graduating engineers is both broadand deep and include both technical and professional skills. This is the crisis that faces STEMeducation today.Numerous reports have called attention to this STEM crisis that threatens the competitiveness ofthe United States. The National Academies undertook a study and documented its findings in areport entitled “Rising Above the Gathering Storm: Energizing and Employing America for aBrighter Economic Future”. This report identifies high priority actions that the United Statesneeds to take for the nation to successfully compete, prosper, and be secure in the globalcommunity of the 21st century8. Several such research studies and position papers have beenundertaken in recent years and many of the findings and
independence is scaffolded into the next course in the sequence – a senior-levelenvironmental engineering design course.Senior Level Environmental Engineering Design Course:Auto-graded with Rework SubmissionAs students prepare to graduate, the emphasis on correct answers and intrinsically motivated,self-directed learning practices must increase. Appendix C provides sample formatting of onemetacognitive-informed dual-submission homework implementation designed for maturelearners. Students continue to grow in personal accountability for execution of skills thatpreviously were awarded points. The auto-graded with rework submission is the mostcontroversial among students because it is most like the traditional accuracy-only basedhomework methods used at
Professoriate. MiguelAndr´es’s research includes sustainable infrastructure design and planning, smart and resilient cities, and the development of engineers who not only have strong technical and practical knowledge but the social awareness and agency to address global humanitarian, environmental, and social justice challenges. For him, social justice is a concept that should always be involved in discussions on infrastructure. Related to STEM education, Miguel Andr´es is in developing and applying contemporary pedagogies for STEM courses, teaching empathy studies in engineering as a tool for innovation, and assessing engineering students’ agency to address climate change. Currently, MiguelAndr´es is validating his
. Guide students to adopt clear safety metric(s) for use in subsystem/component trade studies; c. Perform a top-down assessment of safety hazards; encourage students to consult with multiple technical experts to avoid gaps in hazard identification; d. Complete a risk assessment, determining the likelihood of a hazard occurring, the severity of its impact, the ability to avoid the hazard or to detect its onset; e. Identify relevant standards/best practices; f. Consider design choices that might prevent hazards or minimize their impact; g. Formulate barriers to isolate unavoidable hazards and mandate the use of appropriate personal protective devices to minimize the potential for injury; Proceedings of the 2017
imperative.This paper examines factors that impact the effective use of student self-reports of learningachievement for improving curricula and programs. Areas to be addressed include the following. • How can faculty effectively participate in a student self-assessment process? Are there advantages that accrue to the student when the educator uses this technique? • What factors impact the validity of implementing this technique? Under what conditions and in what situations is it appropriate to use student self-assessment scores? • An example of institutional use of student self-assessment is presented. The example includes a description of how an instrument was designed and how it is being administered. The development
towards specific tasks. Importantly, custom instructions, user uploadedfiles, and inputs given to custom GPT instances are not used to train the underlying foundationmodels, GPT-4 in this case. Building custom GPTs is still new and there is much to learn aboutcreating instances of GPT4 designed to assist with specific tasks. Due to their ability to optimizeon a narrow task, custom GPTs were determined to be the best option for this project. Thecustom GPT was designed specifically to extract citations from MET capstone project reports viaimages of their bibliographies. Screenshots of the bibliographies were saved as local image filesand uploaded to the custom GPT one at a time to extract and build the citation information.While this worked well
studied ina variety of fields [5], bringing together a wide range of perspectives from scholars across variousdisciplines to examine the challenges and opportunities for diversifying STEM fields [6], [7]. Inparticular, Shivers-McNair et al. [8] implemented a community-driven framework for supportingtechnology innovation with marginalized communities and explored how a community-basedmentorship can guide innovative technology design through intersectional technofeministperspectives. It is increasingly noted that diverse and inclusive scientific teams can amplifyinnovation, productivity, and impact [3], [4]. Despite these increases, STEM women faculty arestill underrepresented [1], [2], and they often advance slower than male faculty into
