as in frequent event patterns. The :2example in the first section includes 4 event sequences, whichincludes 3 types of events. If we enumerate all event Figure 1 Frequent Closed Pattern Tree after Pruningsequences, the sequence set will be: {A:4; AA:2; AB:4; In the Figure 1, this tree is built use BIDE algorithm, thereABB:2; ABC:4; AC:4; B:4;BB:2; BC:4; C:4; CA:3; CAB:2; are only 6 nodes left in this tree. In this tree, all these nodesCABC:2;CAC:2; CB:3; CBC:2; CC:2}. We can construct a are frequent closed pattern, which can be used in further steps.pattern tree through this event sequence set. There are some It is a very
a collaborative educational pathway for the technology leadersof tomorrow.IntroductionOver the last few years, there have been several reports documenting the need for improvingSTEM education and advancing a national innovation strategy. In 2009, the National EconomicCouncil published a report entitled A Strategy for American Innovation: Driving TowardsSustainable Growth and Quality Report that outlined three broad-based strategies: (a) investmentin the building blocks of American innovation; (b) promotion of competitive markets that spurproductive entrepreneurship; and (c) catalyzing breakthroughs for national priorities. One of thebuilding blocks specified in the report is educating the next generation with 21st centuryknowledge and
participantswith more positive responses, scales 5-6-7 (arrow B). In the area of arrow A the financial aspectis the least important, and motivation and internal readiness are the primary factors that impactdecision-making. For example 17% of respondents (scale 2) reported their non-readiness to workwith an IWB, as “I do not want to do that.” In scale 3, 26% of participants still show a lowmotivation for readiness as in, “I am not ready, but might change my mind.”In the arrow B area (scales 5-6-7) the financial factor is more influential. Participants are readyto invest in the purchasing of SMART boards once they have seen the importance of this tool fortheir company and thus have high internal readiness to learn about SMART.Other interesting factors come
Education Division of the American Institute ofChemical Engineers (AIChE), the discipline’s major professional society. The overall objectiveis to lower the activation barrier for using conceptual instruction and assessment so that manymore chemical engineering faculty will incorporate concept-based learning into their classes.The specific objectives of this project are to:1. Develop the AIChE Concept Warehouse, a flexible database-driven website for conceptual questions in the core chemical engineering sciences. Features of the AIChE Concept Warehouse include: a. Making concept questions available in different formats to facilitate widespread use. b. Allowing integration of questions within a course and from different courses so students
. Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 2002.16. Ferguson DM, Cawthorne JC, Ahn B, Ohland M, editors. Engineering innovativeness. ASEE 2012International Conference on Engineering Education; 2012; San Antonio, Texas American Society of EngineeringEducation.17. Creswell JW. Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and QualitativeResearch. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson; 2008.18. Gladwell M. The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference. ISBN 0-316-31696-2 ed:Little Brown; 2000.19. Charmaz K. Constructing Grounded Theory: A practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis. LosAngelos, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.; 2006.20. Lincoln YS, Guba EG
were in no waysconstrained on their use of the time. One group had a member that became ill over the weekend,so the ill cadet worked from his room while still contributing, even utilizing videoteleconferencing (VTC) to help with his team’s submission requirements.Five judges reviewed the submissions and scored the position papers based upon the rubric thatis in Appendix B. The judges came from the Civil Engineering Division and the EnvironmentalEngineering Division of West Point, as well as the Department of Homeland Security.At the completion of the competition, the participants were given an individual survey usingSurveyMonkey ®. The survey addressed their experiences with the competition, the website,and their perceived educational benefit
statistics. Furthermore, this improved • To explore the perceived limitations of SMART understanding has enabled the students to engage in Table of students and teachers critical thinking to manage their assignments and class • Research Questions activities more effectively. In addition, researchers have The study will focus on the research questions concluded that the use of smart technology bypresented as follows: educational institutions is a form of ‘pedagogical • What are the key features of SMART Table and innovation’ [16]. how they can be applied to educational B
