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Displaying results 10741 - 10770 of 40407 in total
Conference Session
DEED Melange
Collection
2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Jennifer Wang, University of California, Berkeley; Alice Merner Agogino, University of California, Berkeley
Tagged Divisions
Design in Engineering Education
Paper ID #10509Learning about Learning and Engineering: Engineers, Students, and Educa-tors Co-Design Challenges for a Science CenterJennifer Wang, University of California, Berkeley Jennifer Wang is a Ph.D. candidate in the Graduate Group in Science and Mathematics Education, fo- cusing on Engineering Education at the University of California, Berkeley. She also obtained her B.S. in Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences and M.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Berkeley. Her primary interest is in informal learning environments and educational technologies. She currently conducts research with the Lawrence Hall of
Conference Session
ASEE Multimedia Session
Collection
2003 Annual Conference
Authors
Nancy Tuana; John Wisw; John Christman; Andy Lau; Thomas Litzinger
as theyformulated plans for integrating ethics into their curricula, e.g., IIT 1, Towson State2 and OregonInstitute of Technology.3) It became clear that if departments were to be successful in integratingethics into engineering courses, some form of development would be required for most facultymembers.Shortly after the need for a faculty development activity became clear, the College of Engineeringand the College of the Liberal Arts received a gift from an Alumnus to start joint activitiesinvolving engineering and ethics. This gift explicitly linked the Douglas and Julie Rock EthicsInstitute in Liberal Arts and the Leonhard Center. When the Directors of the Institute and Centermet to discuss possible joint projects, they quickly decided
Conference Session
ASEE Multimedia Session
Collection
2003 Annual Conference
Authors
Anant Kukreti
in EnvironmentalEngineering. This paper presents the general structure of this degree program, its curriculum,and marketing strategy. During the first academic year the degree program has been offered toincoming freshman as an option, whereas simultaneously a structured marketing strategy anddistance learning opportunities for students are being developed. The program will be fullylaunched for the academic year 2003-2004.I. Introduction While the baccalaureate degree may have sufficed for most practicing engineers, it isbecoming increasingly evident that current technological and societal needs demand a greaterlevel of preparation for the profession. In fact, engineering is the only profession where anundergraduate degree is a
Collection
2000 Annual Conference
Authors
Matt C. Smith; David K. Gattie
way of engineering application.Inherent to many of these applications has been the harvesting of natural resources and thesubsequent discharge of by-products back to the environment. This cycling of natural resourcesresulted in the need for technology that would sustain the resources upon which society depends.The science of ecology has branched off from biology and is now an established field of its ownwith the ecosystem as its basic functional unit. While the physical, chemical and biologicalsciences have found their place in engineering design, ecology has yet to be embraced in such amanner.One basic principle of ecosystem function is their ability to self-design. With a myriad of bioticand abiotic compartments, nutrient and energy flows
Conference Session
Myths About Gender and Race
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Peggy Layne, Virginia Tech
Tagged Divisions
Liberal Education/Engineering & Society, Minorities in Engineering, Women in Engineering
AC 2011-1325: THE ENGINEERING ”PIPELINE” METAPHOR AND THECAREERS OF FEMALE DEANS OF ENGINEERINGPeggy Layne, Virginia Tech Peggy Layne, P.E., joined Virginia Tech in 2003 as director of the AdvanceVT program, a National Science Foundation sponsored program to increase the number and success of women faculty in science and engineering. Prior to accepting her current position, Ms. Layne worked as a diversity consultant for the American Association of Engineering Societies and as director of the program on diversity in the engineering workforce at the National Academy of Engineering. She also spent a year as an AAAS Science and Technology Policy Fellow in the office of Senator Bob Graham, where she was responsible
Conference Session
Developing Systems Engineering Curricula
Collection
2010 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Steve Walter, Indiana University-Purdue University, Fort Wayne; David Walden, Sysnovation, LLC
Tagged Divisions
Systems Engineering Constituent Committee
