Asee peer logo
Well-matched quotation marks can be used to demarcate phrases, and the + and - operators can be used to require or exclude words respectively
Displaying results 5551 - 5580 of 8077 in total
Conference Session
Promoting Multidisciplinary Efforts
Collection
2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Chan Ham, Kennesaw State University; Jasmine Cherelle Washington; Steven Howell Sims, Hopewell Designs, Inc.; Kevin Stanley McFall, Kennesaw State University
Tagged Divisions
Multidisciplinary Engineering
) Presentation 5% 2. Preliminary Design Review (PDR) Presentation & Written Report 10% 3. Critical Design Review (CDR) Presentation & Written Report / Final Presentation and Written Report 25% 4. Completion and Demo of a Prototype 30% 5. Notebook, Weekly Progress Report, and other Presentations/Exams, Attendance and other assignment 20% 6. Performance Evaluation by Peer 10%While all learning outcomes are important, effective communication [f] is of particularemphasis11. This ensures that engineering students, who by definition have strong technicalbackgrounds, are also capable of properly documenting their work writing and effectivelypresenting the material.III. Mobile Telepresence Robot Project OverviewThis project develops
Conference Session
Women in Engineering Division Technical Session - Pre-college Programs for Women
Collection
2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Paula Ann Monaco, Texas Tech University; Aimee Cloutier, Texas Tech University; Guo Zheng Yew, Texas Tech University; Maeghan Marie Brundrett, Texas Tech University; Dylan Christenson, Texas Tech University; Audra N. Morse, Texas Tech University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Pre-College Engineering Education Division, Women in Engineering
supplemental readings prior to each engineering discipline’s discipline specific lessonproviding background knowledge for each activity. Students were tasked to work in groups on anopen-ended project applying knowledge of the six disciplines introduced throughout theprogram. Problem-based learning through the assigned project allowed students to develop skillssuch as teamwork, oral communication, time management and project management. During thefinal program session, students gave an oral presentation to peers, parents and programinstructors detailing their design solutions to a real-world problem. Evaluation instruments of theoutreach program’s design included pre- and post-questionnaires for assessment of theinteractive sessions, and their impact
Conference Session
Integrating Systems Engineering into the Capstone Project
Collection
2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Armand Joseph Chaput, Department of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics University of Texas at Austin
Tagged Divisions
Multidisciplinary Engineering, Systems Engineering
mission simulation. The semester ends withpresentation of competitive team proposals at an Alternate System Concept Review (ASCR) andsubmittal of substantiating design and SE documentation. Down-select is based 50/50 onpresentation and design documentation quality including SE related topics such as requirementcompliance and decision documentation and implementation. Student grades are based onindividual student exam and project grades combined with individual shares of team gradesbased on team peer evaluations of individual student contributions. Figure 2: ASCR reviewers include the instructional staff and local industry/former students who evaluate proposal briefings to defined exit criteriaAt the beginning of the 2nd semester
Conference Session
Dissecting the Nuances that Hinder Broad Participation in Engineering
Collection
2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Brian A. Burt, Iowa State University; Alade S McKen, Iowa State University; Jordan Anthony Burkhart, Iowa State University; Jennifer Hormell, Iowa State University; Alec James Knight, Iowa State University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Minorities in Engineering
Paper ID #14786Racial Microaggressions within the Advisor-advisee Relationship: Implica-tions for Engineering Research, Policy, and PracticeDr. Brian A. Burt, Iowa State University Brian A. Burt is Assistant Professor of Higher Education at Iowa State University. He studies graduate stu- dents’ learning and achievement, particularly those from underrepresented backgrounds in STEM fields. He also examines the institutional policies and practices that influence students’ educational and work- force pathways. His research, writing, and teaching and advising directly relate to his personal journey as a collegiate student
Conference Session
New Engineering Educators Division Technical Session 1
Collection
2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Donald P. Visco Jr., University of Akron; Dirk Schaefer, University of Bath
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
New Engineering Educators