having “the potential to be one of the best “ABET EC 2000” assessmentinstruments for showing continuous improvement” [36]. These standardized tests are designed tobe valid and reliable research instruments. Although they typically use multiple-choice questions,the distractors for the questions are convincing to students who do not have a strong conceptualknowledge; thus, despite being multiple-choice questionnaires that take 1-2 minutes per question,concept inventories can assess student working knowledge. Some analyses of concept inventorieshave found possible issues with validity [37]; with that said, analysis of this depth is not evenpossible for the FE without cooperation from NCEES.If a program were to have problems with graduates having
with these challenges, several European researchinitiatives are trying to update the content of curricula responding to industrial needs. Thispaper first presents the findings of the EU-IST research project BRIDGES by discussing andcomparing e--business trends and challenges in the EU and the USA. Then, challenges foreducation in E-Business are elaborated. Those challenges are picked up by the EU-IST/ IMSproject GEM in order to create a new curriculum for a master degree in ManufacturingStrategy. It will cover technology and business topics and especially consider digital business.Finally, an initial concept of a short course covering essential aspects of production based ondigital business is discussed.IntroductionE-business has brought up
student outcomes of the program“Sustainability Across Sectors-Sweden.” Fig. 1 depicts a logic model for the program, highlighting the connections betweenprogram elements and desired outcomes. The rationale includes engineering workplace needs forglobal perspectives, and environmental engineering Body of Knowledge requirements. Inputsinclude engineering faculty, staff and undergraduates, best practices for short-term study abroad,and partnerships in various Swedish sectors. Activities consist of technical visits of full-scalesystems in Sweden, quantitative comparisons of engineering approaches in Sweden and the U.S.,and cultural and social interaction in Sweden. The impacts of the program include enhancedprofessional skills, additional
[8].For those students who have interest, are accepted, and enrolled, the graduation rate of UnitedStates engineering students has remained steady for decades. Of all students who enroll asengineering majors approximately 50% will graduate, with a disproportionately high attritionrate for women and minorities [9].Understanding and addressing student success factors is a critical element to supporting diverseand thriving engineering graduates. Among the main factors [9] found for students leavingengineering were classroom and academic climate, self-efficacy and self-confidence, and raceand gender issues. Academic success is not solely based on abilities and aptitudes; it is alsoinfluenced by sense of belonging in the academic environment [10
, 2014.[18] M. Hernández-de-Menéndez, A. Vallejo Guevara, J. C. Tudón Martínez, D.Hernández Alcántara, and R. Morales-Menendez, "Active learning in engineeringeducation. A review of fundamentals, best practices and experiences," InternationalJournal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 909-922, 2019.[19] E. Lenton and C. Dineen, "Set it and Forget it (Almost): How We Make DIY 3DPrinting Work in Our Library," Public Services Quarterly, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 179-186,2016.[20] J. Günther, L. Brehm, H. Günzel, and A. Humpe, "Teaching 3D Printing TechnologyHands-on," presented at the IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference(EDUCON), April 27-30, 2020.[21] P. A. Maloney, W. Cong, M. Zhang, and B. Li, "The Broader Impacts of
of experience serving as a peer teacher and a graduate teaching assistant in first-year engineering courses, he has been a research assistant at CATME research group studying multicultural team dynamics and outcomes. The research interests span how cultural diversity impacts teamwork and how to help students improve intercultural competency and teamwork competency by interventions, counseling, pedagogy, and tool selection (such as how to use CATME Team-Maker to form inclusive and diversified teams) to promote DEI. In addition, he also works on many research-to-practice projects to enhance educational technology usage in engineering classrooms and educational research by various methods, such as natural language
complexity comes in two forms: essential and accidentaltaxonomy of educational objectives to the domain of computersecurity. Finally, it describes the educational experiences which [9]. The latter results from design decisions, and thus designwill maximally benefit computer security engineers and scientists decisions aid or hinder understanding.at the undergraduate level. For an example of a wise design decision, consider the choice to move array bounds checking from individual pro- I. I NTRODUCTION grams into a programming language’s type system. This de
typically made at the beginning of the designprocess; therefore, we need case studies that pose ethical, managerial and technical dilemmas thatrequire students to exercise moral imagination from the beginning of the design process towardsthe end of project completion.Additionally, encountering a carefully crafted story and playing out a role in that story givesstudents an experience they may remember well after graduation (Banik, 2002). If instructorsmanage to engage the students to this level, much will have been done to enhance their moralreasoning and moral imagination when addressing ethical dilemmas as AECs in the future.As a receiver of a grant, the author proposes to develop a research and educational experiencethat will focus on producing
