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Displaying results 5071 - 5100 of 30639 in total
Conference Session
Engineering Technology Curriculum and Programs
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Riem Rostom, Indiana State University; Sheikh Fahad Ferdous, Indiana State University; A. Mehran Shahhosseini, Indiana State University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
of skills and knowledge and end with documenting and presenting their work.The project engineering design stages include literature review, problem formulation andanalysis, project planning, creating design alternatives, evaluating and selecting the best designalternative.During each of the project engineering stages, challenges are compared and analyzed. Project-related challenges were ranked the highest for all comparisons performed. The study also showedthat two out of the five student outcomes were harder to achieve and faced higher challenges.When comparing how each of the course evaluation methods helped to reduce the identifiedchallenges towards each student outcome, it was found that the project-related assignmentscontributed the
Conference Session
Pre-College Engineering Education Division Technical Session 20
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Vemitra M. White, NASA Marshall & Stennis Space Flight Centers/ Texas State University ; Debra Prince, Mississippi State University; Jamel Hill Alexander, DoD
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Pre-College Engineering Education
assessed thedifferences in student perceptions towards pursuing an engineering degree by grade level, race,and gender post taking part in a week-long residential academy. Results show that majority ofthe participants’ interests and knowledge of engineering increased because of taking part in theweek-long academies. More boys (84.3%) planned to take more math and science courses inhigh school than girls (60%) post completing the academies. Also, highlighted in the findingswere the representations of groups who are traditionally under-represented in the fields ofengineering. The academy tailored for girls were very successful in recruiting African Americanstudents. Overall, the week-long academies and instructors on the university campus
Conference Session
Military and Veterans Division Technical Session 1
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Joseph Peter Kosteczko, Old Dominion University; Katherine Smith, Old Dominion University; Jessica Johnson; Rafael Diaz
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Military and Veterans
sup- ply chain management, data analytics, logistics, production planning, lean manufacturing systems, and the intersection between operations management and information and technology. More specifically, his research seeks to innovate and improve operational performance using data analytics and IoT technology at manufacturing and supply chain levels. He is also particularly interested in supply chain resiliency, co- ordination issues, and real-time analytics-based decision making. Prior to his academic career, Dr. Diaz worked for seven years as a process engineer and management consultant in the international consulting arena. American c Society for
Conference Session
Multidisciplinary Endeavors: Engineering and Liberal Arts
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Denise H. Bauer, Methodist University
Tagged Divisions
Multidisciplinary Engineering
EngineeringProgram at Methodist University has made it a priority to integrate writing throughout theengineering curriculum that exposes students to writing instruction each year. Althoughindividual course assignments are still used as the main avenue to practice writing, theimportance of writing for the discipline and connection between each course are stressedthroughout program. With the introduction of Methodist University’s new Quality EnhancementPlan (QEP) on writing, the Engineering Program plans to strengthen the integration of writtencommunication within the curriculum.Writing Across the CurriculumMethodist University embraces writing across the entire campus through several initiatives onwriting improvement and appreciation for students and faculty
Collection
2020 Fall ASEE Mid-Atlantic Section Meeting
Authors
Johannes Weickenmeier, Stevens Institute of Technology (School of Engineering and Science)
Tagged Topics
Diversity
conducted this program fully virtualwith all participants working remotely. Students were matched with faculty based on their primaryfields of interest, had to work a minimum of 20hrs per week, and were actively involved in theirhost lab routines [3]. We organized a series of workshops on research methods, scientific writing,and career planning discussed in detail in subsequent sections. The program ended with a virtualconference which gave all students the opportunity to present their work and to participate in aresearch presentation contest. We had a total of 21 participants working in 10 different labs. Theprogram was designed to address fundamental gaps in the engineering undergraduate curriculum:project-oriented coding experience, scientific