, T., Kirkpatrick, A. T. (2012). AC 2012-4832: ASME’S VISION 2030’S IMPORT FOR MECHANICAL. ASEE 2012 Conference Proceedings (p. 10). San Antonio: ASEE. 6. Dieter, G.E. and Schmidt L.C. (2012). Engineering Design, 5th ed., McGraw-Hill Book Co. 7. Hallgrimsson, B. (2012). A Model for Every Purpose: a Study on Traditional Versus Digital Model-Making Methods for Industrial Designers. Retrieved from www.idsa.org/sites/default/files/A%20Model%20for%20Every%20Purpose.pdf. 8. Evans, M. (2002).The Integration of Rapid Prototyping within Industrial Design Practice. PhD diss., Loughborough University. 9. Jones,T.S., Richey R.C. (2000).Rapid Prototyping Methodology in Action: a Developmental Study
rate Bed Slope Depth Area Velocity Froude Flow (gpm/ (m) (m2) Average Number Designation lps) (m/s) A 5225 / .005 .215 .430 .768 .539 330.0 B 7750 / .007 0.244 0.488 1.003 0.648 489.3 C 7450 / .013 0.192 0.385 1.223 0.891 470.3 For each flow rate
Booth Encoding, as well as a 108-bit conditional summer adderwork in pre-charge and evaluation phases, and outputs are with separated carry generation block. In [9], a low-cost designvalid only in evaluation phase. Furthermore, dynamic circuits of serial-parallel multipliers using hybrid pass-transistor logicsuffer from charge leakage effect. When output is expected to and CMOS logic is reported. In it, pass-transistor logic (PTL)-based D flip-flop and T flip-flop are used in finite field Out = A ⋅ B + B ⋅ B = A ⋅ B + Bmultiplication. It compares the power consumption of serial- (1)parallel finite field multiplication using
is a subclass from B if each object from A is also included in B. • Object and Data Properties: object properties connect pairs of individuals and data properties connect individuals with a data type. • Restrictions and rules: they allow us to infer the represented knowledge. • Functions and processes between classes.Ontologies are tools of the artificial intelligence field that facilitate knowledge share and re-use.They interweave human and machine understanding; this property facilitates the process of ontolo-gies performed among humans and/or machines. Ontologies have been used by several fields suchknowledge engineering, natural-language processing, knowledge representation, intelligent infor-mation integration, cooperative
weeksassisting students in the PHYS 151 laboratory, and ten weeks in the college’s student supportingcenter offering free walk-in tutoring for PHYS 151. Upon completing the course with at least a“B” grade, they are eligible to be hired as a “Learning Assistant” in the department. These arenot “teaching assistants” in that they have absolutely no grading or evaluation duties, and theyare not responsible for creating lecture content as a Supplemental Instructor is required to do.Their basic role is to ask and answer questions, and even more importantly to know whichquestions must be answered with other questions in order to advance learning. We have placed Proceedings of the 2014 American Society for Engineering Education Zone IV Conference
. Brokesh brings this industry experience to the classroom in order that students can better relate engineering concepts to practice. Mr. Brokesh is a licensed Professional Engineer in the state of Kansas.Dr. Gary William Singleton Ph.D., Heartspring Page 24.374.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2014Design Projects to Quantify the Health and Development of Autistic ChildrenAbstractMuch remains to be learned about the roles that technology can play to (a) “quantify” the healthstatus and development of an autistic child and (b) most effectively aid their classroom learningand their
particular, is an iterative activity. Iteration, loopingback to explore alternatives, is an essential part of the design process.5,6 Iterating is, of course,time consuming and costly, but a systematic search for creative solutions early on in the processis not, either extremely costly or terribly time consuming and is fundamental to the design ofinnovative products. Therefore, in this project, students learn what engineers have to deal withand how to look at a problem and take the steps to fix it.Figure 1. (a) Student design sketches for various components (b) CAD Design using GoogleSketchUp (c) CAD Design using SolidWorks®, (d) Improved CAD Design using SolidWorks
Education, 29(1), 53-63.2. DuBois, D. L., Holloway, B. E., Valentine, J. C., & Cooper, H. (2002). Effectiveness of mentoring programs for youth: A meta-analytic review. American Journal of Community Psychology, 30(2), 157-197.3. Gorman, S. T., Durmowicz, M. C., Roskes, E. M., & Slattery, S. P. (2010). Women in the Academy: Female leadership in STEM education and the evolution of a mentoring web. In Forum on Public Policy Online, 2, 1- 21. Oxford Round Table: Urbana, IL.4. Herrera, C., DuBois, D. L., & Grossman, J. B. (2013). The role of risk: Mentoring experiences and outcomes for youth with varying risk profiles, executive summary. New York, NY: A Public/Private ventures project distributed by MDRC.5. Perna