worked at McDonnell Aircraft Company for 10 years. Mr. Walden is currently the Program Manger of the International Council on Systems Engineering’s (INCOSE’s) Certification Program and also serves as the INCOSE liaison to ISO/IEC JTC1/SC7 Working Groups 10, 20, and 22. He holds the INCOSE Certified System Engineering Professional (CSEP) certification. He has an M.S. in Management of Technology (MOT) from the University of Minnesota, an M.S. in Electrical Engineering and an M.S. in Computer Science from Washington University in St. Louis, and a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from Valparaiso University in Indiana
Conference Session
New Research & Trends for Minorities in Engineering
Collection
2010 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Amy Freeman, Pennsylvania State University; Anita Persaud, Pennsylvania State University; Drey Kharem, Pennsylvania State University; William Rothwell, Pennsylvania State University; Edgar Yoder, Pennsylvania State University
Tagged Divisions
Minorities in Engineering
. (waiters, landscapers, doctors, and others) would be African American orHispanic. However, this is not the case for the engineering profession where AfricanAmerican and Hispanic Americans compose only 11.7% of engineering occupations(approximately 1 in 10). Many factors contribute to the underrepresentation of thesepopulations in technological fields.One primary variable determining access to the engineering profession is the attainmentof the bachelor of science degree in engineering. Over the past 30 years, successfulremedies have typically included race-based college admission selection processes andmath-intensive college retention programming7,9,13,15,21,27,28 . The result has increasedenrollments, but also raised legal questions regarding
Conference Session
Innovative Courses for ChE Students
Collection
2002 Annual Conference
Authors
Michael Jennings; Melanie McNeil; Art Diaz
assessment.IntroductionThe Chemical Engineering curriculum traditionally has been recognized for its breadth, partiallydue to the number of courses taken outside the discipline (e.g. chemistry, materials, circuits, etc.).More recently the multidisciplinary nature of the curriculum has increased due to theincorporation of examples of newer technologies such as semiconductor processing,biotechnology and environmental engineering into the majority of the required courses. Chemicalengineering students are exposed to a variety of new technologies. However, some of thosetechnologies are developing into official degree programs and concentrations in their own right.It is feasible that significant parts of the chemical engineering curriculum can form the foundationof these
Conference Session
Pre-College Engineering Education Division (PCEE) Poster Session
Collection
2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Natasha Lagoudas Wilkerson, Texas A&M University; Joanne K Olson, Texas A&M University
Tagged Divisions
Pre-College Engineering Education Division (PCEE)
. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21483[13] Gandhi-Lee, E., Skaza, H., Marti, E., Schrader, P., & Orgill, M. (2015). Faculty perceptions of the factors influencing success in STEM fields. Journal of Research in STEM Education, 1(1), 30–44.[14] Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (2nd ed.). Sage.[15] Ivankova, N. V. (2015). Mixed Methods Applications in Action Research: From Methods to Community Action. Sage.[16] Schwab, J. J. (1973). The practical 3: Translation into curriculum. The school review, 81(4), 501-522.[17] J. Grannetino, “Eighth graders empowering others with engineering,” Technology and Engineering Teacher, vol. 80, no. 4, pp
Conference Session
Instrumentation in Education
Collection
2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Yacob Astatke, Morgan State University; Craig J. Scott, Morgan State University; Kenneth A. Connor, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; Jumoke O. Ladeji-Osias, Morgan State University
Tagged Divisions
Instrumentation
. He is the recipient of the 2012 ASEE Mid-Atlantic Section’s Distinguished Teaching Award.Dr. Craig J. Scott, Morgan State UniversityProf. Kenneth A. Connor, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Kenneth Connor is a professor in the Department of Electrical, Computer, and Systems Engineering, where he teaches courses on plasma physics, electromagnetics, electronics and instrumentation, electric power, and general engineering. His research involves plasma physics, electromagnetics, photonics, en- gineering education, diversity in the engineering workforce, and technology enhanced learning. Since joining the Rensselaer faculty in 1974, he has been continuously involved in research programs at such places as Oak Ridge National
Conference Session
NSF Grantees Poster Session
Collection