Conference Session
CoNECD Session : Day 2 Slot 5 Technical Session 1
Collection
2021 CoNECD
Authors
Claudio Freitas, Purdue University; Jennifer Deboer, Purdue University at West Lafayette (COE)
Tagged Topics
CoNECD Paper Submissions, Diversity
,engineering has been considered a key player to plan, design, implement, and develop solutionsto address humanitarian challenges [38]. For instance, the role of engineering and technology hasthe clear role of providing resources and conditions, such as water [39]–[41] and energy [42],[43]. In the infrastructure and management domain, engineering also plays a role in creatingsolutions that address the development of livelihood conditions [44], [45], logistics [46], [47],and communication [48]–[50]. These challenges are examples of opportunities whereengineering and technology play essential roles in translating ideas into an immediate solution inthe humanitarian context.Methodology We conducted a qualitative case study [51] to explore the LED
Conference Session
Classroom Methodologies
Collection
2021 Illinois-Indiana Regional Conference
Authors
Mary Ann Frank, Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis; Brenda Morrow, IUPUI- School of Engineering and Technology
Tagged Topics
Classroom methodologies
. The opportunity to work with faculty in aregular, ongoing basis for the duration of a course term affords instructors connections thatengage them further in their teaching assignments. It also enhances their knowledgeperspective by working with other faculty to bridge content areas5.Kidd’s study also addresses potential difficulties in recruiting faculty to teach in a learningcommunity5. The factor of time required to plan and collaborate across disciplines is ofsignificance to faculty who may already be heavily scheduled. Success of student achievementand retention may also be dependent on the enthusiasm of faculty and their ability toeffectively collaborate with faculty of other subject areas5. The authors of the paper presentedherewith
Collection
2021 ASEE Midwest Section Conference
Authors
Thomas W. Smith; Natacha Souto-Melgar; Edgar C. Clausen
COVID-19 was here for the long run, but the summeralso gave faculty an opportunity to develop expertise in on-line delivery and to plan the contentand execution of their classes. Classes in the fall at the U of A were to be taught either remotely(neither students or instructor in the classroom), in-person (instructor and students in theclassroom with significantly reduced enrollment) or in a hybrid mode (some students in-person,some students remote, instructor in-person), with a heavy emphasis on a safe workingenvironment for all. This led to most classes being taught remotely or in a hybrid mode. Butwhat about labs? © American Society for Engineering Education, 2021 2021 ASEE Midwest
Collection
2021 ASEE Midwest Section Conference
Authors
Shengfan Zhang; Eric Specking; Maryam Alimohammadi; Allison Boykin; Shawn Bell; Karl D. Schubert FIET; Shannon Davis
, Secondary STEM Education, K-12 Outreach, Research Experience for TeachersBackgroundThere have been recent and rapid advancements in engineering research on data analytics theoriesand methodologies, enabled and driven by smart and connected technologies, to maintain andimprove our health, infrastructure, and communities [1]. Compared to the growth in analyticsresearch, curriculum development in the K-12 and higher education environments are often muchslower and do not reflect this growth [2]. Current curricular data analytics lesson plans forsecondary schools mainly focus on the ready-to-use applications and resources such as MicrosoftAccess and Excel, while leaving out the deep understanding of the ideas and theories [3]. Othersuse infographics to
Conference Session
Computing Track - Technical Session II
Collection
2018 CoNECD - The Collaborative Network for Engineering and Computing Diversity Conference
Authors
Gretchen Achenbach, University of Virginia; Lecia Jane Barker, University of Colorado; Leisa D. Thompson, University of Virginia
Tagged Topics
Computing, Diversity
women are under-represented.INTRODUCTIONExtension Services for Undergraduate Programs (ES-UP) at the National Center for Women &Information Technology (NCWIT) employs a multi-pronged, systemic approach to increasing theenrollment and retention of women in undergraduate computing departments. ES-UP advocatesimproving the environment for all students using research-based strategies that correspond to thesix components of the NCWIT ES-UP Systemic Change Model. The components include creatinga Recruiting Strategic Plan; retaining students with Inclusive Pedagogy, Curriculum, and StudentSupport; securing appropriate Institutional Policies and Support; and finally, implementing acomprehensive Evaluation and Tracking System (See Figure 1.)Figure 1
Conference Session
Race/Ethnicity Track - Technical Session III
Collection
2018 CoNECD - The Collaborative Network for Engineering and Computing Diversity Conference