- ular emphasis on engineering identities and literacies among English Learners and bilingual students. Her research has been published in journals such as Theory into Practice, Action in Teacher Education, and Journal of Hispanic Higher Education. She earned her Ph.D. in Reading/Writing/Literacy from the University of Pennsylvania and has been a faculty member at UTEP since 2008.Helena Mucino, University of Texas at El Paso Helena Muci˜no is a Ph.D. student in the Teaching, Learning, and Culture program at the University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP). She holds a master’s degree in Musical Education Research from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). She is currently working as a Research Assistant for an
to design anentire system.2,8,15 This means that students must learn the team building and communicationskills to work with others outside of their own discipline. The Accreditation Board for Engineer-ing Technology (ABET) recognizes the importance of these abilities in its Criteria for Accredit-ing Engineering Programs: “Engineering programs must demonstrate that their graduates havean ability to function on multi-disciplinary teams”.1,5 The study of robotics provides an excellentinstrument for teaching and learning about working in multidisciplinary teams.The overall goal of this project is the development of a comprehensive undergraduate course inrobotics that emphasizes multidisciplinary teamwork by encompassing many of the diverse
that participants were screened in an attempt to work withfaculty who may feel overwhelmed or believe they could be performing more optimally. Thework was also similar in that the PI followed up with participants over the term of the project tohelp participants keep the training in mind.McKenna, Johnson, Yoder, Guerra and Pimmel [2] evaluated the efficacy of virtual facultydevelopment. Their work also assumed that faculty development works best when it is timedistributed and since travel to a meeting is prohibitive in terms of time and money theyimplemented a virtual format for faculty development. The development focus was on creatingand maintaining communities of practice for the adoption of research based teaching practices.The work being
FOROUDASTAN received his doctorate degree in mechanical engineering from Tennessee Technical University in 1987. He has fourteen years of industrial and academic experience. He has been performing externally funded research and teaching in the area of mechanical engineering and environmental science and technology at Middle Tennessee State University. He has a patent and published several technical papers. MARY KATHRYN MATHIS is the coordinator of the environmental science and technology program at Middle Tennessee State University. She has been a consultant in the area of solar building design and energy efficient homes. She is a member of the technical committee at MTSU which is responsible for the implementation of the
processes. Focused on co-creating long term partnerships that synergize community vision with Pitt’s core competencies of research and education, Sanchez has built up Pitt Hydroponics in Homewood, founded Constellation Energy Inventor labs for K-12 students, and re-created the Mascaro Center’s Teach the Teacher sustainability program for science educators in the region. As a teacher he designed and created the Sustainability capstone course which has annually partnered with community stakeholders to address sustainability challenges at all scales. Past projects have included evaluating composting stations in Wilkinsburg, studying infrastructure resilience in Homewood, enabling community solar in PA, improving energy
times prior to teaching thetopic, I am definitely confident I could execute a basic schedule in Primavera P6.”Additionally, the students felt that the can confidently produce a single-family home constructionschedule using Primavera.“The program was very difficult to navigate and understand at first but in preparing for thelecture, I gained a true understanding of how the program worked at a core level and would beable to pick it up at any moment and create a basic schedule.““Having practiced it so many times prior to teaching the topic, I am definitely confident I couldexecute a basic schedule in Primavera P6.”Undergraduate Student Impact Following the graduate student peer teaching lecture and homework assignment theundergraduate
Engineering. He teachesundergraduate courses in machine design and statics as well as advises senior engineering student teams working onindustrially sponsored capstone design projects. He also teaches a senior-level undergraduate international designproject course and has taught graduate-level courses in innovation and technology management.Mark Urban-Lurain is Director of Instructional Technology Research and Development in the Division of Scienceand Mathematics Education at Michigan State University. He is responsible for providing vision, direction, planningand implementation for using technology mathematics and science education and developed several introductorycomputer science courses for non-computer science students serving 2000 students per
. Page 14.692.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2009 IMPLEMENTATION OF AN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY ENGINEERING EDUCATION CONSORTIUMAbstract:In recent years, the growing integration of economies and societies around the world hasrequired that graduates of all institutions and disciplines be prepared to work in an economy thatis now best seen as essentially international. Global markets are dictating the way that nationaleconomies around the world design, distribute, and consume goods and services. Engineers arein the midst of this dynamic development. Most large engineering projects currently requiremulti-national teams of multi-disciplinary professionals to work together and, therefore, a betterunderstanding of the