2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Prateek Shekhar, New Jersey Institute of Technology; Aileen Huang-Saad, Northeastern University; Aida Lopez Ruiz, New Jersey Institute of Technology; Jacqueline Handley, University of Michigan
engineering for activism.Aida Lopez Ruiz (New Jersey Institute of Technology)Aileen Huang-saad Dr. Huang-Saad is an Associate Professor of Bioengineering at Northeastern University and the Director of Life Sciences and Engineering Programs at Northeastern's Roux Institute in Portland, Maine. Dr. Huang-Saad is Deputy Editor-in-Chief of Springer’s Biomedical Engineering Education and Division Chair for the American Society of Engineering Education’s Biomedical Engineering Division. Dr. Huang-Saad’s current research areas are entrepreneurship, innovation, and transforming higher education. She is funded by the NSF to explore the influence of the microenvironment of entrepreneurship education on minoritized populations
Collection
2018 ASEE Mid-Atlantic Section Spring Conference
Authors
Melanie Villatoro P.E., New York City College of Technology; Karla Karolin Peña, Student; Janet Liou-Mark, New York City College of Technology, CUNY
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Paper ID #243992018 ASEE Mid-Atlantic Section Spring Conference: Washington, District ofColumbia Apr 6The Effects of Peer-Led Workshops in a Statics CourseMelanie Villatoro P.E., New York City College of Technology Melanie Villatoro is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Construction Management and Civil Engineering Technology at NYC College of Technology. She teaches a variety of courses in the civil engineering major including statics, strength of materials, concrete, steel, soil mechanics, and foundations. Melanie’s approach to teaching builds on developing rapport with her students. She is highly effective in
Conference Session
Impacts of Public Policy on Engineering Education
Collection
2008 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Zarjon Baha, Purdue University; Bahawodin Baha, University of Brighton
Tagged Divisions
Engineering and Public Policy
AC 2008-1032: TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL AND ENGINEERING EDUCATIONIN AFGHANISTANZarjon Baha, Purdue University Zarjon Baha is currently professor of Building Construction Management at the College of Technology at Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana. Prof. Z. Baha received his BS degree from Kabul University and Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, MS degree from Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, and Ph.D. from North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina. Prof. Z. Baha has been teaching at Purdue University since 1982. Prior to 1982 he was working at the Faculty of Engineering at Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan. He served as the head of
Conference Session
FPD7 -- Service Learning
Collection
2006 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
P.K. Raju, Auburn University; Chetan Sankar, Auburn University
Tagged Divisions
First-Year Programs
, and economy together withpossible positive as well as negative impacts on U.S.-based engineers. Thesecontemporary challenges require a systems perspective and a growing need to pursuecollaborations with multidisciplinary teams of technical experts. Important attributes forthese teams include excellence in communication (with technical and public audiences),an ability to communicate using technology, and an understanding of the complexitiesassociated with a global market and social contextii. In order to ensure that engineering students studying in any university in the USreceive an appropriate and useful education, ABET a-k criteria have been created. Thisstates that engineering programs must demonstrate that their graduates attain
Collection
1998 Annual Conference
Authors
Paul Duesing; Morrie Walworth; Jim Devaprasad; Ray Adams; David McDonald
Michigan with approximately 300students in the engineering and engineering technology programs supported by 13 faculty. Theprograms with the significant enrollments are Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering,Computer Engineering, and Manufacturing Engineering Technology. A major mission of theseprograms is on preparing graduates to work in industry by providing a mix of theory andapplication with strong emphasis on applied engineering.LSSU is on a semester system that is 15 weeks long (14 weeks of study and one exam week).Most of the engineering and engineering technology courses at LSSU have lab sectionsassociated with them. A typical engineering course will consist of two to three lecture hours perweek with two to three lab hours. Upon
Conference Session
ELD Poster Session
Collection