Authors
Paula Lynn Rees, University of Massachusetts, Amherst; David J. McLaughlin, University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Tagged Topics
Race/Ethnicity
2formal and informal education. Examples of student comments, questions, and ideas stemmingfrom the dialog are shown in Table 3. Key take away messages include: ! Students want more diversity in terms of demographics; they want to know both how well the university and college are currently doing as well as what is planned to achieve improvement. ! Students want to feel faculty are invested and interested in them; they want to be able to relate to the faculty as well as to other students. ! Students want to see a greater awareness of DEI issues within the college, including education about diversity from college faculty, as opposed to getting this education entirely from the
Conference Session
LGBTQ+ Track - Technical Session IV
Collection
2018 CoNECD - The Collaborative Network for Engineering and Computing Diversity Conference
Authors
David J. McLaughlin, University of Massachusetts, Amherst; Genny Beemyn, University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Tagged Topics
Diversity, LGBTQ+
semester), we are now expanding this into a 4-credit SocialWorld course at UMass Amherst. Section 2 of this paper describes the first offering of the course duringSpring 2016; section 3 describes the second offering during Fall 2016, where changes were made in theschedule based on student feedback and instructor experience. Section 4 describes the logic and plan toimplement this course as a 4 credit course in the future. Section 5 offers conclusions, and references are givenin section 6. The appendices to this paper reproduce verbatim comments that students have provided abouttheir experiences in this course.2. First Course Offering: One Credit Seminar, Spring 2016 Queer Lights was initially developed in
Conference Session
Innovative Graduate Programs and Methods, Developing Master's & Ph.D. Programs and Graduate Teaching Assistants
Collection
2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Thomas J. Connolly, University of Texas - Austin
Tagged Divisions
Graduate Studies
are followed by a debrief toprovide constructive feedback for improving teaching effectiveness. TAs are required toconduct two surveys during first semester in which they are appointed. The Early SemesterSurvey (ESS) enables students to provide critical early feedback so that TAs can makeadjustments to their teaching practices. At the end of the semester, the TA version of theuniversity’s Course Instructor Survey (CIS) is conducted. This paper presents an overview of theprogram with a focus on the certification curriculum, data analyses of the effectiveness of the TACertification Program, along with lessons learned and plans for further development of theprogram.Program Motivation and ObjectivesThe development of the Engineering TA
Conference Session
NSF Grantees Poster Session
Collection
2018 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Kathleen Alfano, College of the Canyons
Tagged Topics
NSF Grantees Poster Session
offered by CSUCI would not be a good fit for a transfer programfor CREATE students. However, university-community college faculty discussions led toa CREATE proposal to NSF to fund the development of a BSIT degree which wouldmeet both community college transfer needs, industry demands for a prepared workforce,and possibly as an alternative for students entering the computer science degree butunable or uninterested in pursuing the higher calculus requirements. While CSUCI wasan ideal partner as a young institution open to new ideas and programs, it was stillrestricted by California State University procedures for adding a new program. A fiveyear plan was developed to use some NSF CREATE funding to write and pilot test theadditional coursework
Conference Session
First-year Programs Division Technical Session 9: Focus on Student Learning, Lifelong Learning, and the Whole Student
Collection
2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Krista M. Kecskemety, Ohio State University; Jacob T Allenstein, Ohio State University; Robert B. Rhoads, Ohio State University; Clifford A Whitfield, Ohio State University
Tagged Divisions
First-Year Programs
I feel uncomfortable under conditions of uncertainty (R) Conditions I feel others are in a better position than I am to evaluate my 7 Engaging in Self- success as a student direction It is my responsibility to make sense of what I learn at and Self-evaluation 8 school 9 I prefer to have others plan my learning (R) I seldom think about my own learning and how to improve 10 it (R) 11 I feel I am a self-directed learner Setting Goals
Conference Session
New Engineering Educators Division Technical Session 2
Collection
2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Evelyn C. Brown, East Carolina University; Mary A. Farwell, East Carolina University; Anthony M. Kennedy, East Carolina University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
New Engineering Educators