scholarly publications in journals, books, and conferences, 60 presentations at national and international events, and $4M in external funding for research, development and technology transfer. In addition, he has supervised ap- proximately 60 research students on Ph.D., M.S, B.S., and other research and development projects. Dr. Schaefer is a registered Professional Engineer in Europe (Eur Ing), a Chartered Engineering (CEng), a Chartered IT Professional (CITP), and a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (FHEA) in the UK, as well as registered International Engineering Educator (Ing-Paed IGIP). From 2013 to 2014 he served as IGIP’s Founding President for the US region. Dr. Schaefer serves as a peer reviewer for approx
Conference Session
K-12 & Pre-College Engineering Division: Addressing the NGSS: Supporting K12 Teachers in Engineering Pedagogy, Engineering Science, Careers, and Technical Pathways
Collection
2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Michael E. Edley, Drexel University; Stephanie Owens, Science Leadership Academy; Jessica S. Ward, Drexel University; Adam K. Fontecchio, Drexel University
Tagged Divisions
Pre-College Engineering Education Division
successfully coordinated with multiple faculty members in the submission of approximately 600 grant proposals, including co-writing, editing and serving as the Program Manager for 5 awarded STEM edu- cation grants totaling more than $12M. She has collaborated with University offices and College faculty and professional staff in the facilitation of recruitment strategies to increase the quality and quantity of undergraduate and graduate enrollment, including supervising the planning and implementation of Open House and other recruitment events. Jessica now manages the day-to-day operations of the DragonsTeach program, including supporting the development of programs of study, student recruitment, fundraising and grant
Conference Session
Environmental Engineering Division: Engagement, Experiential Learning, and Balance
Collection
2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Stephanie Luster-Teasley, North Carolina A&T State University; Sirena C. Hargrove-Leak, Elon University; Willietta Gibson
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Environmental Engineering
. Four original case studies were developed using the Herreid(1997) definition of the components for a good case study used in the sciences.12, 13 TheNational Center for Case Study Teaching in Science (NCCSTS) model recommends several keyfactors for developing a good case.12 These are: 1) the case tells a story; 2) it focuses on aninteresting-arousing issue; 3) the case is set within the past five years and can be real or fictionalas long as it is factual; 4) it creates empathy with the central characters; 5) the case must havepedagogic utility; and 5) the case is short. Cases submitted to NCCSTS are peer reviewed andpublished in a database. Table 1 lists the four cases and tour developed for the educational studyto be used in the laboratory
Conference Session
Materials Division Technical Session 3
Collection
2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Aisling Coughlan, University of Toledo; Tanya A. Faltens, Purdue University, West Lafayette; Heidi A. Diefes-Dux, Purdue University, West Lafayette; Kerrie A Douglas, Purdue University, West Lafayette; David R. Johnson, Purdue University, West Lafayette
Tagged Divisions
Materials
biomaterials and glass science. During her time at Alfred University, Dr. Coughlan taught a wide range of classes including to upper level undergraduate students and graduate students. Dr. Coughlan spent the following 2 years at the School of Materials Engineering at Purdue University as a Visiting Assistant Professor, where she continued her research on glass based materials and taught core material science classes. In January 2016 Dr. Coughlan began her appointment as a tenure-track Assistant Professor in the Department of Bioengineering at the University of Toledo . Dr. Coughlan has authored/contributed to over 40 peer-reviewed journal publications and has presented at international conferences in Europe and the United
Conference Session
Computers in Education Division Technical Session 5: Online Teaching and Learning
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Joe Michael Allen, University of California, Riverside; Frank Vahid, University of California, Riverside
Tagged Divisions
Computers in Education
approach of face-to-face class time as well as online classmeetups. Through the use of technology, hybrid learning courses allow students to learn newconcepts on their own outside of the classroom and then physically come to class to get theirquestions answered and engage in various discussions [4]. Furthermore, there is additionalstudent engagement as they are able to actually meet with the instructors of the course as well astheir peers in the class. Webb et. al. [5] studied the hybrid teaching model and found thatstudents in the hybrid class performed just as well as their peers in a traditional classroom. Webbconcluded that hybrid teaching can provide the benefits of both online and face-to-face classes.3. CS1 course detailsOur CS1 course is
Conference Session
