhancing the conceptual link from the block diagrams of theseprocesses to their computer simulations. This paper will draw on a toolkit developed for communication systemsin a graphical programming environment, namely LabVIEW, that was described in a recent paper [1]. The emphasisof this paper will be on the use of the toolkit in
Improvement ß Business Management ß Professional Ethics 1 American Society for Engineering Education North Midwest Section Annual Conference; October 10-12, 2002Implementation of this new curriculum began in the spring of 2001. The planning, design, andimplementation of this integrated curriculum will be discussed in the paper.Introduction:Educators at Iowa State University (ISU), like many other academic institutions, have beensuccessful in teaching the technical aspects of civil engineering. However, industry is nowdemanding engineering graduates with more than superb technical capabilities – they wantstudents who have business acumen. Rapid changes in the business world
inTijuana, Mexico. [See End Note 1 and Reference 6.]To quote Time Magazine’s 1939 synopsis,7 “When . . . tigers disappeared, schools neverthelesswent on teaching the old fundamentals for their cultural value.” New-school educators “. . . foundtwo surviving old tigers, . . . [and] started a Real-Tiger School.” Needless to say, the saber-toothcurriculum survived well beyond the extinction of that species of tiger. This may sound familiar tosome educators.A Personal NoteMy first in-depth exposure to experiential learning came in the 1950s at Tulane University. I wasassigned to develop a Practice School, which would take chemical engineering seniors four days perweek to a petroleum refinery for their final semester. A decade of experience in the
GREEN’s success.The GO GREEN CourseThe GO GREEN course was developed specifically for engineering and technology students toteach them about sustainable development by looking at best practices in business and industryusing real world examples. (For the purposes of this paper we will use the generally accepteddefinition of “sustainable development,’ which is to meet the needs of the present generationwithout compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.1)The GO GREEN course has three distinct parts: • A portion of the course is taught at Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) an urban research university with nearly 30,000 students in Indianapolis, Indiana, prior to the trip to Germany
mechanisms.BackgroundThe Pasadena Tournament of Roses Parade, popularly known as the Rose Parade, is by far themost televised and most photographed single day annual event of its kind in the world.The first Tournament of Roses was staged in 1890 by members of Pasadena's Valley Hunt Club,former residents of the East and Midwest eager to showcase their new homes’ mild winterweather. "In New York, people are buried in snow," announced Professor Charles F. Holder at aClub meeting. "Here our flowers are blooming and our oranges are about to bear. Let's hold afestival to tell the world about our paradise."1 Proceedings of the 2007 American Society for Engineering Education Pacific Southwest Annual Conference Copyright © 2007, American Society
DevelopmentCenter, Inc., (EDC)1 have shown that hands-on science provides the process of discovery that willhelp to not only capture interest of young people that may not have considered science as an areaof interest, but also helps build on such skills as critical thinking, problem solving and teamwork. Proceedings of the 2007 American Society for Engineering Education Pacific Southwest Annual Conference Copyright © 2007, American Society for Engineering EducationHands-on exploration is many times termed inquiry or discovery learning. The studies conductedby CSE looked at the impact of inquiry learning, specifically in science instruction, which hasmoved from the presentation of purely textbook material to a much more hands