/she fell below the required GPA. At the recommendation of an NSFProgram Officer, the 2010 proposal (and the subsequent proposals submitted by ECU) included arecovery semester that enabled a funded student to retain his/her funding as long as his/her GPAwas only below 3.0 for one semester. While it is the case that some students have had to leavetheir S-STEM program at ECU due to a low GPA, it is also true that three engineering studentsand two biology students have been able to recover after one semester below 3.0 and remain intheir respective S-STEM program.Since there are occasions when students must leave an S-STEM program, it is important for aproposal to include a “substitution plan”. This is a plan for finding a student to become a
Collection
2018 Gulf Southwest Section Conference
Authors
Julio Alonso; Jesus Vargas; Daniel Li; Abraham Elizarraras; Tony Hoang; Khanh Vu; J. Patterson; Mohammad Palwala; Marco Maldonado; Masaki Isago; Mark Aranda; Lan Trinh; Tu Huynh; Tie Nguyen; Bao Ly; Jiao Huang; Heidar Malki; Xiaojing Yuan
active transportation planning of many regions. It has Bike sharing is a new green transportation solution that witnessed increased interest and traction around the worldhas been developed and adopted at various cities around the [12-17] including within the United States in the lastworld. In this paper, we present the process and results of decade because of a wide variety of dynamically changingthe design and prototypes that a group of undergraduate factors, from technology advances, to creating safer andstudents developed for a BikeShare@UH program during more sustainable transportation venues for upward mobilitySummer 2017. After presenting the detailed results of four opportunities and
Conference Session
Capstone Design I
Collection
2007 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Katja Holtta-Otto, University Of Massachusetts-Dartmouth; Pia Helminen, Helsinki University of Technology (TKK); Kalevi Ekman, Helsinki University of Technology (TKK); Thomas Roemer, University of California-San Diego
Tagged Divisions
Design in Engineering Education
multiple functions in Understanding of PD costs and economy creating a new product (e.g. marketing, finance, industrial design, engineering, production). Ability to work out project plan and schedules, manage resources, manage risks, complete a Ability to coordinate multiple, interdisciplinary project successfully, and communicate and tasks in order to achieve a common objective. document effectively. Reinforcement of specific knowledge from other courses through practice and reflection in an action-oriented setting
Conference Session
Effective Tools for Teaching Engineering Economy
Collection
2007 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Kailash Bafna, Western Michigan University; Betsy Aller, Western Michigan University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Economy
exams and solve even complexproblems using Excel only. This approach should prove to be valuable to the students when theyenter the working world, where finding textbooks and business calculators are an exception forthe engineer, but having computers with Excel or any other spreadsheet software is commonplace. With an eye toward the needs of a changing student population, presentation and deliveryof course materials have also been redesigned to enhance interest and learning, and to makecourse materials more accessible than previously possible. This paper discusses the need forchange in the teaching of engineering economy, specific technological and pedagogical methodsused, the quantitative and qualitative testing and results of changes, plans
Conference Session
Global Engineering in an Interconnected World
Collection
2007 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Pedro Gazmuri, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile; Gonzalo Pizarro, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile; Jose Bilbao, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile
Tagged Divisions
International
of the sameschool. The first activity of the new Dean was to devise the School’s Strategic plan for thefollowing 5 years. This plan was prepared with an innovative and highly participativemethodology (all the faculty, important alumni and students actively worked in it).This plan identified 90 projects for the improvement of the school’s activities in different areas(undergraduate and graduate teaching, research, continuous training, internal administrativemanagement, infrastructure, etc.), receiving an ample backing by the university authorities (Thedetailed methodology used in it, and the main features of the strategic plan will appear in aforthcoming article that is in preparation.) The plan considered a total increase in
Conference Session
Emerging Trends in Engineering Education Poster Session
Collection
2007 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
John Hansen, The University of Texas-Tyler