Pre-college Engineering Education Division Technical Session 5
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Marialice Mastronardi, University of Texas at Austin; Audrey Boklage, University of Texas at Austin; Risa D. Hartman, University of Texas at Austin, NASCENT Center; Darlene Yañez, University of Texas at Austin, NASCENT Center; Maura J. Borrego, University of Texas at Austin
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Pre-College Engineering Education
, reading reference material and maintaining a laboratorynotebook. To supplement students’ research experience, YSs participated in weekly meetings, inworkshops geared to teach students technical writing, poster creation and presentation skills, andin technical and career development seminars where faculty members and guest speakers gavespecial interest talks around nanotechnology and manufacturing (See Table 2 for a sample ofdaily schedule).Table 2: Sample of daily schedule week 2 to 6 9am Arrive at Research Center, check in with mentors and begin research 12pm Lunch at the cafeteria 1pm Workshop on technical writing skills 3pm Begin scientific poster creation using skills learned in workshop 5pm Depart for the
Conference Session
Using Technology to Enhance Teaching and Learning
Collection
2007 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Chris Smaill, University of Auckland
Tagged Divisions
Educational Research and Methods
and past and present students, informalconversations and email exchanges. Permission for the research was formally obtained fromboth the University itself and interviewees. All interviews were recorded, transcribed andanalyzed. The software package N632 was used for this analysis.Initially, the research program focussed on re-writing the software. The prototype (written inPHP and using a MySQL database) had developed in an ad-hoc way and could not be readilymodified to handle the increased demands being placed on it. This prototype was replacedwith a new version of the software (written in Python and using a PostgreSQL database).Subsequently, the focus of the research program shifted to the implementation of the softwareitself and to the
Conference Session
IE Program Design I
Collection
2007 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Leslie Potter, Iowa State University; K. Jo Min, Iowa State University; Frank Peters, Iowa State University
Tagged Divisions
Industrial Engineering
developed through an understanding of the concepts of professionalism, businessand cultural etiquette, and other related topics.”5The capstone course format is designed to require extensive teamwork. Typically, teams of fourstudents (though occasionally three or five) have fourteen weeks to move through all the steps ofproblem definition and solution generation at an industrial partner facility. Teams write andpresent a formal proposal during the third and fourth weeks of the semester. After instructoracceptance, they spend ten weeks researching, designing, and justifying solutions, which theymust then formally write and present to the industrial partner during the last week of thesemester. The only individual evaluations throughout the entire
Conference Session
Improving Mechanics & Structural Modeling Courses
Collection
2008 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Raghu Echempati, Kettering University; Enayat Mahajerin, Saginaw Valley State University; Anca Sala, Baker College
Tagged Divisions
Mechanical Engineering
: • Team members must be present during the experiment. • Team members must sign the cover page of the report indicating a fare share input (peer- review). • Team members are encouraged to use the University Writing Center. • Team members must submit the raw data and the compiled work to the instructor • Team members must be available to meet with the instructor for questions regarding the results and Academic Integrity.Due to space limitations in this paper, only a brief description of the results of the variousassessment tools is provided as follows.Midterm Exam:Four (4) problems were given on the midterm examination. A 70% or more score is consideredas satisfactory to meeting of the corresponding CLO. For
Conference Session
NSF Grantees' Poster Session
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Tolga Kaya, Central Michigan University; Kumar Yelamarthi, Central Michigan University; Brian P DeJong, Central Michigan University; Qin Hu, Central Michigan University; Shaopeng Cheng, Central Michigan University ; Steve Kettler, Alma High School; Daniel Chen, Central Michigan University
Tagged Topics
NSF Grantees Poster Session
, electrical properties of materials, therapeutic applications of electromagnetic fields, and software engineering and development. She has authored/co-authored 26 journal papers and several conference papers published in prestigious, international, peer-reviewed journals. She is a senior member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), a member of the Biophysical Society (BPS) and a member of the Society of Woman Engineers (SWE).Dr. Shaopeng Cheng, Central Michigan University Dr. Shaopeng Cheng received his Ph.D. degree from the University of Cincinnati in 1995. He is currently an associate professor in the School of Engineering and Technology at Central Michigan University. Dr. Cheng teaches
