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Fundamental Engineering Course Test Beliefs and Behaviors: A Case Exploration of One Instructor

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Conference

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Minneapolis, MN

Publication Date

August 23, 2022

Start Date

June 26, 2022

End Date

June 29, 2022

Conference Session

ERM: Self-Efficacy, Motivation, and MORE!

Page Count

19

DOI

10.18260/1-2--40952

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/40952

Download Count

207

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Paper Authors

biography

Kai Jun Chew Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

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Kai Jun (KJ) Chew is an incoming Assistant Professor of Engineering in the Department of Engineering Fundamentals at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. KJ's research interests primarily intersect assessment and evaluation, equity, and motivation in engineering education, with a pragmatic lens specifically looking into how to translate research findings into practice in engineering learning environments. KJ also strives to further scholarship examining assessments from the equity lens to ensure research does not perpetuate marginalization and oppression experienced by minoritized engineering populations.

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biography

Holly Matusovich Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

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Dr. Holly Matusovich is the Associate Dean for Graduate and Professional Studies in the College of Engineering at Virginia Tech and a Professor in the Department of Engineering Education where she has also served in key leadership positions. Dr. Matusovich is recognized for her research and leadership related to graduate student mentoring and faculty development. She won the Hokie Supervisor Spotlight Award in 2014, received the College of Engineering Graduate Student Mentor Award in 2018, and was inducted into the Virginia Tech Academy of Faculty Leadership in 2020. Dr. Matusovich has been a PI/Co-PI on 19 funded research projects including the NSF CAREER Award, with her share of funding being nearly $3 million. She has co-authored 2 book chapters, 34 journal publications, and more than 80 conference papers. She is recognized for her research and teaching, including Dean’s Awards for Outstanding New Faculty, Outstanding Teacher Award, and a Faculty Fellow. Dr. Matusovich has served the Educational Research and Methods (ERM) division of ASEE in many capacities over the past 10+ years including serving as Chair from 2017-2019. Dr. Matusovich is currently the Editor-in-Chief of the journal, Advances in Engineering Education and she serves on the ASEE committee for Scholarly Publications.

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Abstract

Tests tend to be the default assessment in fundamental engineering courses. Tests can be useful for learning such as retaining information, but not for all learning outcomes like conceptual change. In addition, tests can decrease student motivation to learn. Therefore, complementing tests with alternative assessments and being intentional in using and designing tests should be considered to address the problem test being the go-to form of assessments in fundamental courses. Instructor resistance to adopting teaching practices informed by research poses as another barrier toward addressing the problem. Thus, understanding engineering instructors’ beliefs about why they use tests in their courses is an important first step toward addressing the problem. This research study begins addressing the gap by analyzing one case out of a larger multi-case study to provide hermeneutic insights for future analysis and studies on the beliefs of engineering instructors about using tests. Grounded in Situated Expectancy Value Theory (SEVT), this research paper analyzed one thermodynamics instructor, Charlie, who was a mechanical engineering associate professor in an R1 public, land-grant institution, and had taught for more than ten years. Analysis methods were inspired by the case study research methodology. Findings show slight conflicting beliefs within Charlie as they demonstrated strong beliefs in test benefits in helping students learn, but apologetic about using tests because of factors like inertia and peer pressure that compelled them to continue using tests in the course. Charlie was also apologetic about using tests due to their lack of ability to predict future student success. Charlie also expressed a lack of experience and knowledge in designing assessments in their courses. Future work will focus on understanding test usage beliefs at a broader scale and informing research to design alternative assessments that can be adapted to complement tests.

Keywords: Test, Exams, Assessment, Instructor, Beliefs

Chew, K. J., & Matusovich, H. (2022, August), Fundamental Engineering Course Test Beliefs and Behaviors: A Case Exploration of One Instructor Paper presented at 2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Minneapolis, MN. 10.18260/1-2--40952

ASEE holds the copyright on this document. It may be read by the public free of charge. Authors may archive their work on personal websites or in institutional repositories with the following citation: © 2022 American Society for Engineering Education. Other scholars may excerpt or quote from these materials with the same citation. When excerpting or quoting from Conference Proceedings, authors should, in addition to noting the ASEE copyright, list all the original authors and their institutions and name the host city of the conference. - Last updated April 1, 2015