Instrument of Innovative Development" [1].Three days of the conference saw two master-classes, a training, three workshops, a round table,two meetings (the meeting of the Russian Monitoring Committee IGIP and the meeting ofAssociation for Engineering Education of Russia), 20 reports from the leading internationalscholars. Over 300 participants from education, industry, ministries and authorities, including150 KNRTU faculty members were involved in the event.In 2012, under the aegis of International Society for Engineering Education (IGIP), RussianNational Training Foundation and Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation,KNRTU hosted another International scientific school "New Challenges of EngineeringEducation for Gas and
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Nondefense$100 $80 ARRA Total $60 ARRA Defense $40 $20 ARRA Nondefense $0Source: AAAS analyses of historical budget and appropriations data. Pre-1994 figures are NSF obligations data from the Federal Funds survey. FY2016 is the President's request. R&D includes conduct and facilities. © 2015 AAAS R&D as a Share of GDP by Funder 3.5% 3.0% 2.5% 2.0