serving for the USAF. After commissioning in May 2000, then Lieutenant Chapman completed Euro-NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training where he earned a military pilot rating and eventually became a Senior Pilot and Aircraft Commander of the B-1B Lancer. He completed three combat deployments and one oversees tour to Qatar, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Guam in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom, Operation Enduring Freedom, and the International Security Assistance Force-NATO. Major Chapman has been stationed at Ellsworth AFB with the B-1B and Sheppard AFB as an Instructor Pilot in the T-37 and T-6. Major Chapman co-owns a Water Leak Detection System patent with his father, James Chapman
(specific program information)since 2008. This information, shown in Table 1 along with the Z value calculated based ondifference from a neutral score, provides baseline data for a longitudinal study of engineeringleadership education, as well as a snapshot of program effectiveness relative to the student’soverall leadership development at that time.The assessment survey for the data in Table 1 asked students to rate their development inleadership skills compared to when they entered the program. A rating of 1 was a negativeresponse and a rating of 5 was a maximum positive response. The survey asked the following: 1 a. You are more aware of the actions you take in leading others 1 b. You employ critical thinking in your leadership actions 1 c
the effectiveness of active learning. To provide more detailedindirect assessment of teamwork and team skills, specific peer evaluation questions regarding toeach team member’s contributions and team skills should be added. Survey questions regardingto the effectiveness of active learning for each learning level should also be added to futuresurveys. With well-rounded direct and indirect assessment tools, more useful assessment resultscan be produced for future improvement. Page 24.1323.11Bibliography1. Michaelsen, L.K., Knight, A.B., and Fink, L.D., Team-Based Learning: A Transformative Use of Small Groups,Praeger, 2002.2. Oakley, B., Felder, R
papers. Light sources employing He- diffusion would be useful as a diagnostic tool at millimeter andNe laser and consumer product keychain LED were included in multiple-micron level. A monitoring tool needs baseline datathe project. Application to mHealth monitoring was and deviation would be used as an alert.demonstrated in the measurements of an index finger diffusionmean free path and the embedded blood vessel absorption effect. Community college pre-engineering students needExtension to an iris response measurement was also counseling on which career path such as electrical engineering,demonstrated. The interdisciplinary project has been popular chemical engineering, environmental
Page 24.1069.52003), and (b) construct critic, who is responsible for criticizing the analyses of the two othercases presented by the learning partners 24. The findings from this research suggested that socialcooperation scripts can motivate learners to engage in a more conflict-oriented social mode andmay make the learning task more difficult, leading to more learning efforts, which might beimportant for the learners’ knowledge acquisition. The epistemic scripts may make students totake more individual approaches to the learning task, and may make the learning task easier,leading to overconfidence of learners. Besides, epistemic scripts may eliminate students’metacognitive learning activities 24.Wieland has investigated the impacts of
problem-solving process and the practical application of the topic. Students can find the solutions in html, pdf, and YouTube video formats, allowing them to choose the medium that best fits their learning style and available resources. Also, embedded with each example is a schematic that is drawn using CircuitLab [4], an online schematic editor and circuit simulator. This resource provides both validation of the solution and the opportunity for visual and kinesthetic learners to interact more actively with the problem. b. Practice Problems: Several practice problems provide students guided practice in applying each topic. These problems have been supplied by a variety of instructors, and so are
. Zoltowski, and W. C. Oakes, “Collaborating Interaction Design in Engineering Projects in Page 24.519.11[2] Community Service(EPICS),” in Soaring to New Heights in Engineering Education, Seattle, WA, 2012, pp. 1141–1146.[3] J. Scholtz, M. A. Whiting, C. Plaisant, and G. Grinstein, “A reflection on seven years of the VAST challenge,” in Proceedings of the 2012 BELIV Workshop: Beyond Time and Errors-Novel Evaluation Methods for Visualization, 2012, p. 13.[4] M. Whiting, K. A. Cook, C. L. Paul, G. Grinstein, B. Nebesh, K. Liggett, M. Cooper, and J. Fallon, “VAST Challenge 2013: Situation Awareness and
flow the head and flow rate increase, so does the resistance of the rate, which is driven through the cooper pipes by the outlet valve. The slope of the graph is smaller in the laminar centrifugal pump. The visual flow meter, which measures the flow range and increases greatly as the system becomes inlet flow rate, is able to read flow rates between about 1.0 turbulent. L/min and 4.0 L/min in 0.2 L/min increments. Fig 1: (a) Liquid-Level System; (b) head versus flow rate curve [2] Fig. 3 shows the experimental results for the system under