2010 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Nestor Osorio, Northern Illinois University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Libraries
“the majortransdisciplinary index in the world’s engineering literature.” There are no doubts that thispublication has been used for the last 125 years by engineers and technical staff all over theworld, people that in one way or another have contributed to the development of today’s modernsociety. Therefore, Ei is an intrinsic part of the history of technology. The history of TheEngineering Index has been presented by several authors at different times. The most prominenthave been the works of Hannum2, Bissell3, Landau4, and Woods5 which combined cover detailsfrom 1884 to 1984. More recently, Youngman6 wrote about how the role of librarians haschanged as reflected by the changes in the The Engineering Index as occurred, and Lafferty
Conference Session
Developing Systems Engineering Curricula
Collection
2010 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Wolter Fabrycky, Virginia Tech
Tagged Divisions
Systems Engineering Constituent Committee
, Lawrence Professor Emeritus at Virginia Tech and Chairman, Academic Applications International, Inc.AbstractFrom its modest beginnings more than a half-century ago, Systems Engineering is now gaininginternational recognition as an effective technologically based interdisciplinary process forbringing human-made systems into being, and for improving systems already in being. Certaindesirable academic and professional attributes are coming into clear view. Others require furtherstudy, development, testing, and implementation.This paper summarizes the heritage from which Systems Engineering entered the 21st century.Several emerging attributes of Systems Engineering education and professional practice areaddressed. These include the
Conference Session
Electrical and Computer Division Technical Session 4
Collection
2018 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Rachel E. Friedensen, Iowa State University; Erin E. Doran, Iowa State University; Sarah Rodriguez, Iowa State University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Electrical and Computer
profession [16]. Rather than being primarily seen as somethingthat someone is (as is the case for most social identities), this definition sees engineering assomething that someone does [16], [17]. Thus, many studies show that undergraduateengineering students associate engineering with specific cognitive, affective, and performancevariables [16]. For example, research has found that professional identity was closely connectedto competence in technology adoption, scientific thinking, and professional knowledge, and thatstudents see engineering as a way of thinking about and using math, science, communication,and problem-solving [18], [19]. In this conception of engineering identity, competence stands outas a significant factor—it acts as a bridging
Conference Session
Student and Other Views on Engineering Leadership
Collection
2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Farah I. Jibril, Qatar University ; Bassnt Mohamed Yasser, Qatar University; Mahmoud Abdulwahed, Qatar University; Mazen O. Hasna, Qatar University; Mohieddine A. Benammar, Qatar University; Saud A. Ghani, Qatar University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Leadership Development Division
toexercise their leadership due to “the growing interdependence between technology and theeconomic and social foundations of modern society”16. ABET’s (2011) criteria for accreditingengineering programs for the United States in 2012–2013 include not only strong analyticalskills but also other skills indirectly related to leadership (e.g., the ability to communicateeffectively, to function in multidisciplinary teams, and to understand the impact of engineeringsolutions in global and societal contexts)17. Unfortunately, Vandeveer found that manyundergraduate students within engineering departments do not receive the leadership ormanagement skills that are needed for them to succeed as leaders within future engineeringpositions 18.Engineering
Conference Session
Women in Engineering Division Technical Session 3
Collection
2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Juebei Chen, Shanghai Jiaotong University; Jiabin Zhu, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Tianyi Zheng, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Women in Engineering
engineering student self-efficacy. Journal of Engineering Education, 98(1): 27-34.[8] Baker, D., Krause, S., Roberts, C. (2007). An intervention to address gender issuesin a course on design, engineering, and technology for science educators. Journal ofEngineering Education, 96(3): 213-226.[9] Grant, M. M. (2002). Getting a grip on project-based learning: Theory, cases andrecommendations. Meridian: A middle school computer technologies journal, 5(1),83.[10] Bell, S. (2010). Project-based learning for the 21st century: Skills for the future.The Clearing House. 83(2): 39-43.[11] Alfonseca, E., Carro, R. M., Martín, E., Ortigosa, A., & Paredes, P. (2006). Theimpact of learning styles on student grouping for collaborative learning: a case study.User