Conference Session
Ethical Behavior in Academia and Beyond
Collection
2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Adeel Khalid, Southern Polytechnic State University (ENG); Beth Stutzmann, RLC- Research Learning Community, Southern Polytechnic State University; Margaret Loraine Lowder, Southern Polytechnic State University; Mir M. Atiqullah, Kennesaw State University; Rajnish Singh, Southern Polytechnic State University; Craig A. Chin, Southern Polytechnic State University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Ethics
and other assessments. They also indicate some of the techniques their peers use insupervised (e.g. tests, quizzes, exams etc.) and un-supervised (e.g. homework, projects, labreports, online environment etc.) assessments. The survey also reveals whether students are morelikely to cheat in the major required courses or non-major elective courses etc. Some of thetechniques that deter students from cheating are also discussed.Literature Review:Academic misconduct has long been a problem on college campuses in the United States.Studies across the nation have consistently shown that a majority of undergraduate studentsacross various disciplines engage in some form of academic misconduct during their collegecareer [1, 2, 3, and 4].Various
Conference Session
Social Media and In-class Technology: Creating Active Learning Environments
Collection
2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Mihaela Vorvoreanu, Purdue University, West Lafayette; Erin E. Bowen, Purdue University, West Lafayette; Dawn D. Laux, Purdue University
Tagged Divisions
Computers in Education
conducted in the higher educationcontext in different parts of the world have documented that community building is, indeed, abenefit that results from student use of microblogging as part of instruction. For example,integration of informal microblogging in the UK, among two groups of students lead the authorsto conclude that community building and peer support were two of the most beneficial impactsof Twitter use7. Similar findings were observed among Chinese students who used Twitter aspart of their courses: they created a community that provided social support and motivation tolearn 8-10. Beyond enabling relationship and community building among groups of studentsenrolled in the same course, microblogging was shown to help build international
Conference Session
Faculty and Program Exchanges: Internationalizing, Collaborations and Interactions
Collection
2009 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Imre Rudas, Budapest Polytechnical Institution; Peter Toth, Budapest Tech.
Tagged Divisions
International
facilitate the sharing of information.- Email is a store-and-forward method of writing, sending, receiving and saving messages over electronic communication systems.- Synchronous conferencing is the formal term of online chat technologies (e.g. IRC). It has arisen at a time when the term chat had a negative connotation. Today it is occasionally also extended to mean audio, video conferencing or instant messaging systems, given they provide a text-based multi-user chat function. The word synchronous in this case is not to be considered a technical term, but rather describing how it is perceived by humans – chat happens in real time before your eyes.- Wiki enables participants to work together on web pages to add, expand and change
Conference Session
Industrial Engineering Division Technical Session 2
Collection
2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Letitia M. Pohl, University of Arkansas; Edward A. Pohl, University of Arkansas
Tagged Divisions
Industrial Engineering
online discussion can never be as effective as an in-class discussion, andbased on the survey results discussed later, the students in these courses tended to agree. We feel,however, that both online and in-class discussions can have a place in hybrid course delivery. In-class discussions offer a synchronous flow of ideas and allow the students to react toextemporaneous questions. Online discussions allow the students to form thoughtful responsesover time and supplement their comments with research. In addition, some students, particularlythose whose first language is not English, often are more comfortable writing their thoughts thanexpressing them orally in front of a classroom of peers. The online discussion board draws outthe student who
Conference Session
Entrepreneurship, Design, and PBL
Collection
2005 Annual Conference
Authors
Ken Ports
/technology ideas into commercializable products and businesses 2. Develop core skills and competencies through a structured, project-management-based product development approach 3. Enable students to experience the process of engineering entrepreneurship by identifying and pursuing business opportunities for a technology / product with a team of motivated peers 4. Facilitate student analysis of the problems encountered in starting up a technology- based venture with very high degrees of technical and market uncertainties 5. Provide a forum for networking with practicing professionals and entrepreneurs to share their experiences, get feedback, and gain valuable insights, practical knowledge