prompted to compare their guesses with what they actuallyfound.The goal of backward archaeology is to piece together a clear and consistent narrative of howdecisions were made as their product was moving from idea to the market. Along the way theyfind holes in the story and must attempt to fill them with further research or their best guesses.The mid-term assignment is a formal presentation of the backward archaeology on their product.This backward archaeology then becomes a set-up for the forward archaeology phase - a way toknowing the product, the company, the customers and the strategies that align (or do not align)with the company values and mission.The forward archaeology goal is to propose clear and coherent actions (driven by a higher
schedule.In addition to the specific requirements listed above, the projects needed to include a relationshipwith fundamental engineering aspects of engineering technology course work, originalcontribution compared with researched existing solutions, or implementation of existingsolutions in novel ways, be based on solving a real-world problem, include a realistic, practicalsolution, and design concept, have a useful design, have a technical impact on society, andinclude implementation and testing or verification. Software development was considered asimplementation.In addition, all students in the programs were notified that the two Capstone sequence courseswould no longer be offered in parallel in the fall. Students who arranged to graduate in the
important technicalskills required of them in their everyday work 7 . However, there are reports from employers andresearchers that undergraduate students are not prepared for solving these kinds of problems whenthey graduate 8,9 .One of the reasons for this skills gap is that the majority of problem-solving in traditionalundergraduate engineering programs consists of solving textbook problems. Textbook problemsare designed to exercise a limited set of knowledge and skills, and thus may not reflect theproblem-solving practices that are used in real-world settings. Textbook problems do not allowroom for students to make their own assumptions, decide what information is needed, decide howto present their findings, etc. Project-based learning, such as
architectural and manufacturing Sciences depart- ment of Western Kentucky University. He was a faculty at Trine University teaching mainly graduate courses as well as undergraduate courses in engineering technology and mechanical engineering depart- ments. He is currently teaching in Engineering Technology Program at Drexel University. His area of expertise is in CAD/CAM, Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machining, rapid prototyping and qual- ity control. His research interest includes sensor based condition monitoring of CNC machining, machine tool accuracy characterization and enhancement, non-invasive surgical tool design, reverse engineering and bio materials.Mr. M. Eric Carr, Drexel University Mr. Eric Carr is an
Introductory BMET courseI. AbstractThis mixed-methods research study follows the progress of an incoming cohort of biomedicalengineering technology (BMET) students as they engage in a re-designed introductory courseand navigate problem-based learning (PBL) activities with a career focus. Taken collectively,our findings affirm previous studies of PBL as an effective strategy for fostering engineeringhabits of mind; and they further underscore how PBL can serve as a vehicle for enhancingonboarding and persistence through career-oriented degrees in engineering, with particularsalience for transitioning returning or non-traditional students to the workforceII. Introduction/ Literature ReviewA primary focus of research in engineering education has been
, professors are adding a few new research topics for senior projects and graduatetheses to address the needs of the agricultural community. In one project, AlfredUniversity students are working with Alfred State College students to design anaffordable solar house in Allegany County, which will be displayed in the US DOE SolarDecathlon competition in the fall of 2015. V. Campus SustainabilitySimilar to other higher education institutions and not-for-profit organizations, input fromthe business world is valuable in Alfred University’s mission to provide excellent“products and service” to society and to its customers. Implementing sustainability incurricula can benefit students and their future employers. Practicing sustainability infacility
by approximately 25% beforesubmission, masking the difference in student performance in the two sections when examiningthe final (adjusted) grades. The difference between the unadjusted final scores in the two sectionswas statistically significant (α = 0.05). This generates new inquiries into how we approachinstruction and evaluation in material balances, and what best practices may be. It is arguable Page 26.1697.9that Faculty A has the correct method for student success when measured by performance, butwe believe that Faculty B’s varied problem types better represent the desire to develop ourstudents into more versatile problem solvers and