Collection
2016 St.Lawrence Section Meeting
Authors
Ryan Milcarek; Michael Garrett; Ryan Falkenstein-Smith; Jeongmin Ahn
papers discussing resilience in civil engineeringfor civil infrastructure resilience to earthquakes.18,19 Besides the literature, world organizations are calling for resilience engineering. Forinstance, the call for resiliency in cities, building and technologies is on the rise. The UnitedNations Office of Disaster Risk Reduction has issued the ‘Making Cities Resilient’ report, whichcalls for more careful planning of cities and the inclusion of the most vulnerable individuals withincities in order to improve the ability of the city to recover from disaster.20 While much of the focusin developmental studies has been placed on collaboration, strategy and strong governance, therehas also been mention of technological innovations that will
Conference Session
Teams and Teamwork in Design II / Design for Special Services
Collection
2007 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Susan Conry, Clarkson University
Tagged Divisions
Design in Engineering Education
teams(f) an understanding of professional and ethical responsibility(h) the broad education necessary to understand the impact of engineering solutions in a global, economic, environmental, and societal context(j) a knowledge of contemporary issuesThus our desired learning outcomes for the engineering senior design experience are extendedbeyond those that are required of the culminating design experience and are intended toencompass a broader range of expectations and engage the students in activities that are trulydirected towards development of an understanding that technology must serve humanity. Page 12.622.2Building on
Conference Session
Off the Beaten Path
Collection
2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Cynthia C. Fry, Baylor University; Kenneth W. Van Treuren, Baylor University
Tagged Divisions
New Engineering Educators
“The Future of Engineering Education,” NASA Research Brief, Vol. 3, Issue 1, January 29, 20105 “Why Accreditation Matters,” Accrediting Board for Engineering and Technology, www.abet.org6 “The Future of Engineering Education, II. Teaching Methods That Work,” R.M. Felder, D.R. Woods, J.E. Stice,A. Rugarcia, Chemical Engineering Education, Volume 34(1), 2000, p. 26.7 Fry, C., Jordan W., Leman, G., Garner, B., Thomas, B., “Bringing Innovation and the Entrepreneurial Mindset(Back) Into Engineering: the KEEN Innovators Program,” 2010 ASEE National Conference & Exposition,Louisville, KY, June 2010.8 Fry, C., Jordan W., “Engineering Education the Entrepreneurial Mindset at Baylor University,” 2011 ASEENational Conference & Exposition
Conference Session
Effective Methods for Recruiting Women to Engineering
Collection
2010 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Manjusha Saraswathiamma, North Dakota State University; Kathy Enger, North Dakota State University; Canan Bilen-Green, North Dakota State University; Achinthya Bazebaruah, North Dakota State University; Bruce Schumacher, North Dakota State University
Tagged Divisions
Women in Engineering
holds a Ph.D. in Civil Engineering from the University of Nebraska, an M.S. in Environmental Science and Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, and a B. S. in Civil Engineering from Assam Engineering College in India.Bruce Schumacher, North Dakota State University Bruce Schumacher is an ABD doctoral student in education at North Dakota State University. Schumacher holds an M.S. Ed. from Northern State University in Aberdeen, South Dakota, an M.A.T in Education and B. A. in History from Augustana College in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. Page 15.367.1© American Society for Engineering
Collection
1999 Annual Conference
Authors
Robert Engelken
undergraduate, nonresearch institutions. However, the reality at such institutionsis that research is often not considered nearly as important or supported as much by theadministration or region as advertising implies, although a research record is usually critical topromotion, tenure, and merit raises and to one’s gratification, reputation, and marketability inengineering 2,3.This discrepancy motivates fundamental questions:(1) Should research even be a part of the official mission and promotion, tenure, and merit raisecriteria of such institutions?(2) If so, what contributions can such entities realistically make to the state-of-the-art, especiallyin expensive equipment and facility-intensive high technology fields such as engineering andscience?(3