battle between the Eloi and the Morlocks. Failing to convince them, George returns to the future in the time machine, and ... David, George’s friend: It's not like George to return empty-handed. To try to rebuild a civilization without a plan. David: He must have taken something with him. Housekeeper: Nothing…. Except three books. David: Which three books? Housekeeper: I don't know. Is it important? David: I suppose not. Only…...which three would you have taken?This scene from The Time Machine captures the essence of education, and in particular, teachereducation. Our goal, as teachers and teacher educators, is to build civilizations. The question wecontinually ask is: “What knowledge merits
Conference Session
New Trends in Engineering Graduate Education
Collection
2007 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Daniel Walsh, California Polytechnic State University; Stacey Breitenbach, California Polytechnic State University; Robert Crocket, California Polytechnic State University
Tagged Divisions
Graduate Studies
University of California, Berkeley. He is currently an Assistant Professor of Biomedical Engineering at California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo. Dr. Crockett is a specialist in technology development and commercialization of advanced materials and manufacturing processes. Prior to joining Cal Poly, he was founder and President of Xeragen, Inc., a San Luis Obispo-based biotechnology startup company. He has also served as an Assistant Professor at Milwaukee School of Engineering and was employed by McDonnell Douglas Space Systems Company, where he was a lead engineer and Principal Investigator on projects to develop technology evolution plans for the Space Station
Conference Session
FPD7 -- Service Learning
Collection
2007 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Bert Davy, Morgan State University; Indranil Goswami, Morgan State University; Jiang Li, Morgan State University; Gbekeloluwa Oguntimen, Morgan State University; Charles Oluokun, Morgan State University; Arcadio Sincero, Morgan State University
Tagged Divisions
First-Year Programs
of jobs openings in STEM areas is five times the number of US studentsgraduating in STEM. The National Science Foundation’s (NSF) “Strategic Plan: FY 2003-2008” acknowledges that tapping the potential in “previously underutilized groups” will becritical for sustaining the technological lead the U.S. enjoys throughout the world (NSF, 2006).National concern has been expressed about the status of the U. S. science and engineering base-specifically the human talent, knowledge and infrastructure that generate innovations andundergird technological advances to achieve national objectives. Analyses have shown that theremay be a significant shortage in the entry level science and engineering labor pool, and thatscientific and technical fields could
Conference Session
Multidisciplinary Teams
Collection
2007 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Carolyn Plumb, Montana State University; Durward Sobek, Montana State University
Tagged Divisions
Multidisciplinary Engineering
test conducted in autumn of 2006, some usability input from faculty, and ourfuture plans for using the rubric.BackgroundA few years ago, the College of Engineering at MSU began offering a multi-disciplinarydesign opportunity for the senior design project. This program, the “No Walls” program,offered students a multi-disciplinary experience as a substitute for their discipline’scapstone course(s). No Walls project teams were composed of students from at least twodifferent programs in the college, including computer science. During the 2005-2006academic year, a group of faculty, led by the second author, conducted a study of how tomove forward with multi-disciplinary education in the college. The result of that study isthat we will be requiring
Conference Session
Two Year Colleges
Collection
2007 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Russell Richardson, College of the Canyons; Kathleen Alfano, College of the Canyons; Joseph Gerda, College of the Canyons; Floyd Moos, College of the Canyons
Tagged Divisions
Two Year College Division
is based on a facilitator development workshop that is offered in two parts, a five-day and a four-day segment. During these two segments participants are trained to conduct threeprofessional development workshops, the Teaching Skills Workshop (TSW), the TeachingDemonstration workshop (TD), and Teaching in the Community College (TICC).The Teaching Skills Workshop focuses on a specific set of instructional skills, which are the basisfor planning and implementing any successful lesson. The workshop creates opportunities forfaculty members to practice and develop these specific skills. Teaching Demonstration reliesmore heavily on mentoring. A full-time faculty member meets with a group of adjuncts tofurther discuss the lesson structure and
Conference Session
Tools for Teaching
Collection
2008 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
S. Scott Moor, Indiana University-Purdue University-Fort Wayne
Tagged Divisions
Educational Research and Methods
