Asee peer logo

Establishing qualitative inquiry to understand student experiences in online experimentation (Work in progress)

Download Paper |

Conference

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Minneapolis, MN

Publication Date

August 23, 2022

Start Date

June 26, 2022

End Date

June 29, 2022

Conference Session

ERM: Lessons Learned from COVID (COVID Part 2)

Page Count

11

DOI

10.18260/1-2--41152

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/41152

Download Count

329

Paper Authors

biography

Andrew Jackson University of Georgia

visit author page

Andrew Jackson is an Assistant Professor of Workforce Education at the University of Georgia. His teaching and research interests relate to design-based learning and teaching in technology and engineering contexts. His current work explores how students navigate open-ended problem solving and design work, and seeks to enhance design teaching and learning through teacher partnerships and classroom research. Andrew received a PhD in Technology through Purdue's Polytechnic Institute, with an emphasis on Engineering and Technology Teacher Education, and completed postdoctoral research at Yale University. He is the recipient of a 2015 Ross Fellowship from Purdue University. He was been recognized as a 21st Century Fellow by the International Technology and Engineering Educators Association and as a Teaching Academy Fellow by the University of Georgia.

visit author page

biography

Beshoy Morkos University of Georgia

visit author page

Beshoy Morkos is an associate professor in the College of Engineering at the University of Georgia where he directs MODE2L (Manufacturing Optimization, Design, and Engineering Education Lab) Group. His research group currently explores the areas of system design, manufacturing, and their respective education. His system design research focuses on developing computational representation and reasoning support for managing complex system design through the use of Model Based approaches. The goal of Dr. Morkos’ manufacturing research is to fundamentally reframe our understanding and utilization of product and process representations and computational reasoning capabilities to support the development of models which help engineers and project planners intelligently make informed decisions. On the engineering education front, Dr. Morkos’ research explores means to improve persistence and diversity in engineering education by leveraging students’ design experiences. Dr. Morkos’ research is supported by federal [National Science Foundation (NSF), Office of Naval Research (ONR), United States Navy, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)] and industry partners [Blue Origin, Lockheed Martin, Sun Nuclear, Northrop Grumman, Rockwell Collins, PTC, Alstom].

visit author page

author page

Fred Beyette

biography

Amy Ragland University of Georgia

visit author page

Amy is a passionate educator who believes in accessibility and equal access to education for all. A part of the UGA Online Learning team, Amy has extensive experience in developing, designing, and supporting impactful online courses at the undergraduate and graduate levels. Outside of her work at UGA, Amy has experience as a library media specialist and technology instructor in K12 classrooms. As an instructor, a course developer, and a human, Amy believes that online-delivered courses remove barriers to education and the pursuit of education is a part of our mission at UGA.

visit author page

biography

Dominik May

visit author page

Dr. May is an Assistant Professor in the Engineering Education Transformations Institute. He researches online and intercultural engineering education. His primary research focus lies on the development, introduction, practical use, and educational value of online laboratories (remote, virtual, and cross-reality) and online experimentation in engineering instruction. In his work, he focuses on developing broader educational strategies for the design and use of online engineering equipment, putting these into practice and provide the evidence base for further development efforts. Moreover, Dr. May is developing instructional concepts to bring students into international study contexts so that they can experience intercultural collaboration and develop respective competences. Dr. May is President of the International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), which is an international non-profit organization to encourage the wider development, distribution, and application of Online Engineering (OE) technologies and its influence on society. Furthermore, he serves as Editor-in-Chief for the International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) intending to promote the interdisciplinary discussion of engineers, educators, and engineering education researchers around technology, instruction, and research. Dr. May has organized several international conferences in the Engineering Education Research field. He is currently program co-chair and international program committee member for the annual International Conference on Remote Engineering and Virtual Instrumentation (REV) and served as a special session committee member for the Experiment@ International Conference Series (exp.at).

visit author page

Download Paper |

Abstract

This work-in-progress paper describes the beginnings of our qualitative inquiry into how online laboratory experiences impact student learning. The global COVID-19 pandemic necessitated rapid shifts in instruction, especially toward online instruction. While instructors were required to rapidly adapt plans, the difficulty of these changes was amplified for laboratory courses that include hands-on experiences. Moreover, students were required to adapt to new learning content and approaches, taking place in new settings (i.e., from home), without the same resources to support instruction (e.g., hands-on materials, team member or instructor support), in the context of an unprecedented global event. Online instruction—and even laboratory experiences—had been implemented prior to the pandemic. Yet, these were usually in an elective capacity for students who desired the additional flexibility or augmented learning approach that online courses afforded.

We have taken the unique circumstances of this wholesale transition to online instruction as an opportunity to generate fundamental knowledge about how online labs are experienced by diverse stakeholders, including those who might not otherwise participate in an online setting. For students we have asked, “How does online experimentation impact students learning experiences in terms of engagement, investigated through self-regulation and motivation?”

This work-in-progress paper describes the beginnings of our qualitative inquiry in several ways. First, we describe the systematic development of an interview protocol following the interview protocol refinement framework (IPR). Second, we present our approach to paired thematic analysis of student interviews in the development of a coding scheme. Third, we corroborate the coding scheme by comparing coded results to the results of latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA), a machine-learning-based topic modeling approach. This multifaceted qualitative approach promises to uncover how students have navigated online experimentation activities.

The activities adopted in response to the pandemic may be integrated and persist beyond these circumstances. The benefits of online experimentation include increased access to engineering instruction through flexible timing, self-determined study, personalized learning, and the integration of learning accommodations for differently-abled students. By understanding how students experience online laboratory instruction—in rich detail through these qualitative approaches—we contribute to a model for student-centered online experimentation, which can improve the efficacy of this instruction and magnify these positive outcomes.

Jackson, A., & Morkos, B., & Beyette, F., & Ragland, A., & May, D. (2022, August), Establishing qualitative inquiry to understand student experiences in online experimentation (Work in progress) Paper presented at 2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Minneapolis, MN. 10.18260/1-2--41152

ASEE holds the copyright on this document. It may be read by the public free of charge. Authors may archive their work on personal websites or in institutional repositories with the following citation: © 2022 American Society for Engineering Education. Other scholars may excerpt or quote from these materials with the same citation. When excerpting or quoting from Conference Proceedings, authors should, in addition to noting the ASEE copyright, list all the original authors and their institutions and name the host city of the conference. - Last updated April 1, 2015