Conference Session
Emerging Trends in Engineering Education
Collection
2004 Annual Conference
Authors
Ken Ports; Carolyn Fausnaugh; Muzaffar Shaikh; Carmo D'Cruz
innovative senior design product/technology ideas into commercializable products and businesses 2. Develop core skills and competencies through a structured, project-management-based product development approach 3. Enable students to experience the process of engineering entrepreneurship by identifying and pursuing business opportunities for a technology / product with a team of motivated peers 4. Facilitate student analysis of the problems encountered in starting up a technology- based venture with very high degrees of technical and market uncertainties 5. Provide a forum for networking with practicing professionals and entrepreneurs to share their experiences, get feedback, and gain
Conference Session
Real-Time and Embedded Systems
Collection
2003 Annual Conference
Authors
J.W. Bruce
were perplexed. Our prototype effort during the previous semester wasarduous work, but we did not spend the hundreds of person-hours that these “all-star” teams wereexerting. Questioning the students exposed that the long hours were not spent in hardware designor troubleshooting. Most of their time was in software programming, testing, debugging, and fur-ther testing. In general, the team would write code for the task, download onto the target hard-ware, and run it. As expected, it would often crash. The latest code changes would be examined,and a rapid decision formed as to the cause. A single line of code is changed, and the processbegins a new. Most teams were developing the code in an evolutionary, trial-and-error process.They seldom gave
Conference Session
Design Through the Curriculum
Collection
2003 Annual Conference
Authors
Anna Philips; John Hochstein; William Janna
to convey a specific fluid; sizing and selecting a pump; selecting a heat exchanger; predictingsystem performance; and writing a report about the design of the system.When the tasks are identified, a completion date is selected for each one. By the end of the fifthweek of the semester, for instance, a pipe material and size will be selected. The tasks and targetcompletion dates are summarized in the form of a task planning sheet, an example of which is inTable 2. Also included on the task planner is the name/initials of the individual responsible forcompleting the task.Each group member keeps and maintains a notebook or diary of all tasks completed for the project.The diary contains any and all details of the work done by that particular
Conference Session
Trends in Mechanical Engineering
Collection
2003 Annual Conference
Authors
Anna Philips; John Hochstein; William Janna
to convey a specific fluid; sizing and selecting a pump; selecting a heat exchanger; predictingsystem performance; and writing a report about the design of the system.When the tasks are identified, a completion date is selected for each one. By the end of the fifthweek of the semester, for instance, a pipe material and size will be selected. The tasks and targetcompletion dates are summarized in the form of a task planning sheet, an example of which is inTable 2. Also included on the task planner is the name/initials of the individual responsible forcompleting the task.Each group member keeps and maintains a notebook or diary of all tasks completed for the project.The diary contains any and all details of the work done by that particular
Conference Session
Teaching Design Through Projects
Collection
2003 Annual Conference
Authors
Theodore Pavlic; Prabal Dutta; Michael Hoffmann; Jeffrey Radigan; James Beams; Erik Justen; John Demel; Richard Freuler
courses for first-year engineering fundamentals to a framework that involves two coursesequences with tightly coupled courses. Engineering orientation, engineering graphics, andengineering problem solving with computer programming are now offered in each of two coursesequences,1 one called the Fundamentals of Engineering and the other the Fundamentals ofEngineering for Honors. These course sequences retain part of the traditional material but nowinclude hands-on laboratory experiences that lead to design/build projects.2 Teamwork, projectmanagement, report writing, and oral presentations have assumed important roles in bothsequences. This paper describes the administrative and teaching experiences with a design/buildproject course in the
Collection
2001 Annual Conference
Authors
Edward Lumsdaine