in each core with their monitors on support arms allowing easymovement. Computer connections are accessible at the desktop. In addition, each clusterincludes electric power, water and compressed air. Students break into groups of three forcomputer work, and can break into groups of two, three, four or six for other activities. Whennot in use for formal classes, students use it as an informal learning space.Use of the room for classes has just begun. We are currently assessing the basic configuration ofthis space. Student surveys, room observation and instructor interviews are planned ascomponents of this assessment.Initial indications are that the room is well liked in spite of some early technical glitches.Students, particularly groups
Conference Session
Challenges of CE Education in a Global World
Collection
2008 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Carsten Ahrens, F.H. OOW
Tagged Divisions
Civil Engineering
the single partner university. This means that the educationcontent of the first three study semesters is not part of the commonly regulated ECEM-program. This also means that there is some space for “individual” national education paths.The experience showed that knowledge gaps, if existing, will be filled by students’ effortsduring their study at the partner university. During the two theoretical semesters abroad all ECEM-partner universities follow thecommon educational frame, which has been fixed during a number of common planning andorganizing meetings. The topics or contents of the respective modules are similarly orientedtoward management skills in the very civil engineering context. They are not mirror like, butat least
Conference Session
FPD10 - Freshman Engineering Introduction to Design
Collection
2008 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Susan Montgomery, University of Michigan; Rodney Johnson, University of Michigan
Tagged Divisions
First-Year Programs
intervention as needed.In this paper, we provide details on the teaching of our course, and share insights that shouldhelp others planning to teach a similar course in the future.Course overviewThe outcomes that all students in the “Introduction to Engineering” course are expected toachieve are outlined in Table 1 and shown in more detail in the Appendix.It is worth noting that most of these outcomes do not lend themselves well to a purely cognitiveapproach—that is one that focuses on transferring knowledge from instructor to student. In fact,it is sometimes difficult to specify exactly what the “knowledge” component of design,teamwork or communication should be. Instead, we focus on developing students’ skill andconfidence as practitioners in these
Conference Session
Multidisciplinary Curriculum Innovation
Collection
2008 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Michael Ciaraldi, Worcester Polytechnic Institute; David Cyganski, Worcester Polytechnic Institute; Michael Gennert, Worcester Polytechnic Institute; Michael Demetriou; Fred Looft; William Michalson, Worcester Polytechnic Institute; Bradley Miller, Worcester Polytechnic Institute; Eben Cobb, Worcester Polytechnic Institute; Lance Schachterle, Worcester Polytechnic Institute; Kenneth Stafford, Worcester Polytechnic Institute; Yiming Rong, Worcester Polytechnic Institute; Gretar Tryggvason, Worcester Polytechnic Institute; James Van de Ven, Worcester Polytechnic Institute
Tagged Divisions
Multidisciplinary Engineering
WPI many entering students have recently expressed an interest in robotics. During theacademic year 2006/07, for example, over 130 visiting prospective students listed robotics eitheras a principal interest area or as their planned major on WPI Admissions Information forms. InFall 2005 and 2006, 96 and 101 freshmen, respectively, joined the WPI Robotics Team. One-third of them stated an interest in pursuing robotics for their senior project or academic major.43% had known of the WPI/FIRST/robotics connection before enrolling at WPI and 62% ofthese indicated that this knowledge was a strong positive reason for selecting WPI.3.0 Education in RoboticsOne may date the earliest robotics-related undergraduate curricula to the 1980’s where
Conference Session
Assessment
Collection
2008 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Olga Pierrakos, James Madison University; Maura Borrego, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Jenny Lo, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Tagged Divisions
Educational Research and Methods
nation were recruited,resulting to about 235 and 275 student participants, respectively for the pre- and post- surveys.In this paper, we present key findings of what students learned and valued, present outcomeswhich should be better addressed during the experience, student career path goals, etc. Thestrength of the research design plan is that the results can be generalized to other REU sites andcan be replicated across scientific disciplines and institutions at various levels and scales. These Page 13.231.3findings can aid REU site program directors and undergraduate research faculty advisors toimprove their program and assessment