Conference Session
Systems Thinking
Collection
2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Kavitha Chandra, University of Massachusetts, Lowell; Sara Kraemer, Blueprint for Education; Emi Aoki, University of Massachusetts, Lowell; Flore Stecie Norceide, University of Massachusetts, Lowell; Ola Batarseh, Dassault Systemes
Tagged Divisions
Systems Engineering Division (SYS)
called digital transformation, and it has begun to be undertaken in industry, federalagencies and in health and medical service organizations [1].Model-based systems engineering (MBSE) is a methodology that supports the management ofrequirements, design, analysis, verification, and validation of complex systems models - systemsconsisting of interoperating subsystems [4]. MBSE is expected to break the siloedresponsibilities and functions as it leverages digital tools and technologies to model and simulatesystems and represent them at different levels of abstraction to improve communication betweenstakeholders [5]. Graphical modeling languages have been proposed to support MBSE. TheSystems Modeling Language (SysML) is considered the industry
Conference Session
Retention: Keeping the Women Students
Collection
2004 Annual Conference
Authors
Rose Marra; Cherith Moore; Mieke Schuurman; Barbara Bogue
a survey instrument designed to measure self-efficacyin engineering, feelings of inclusion and outcomes expectations, and collected responses fromundergraduate women studying engineering at four institutions: Penn State University (PSU),Georgia Institute of Technology (GA Tech), University of Texas – Austin (UT Austin) andRensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI).The paper describes the development process for ensuring reliability and validity and also reportsthe preliminary results of the analysis to answer the following research questions. 1. Do students’ feelings of self-efficacy vary from one institution to another? 2. Do students with different year-standings answer the module items differently regardless of institution? 3
Conference Session
Track 8: Technical Session 3: Exploring Engineering Faculty Views on their Role in Broadening Participation in Engineering
Collection
2024 Collaborative Network for Engineering & Computing Diversity (CoNECD)
Authors
Gerica Brown, University of Dayton
Tagged Topics
CoNECD Paper Sessions, Diversity
. ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2024 Exploring Engineering Faculty Views on Their Role in Broadening Participation in EngineeringAbstractBroadening participation in STEM is an initiative of critical importance within the United States.In order to maintain its global prominence in STEM fields, as well as maintain national securityand other technological advances, the US must produce over one million more STEMprofessionals than what is currently projected. Broadening participation is a term used todescribe increasing the participation of underrepresented groups in STEM fields. This includesproviding STEM exposure, access, and opportunities for individuals from underrepresentedgroups. According to the
Collection
ASEE Zone 1 Conference - Spring 2023
Authors
Martin Nieto-Perez, Pennsylvania State University
he was full professor at the Instituto Polit´ecnico Nacional, within the Applied Science and Advanced Technol- ogy Research Center (CICATA) in Queretaro, Mexico. He was part of Mexico’s National Researchers System in the period 2007-2021 at Level I. He was awarded the Prize for Best Research at IPN 2010 in the category of young researcher. He has more than 35 technical publications in academic journals, and has participated in academic and technological forums related to nuclear energy and applies physics, both in Mexico and abroad. Since August 2021 he is associate teaching professor at the Ken and Mary Alice Lindquist Department of Nuclear Engineering at the Pennsylvania State University
Conference Session
Engineering Design Graphics Division Technical Session 3
Collection
2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Nancy Study, Pennsylvania State University, Behrend College; Steven Nozaki, Pennsylvania State University, Behrend College
Journal. She received her B.S. from Missouri State University, and M.S. and Ph.D. from Purdue University. © American Society for Engineering Education, 2022 Powered by www.slayte.com WIP: Incorporating GDT into Engineering Graphics CoursesAbstractThis work in progress describes efforts to enhance the pedagogy in engineering graphics courseswith respect to geometric dimensioning and tolerancing.The Mechanical Engineering Technology curriculum at Penn State Behrend includes severalcourses in engineering graphics, covering topics ranging from hand sketching to advancedtechniques in computer aided design. One of the topics in the advanced course is