be able to analyze,synthesize, and evaluate relevant domain knowledge in order to create and investigate thesystem’s phenomena 1,2. Currently, there is a growing body of research that provides insights forresearchers and instructors regarding (a) how students construct conceptual meaning through theuse of simulation and modeling tools 3,4, (b) what are the effects of students’ prior learning andmisconceptions on their modeling process 3,5,6, and (c) what are pedagogical approaches thatexplore the role of computer simulations for the design of students’ learning environments 7,8.However, there is a limited amount of research that describes engineering students’computational practices in the context of complex problem solving. In particular
abolishcertain prejudices against mathematics.”[5] Even though mathematics has dominated thediscourse, I posit that understanding how students learn is more important than debating whethermathematics should be the prevailing underpinnings of architectural structures. Page 24.815.2Since Salvadori, the psychology of how we learn transitioned from an associationist-behaviorist(A-B) paradigm to a cognitive paradigm, without a comparable shift in architectural structureseducation. Scientific psychologists recognize that the sequential accrual of prerequisiteknowledge fits in the older A-B paradigm.[6] Researchers show that the current cognitiveparadigm
inclassroom.To facilitate peer-to-peer interactions beyond the weekly class time, the iPodia technicalplatform also integrates three key additions to the mutually connected classrooms located indifferent places of the globe:(a) Learning Management System: In addition to gaining the synchronized “face-to-face time” with each other inside the classroom, students can review class archives and remain in constant communication with each in an un-synchronized manner via the Learning Management System (LMS). Figure 3 illustrates an iPodia course website built upon the Page 24.827.4 LMS of the Blackboard System.(b) Small Group Synergy: While working on
students comprehend and experience HCDas a need.2 The research seeks to answer (a) how students experience HCD and (b) how well dostudents integrate HCD into their design projects once they understand the design methodology.By differentiating between whether the project was design-led or research-led the students weremore open to the idea of altering their original project approaches. The authors found throughphenomenography they could categorize how students learn HCD. The outcome of a study with35 students produced 7 different types of learners: 1. Technology-centered 2. Service 3. User as Information Source input to Linear Process 4. Keeping the Users’ Needs in Mind 5. Understanding the Design in Context
a total of nine sessions. The afternoon session on the last day of camp was dedicated tostudent presentations competition and the award ceremony.At the beginning of the camp students were divided in three groups of nine, which we labeled A,B and C to help with the logistics of rotating students through the instructional modules. Thenine instructional modules were labeled 1 - 9. The table below was given to students to helporient them vs. the order of the sessions. Details about each session are provided in the nextsection.Table 1. Schedule of sessions 1-9 for each of the three student groups labeled A, B, and C. Faculty 1 Faculty 2 Faculty 3 Faculty 1 Faculty 2 Faculty 3Monday A1 B7
/index.php/trends-stats/3293-literature-review[5] R. Sevo, The Talent Crisis in Science and Engineering. In B. Bogue & E. Cady (Eds.). Apply Research to Practice, Assessing Women (and Men) in Engineering (AWE) project: Literature Overviews, USA (2004). Available online: http://www.engr.psu.edu/awe/secured/director/assessment/Literature_Overview/PDF_ overviews/ARP_Talent_Crisis_in_SandE_Overview.pdf[6] Handbook for achieving gender equity through education, S.S. Klein, B. Richardson, D.A. Grayson, L.H. Fox, C. Kramarae, D.S. Pollard, C.A. Dwyer (eds.), 2nd Edition, Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc., Mahwah NJ (2007).[7] American Association of University Women Educational Foundation (AAUW), Under the microscope: a
. Neither did these organizations sponsor this research nor were/are they responsiblefor our observations about the training. Books, journal articles and web articles were the majorsources for public domain research. The three organizations whose observed learningstrategies will be discussed are:• An aerospace design and manufacturing company: The Boeing Company (Let us call it Company A)• A construction and consulting company: Black & Veatch Corporation (Company B), and• A flight control system designer and manufacturing company: Rockwell Collins, Inc. (Company C)All three organizations are remarkably strong in developing robust business strategy andinvest heavily on learning, especially on technical training that provides a