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Experiences jeopardizing undergraduate women mental health in engineering

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Conference

2025 Collaborative Network for Engineering & Computing Diversity (CoNECD)

Location

San Antonio, Texas

Publication Date

February 9, 2025

Start Date

February 9, 2025

End Date

February 11, 2025

Conference Session

Track 1: Technical Session 7: Experiences jeopardizing undergraduate women mental health in engineering

Tagged Topics

Diversity and 2025 CoNECD Paper Submissions

Page Count

17

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/54087

Download Count

5

Paper Authors

biography

Matilde Luz Sanchez-Pena University at Buffalo, The State University of New York Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0002-3511-0694

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Dr. Matilde Sánchez-Peña is an assistant professor of Engineering Education at the University at Buffalo – SUNY where she leads the Diversity Assessment Research in Engineering to Catalyze the Advancement of Respect and Equity (DAREtoCARE) Lab. Her research focuses on developing cultures of care and well-being in engineering education spaces, assessing gains in institutional efforts to advance equity and inclusion, and using data science for training socially responsible engineers.

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Abstract

The persistent mental health crisis in higher education has resulted in advancement in research endeavors in the area. However, while it is known that women and other marginalized groups have a higher incidence of mental health challenges, little is known about the engineering-specific experiences that lead to such outcomes. This paper starts exploring the mental health challenges of engineering students at the intersection with gender. Our research question is: What are the experiences that jeopardize the mental health of undergraduate women in engineering? This work uses data from 16 interviews with undergraduate women in engineering. We use thematic analysis to come up with general themes on their gendered experiences and how they are linked to their mental health challenges. Experiences of being outnumbered by males in academic spaces were the main sources of anxiety and self-doubt that participants reported leading to poor mental health. This was followed by experiences of sexism in formal and informal interactions in engineering spaces. We also found that some participants discredited their experiences due to their self-imposed gendered views. We provide a more thorough description of these experiences and provide potential paths to start addressing these challenges and enhance the mental health of women undergraduate students in engineering.

Sanchez-Pena, M. L. (2025, February), Experiences jeopardizing undergraduate women mental health in engineering Paper presented at 2025 Collaborative Network for Engineering & Computing Diversity (CoNECD), San Antonio, Texas. https://peer.asee.org/54087

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