Algona problem7. 13 Project reporting and invention recording requirements. Tips for effective writing. 14 Teams select a project topic and define the problem—continued as homework assignment.Session 3 — Idea Generation 15 Teams present problem briefing. Synthesis of optimal problem definition statements. 16 Creativity, invention, innovation. Characteristics of innovators and entrepreneurs. 17 Adaptive and innovative ideas and entrepreneurs. Innovative organizational cultures. 18 "Artist" for idea generation: principles and techniques of brainstorming. 19 Inventive-thinking exercises from TRIZ. 20 Project application: Teams brainstorm ideas for solving their defined problem
Collection
2000 Annual Conference
Authors
Pamela Schmaltz; Kevin Schmaltz
universitystudents. The SBI is a computerized, forty-six item, diagnostic/prescriptive survey thatlooks to measure: Academic Confidence – factors influencing a student’s perceived self-esteem. Short-term Study Behaviors – preparation for day-to-day routine study tasks. Long-term Study Behaviors – preparation to carrying out specific long-range tasks such as projects or writing papers.Academic preparation habits and skills, coupled with student self-esteem, are consideredto be key indicators of academic achievement. All LSSU freshmen engineering studentstook the self-diagnostic survey. The results indicate that our freshman class is definitelyaverage. The LSSU student average for all three SBI factors shown in Table 2 are
Conference Session
FPD I: Attacking the Problems of Retention in the First Year
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Yvette Pearson Weatherton, University of Texas, Arlington; Andrew P. Kruzic, University of Texas, Arlington; Beth R. Isbell, University of Texas at Arlington; Lynn L. Peterson, University of Texas, Arlington; Carter Tiernan, University of Texas, Arlington; Vu V. Pham, University of Texas at Arlington
Tagged Divisions
First-Year Programs
engineering).The literature acknowledges shortcomings in bridge program evaluations, especially with regardto long-term outcomes. 6,7 There are studies documenting the impacts of individual programs;however the results are difficult to extrapolate to others on a broad scale.8 Page 22.1047.3Washington et al. found that at-risk students who participated in bridge programs at eight Texascommunity colleges and universities enrolled in fewer credit hours of developmental coursesthan non-participants.9 Results regarding retention and performance for those students are notyet available (at the time of this writing). A University of New Mexico study showed
Conference Session
Computers in Education General Technical Session II
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Daniel J. Waldorf, California Polytechnic State University; Lizabeth T. Schlemer, California Polytechnic State University
Tagged Divisions
Computers in Education
running out of time to solve the problems. A homework-type problem set or specific project-based activity is appropriate. Students working in groups are able to receive guidance from other students so that they are kept on focus for the problem at hand. Students benefit also from the chance to teach others during the session. All students have access to informal discussion time with the instructor, who can move from group to group answering questions and making sure that individual students are actually learning for themselves. Indeed, the peer pressure from other students is expected to help enforce an environment of mutual collaboration based on being properly prepared. Aside from the academic benefits of collaborative learning
Conference Session
Evolving Engineering Libraries: Services, Spaces, and Collections
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Megan Sapp Nelson, Purdue University, West Lafayette
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Libraries
overview resources available to librarians and researchers to quickly grasp themajor issues of this new discipline.A webliography of digital data curation resources, written by Westra et al, 3 is primarily consistsof organizational reports, and as such, gives an excellent broad overview of current issues in theentire field of digital data curation. It was written to provide easy reference to the seminal reportsin the past decade that have shaped the current practices of digital curation. It also includesreferences to listservs, standards, software and open-source journals.The Digital Curation Centre is in the process of creating a Curation Reference Manual.4 At thistime, twelve chapters are written, peer reviewed and published. Another ten are
Collection
1999 Annual Conference
Authors
Anthony J. Muscat
their summer jobs and internships is a good way to share job experiencesfrom a variety of companies, to increase knowledge of the opportunities available, and to preparefor the upcoming interview season.A range of activities and resources outside the classroom should reach each student in a class atleast once over the course of a semester. Building trust can have a far-reaching effect beyond asingle class since each student will share their experience with peers and students from otherclasses. Taken together the trust a particular class has for a professor is strengthened and the timeto establish trust with the following group of students can be shortened. Mutual trust supports aclimate in the classroom necessary for effective discussions. What