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Future Career Pathway Perceptions of Lower-Income Computing Students Through the Lens of Capital Exchange

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Conference

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Minneapolis, MN

Publication Date

August 23, 2022

Start Date

June 26, 2022

End Date

June 29, 2022

Conference Session

CIT Division Technical Session #3

Page Count

21

DOI

10.18260/1-2--41704

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/41704

Download Count

390

Paper Authors

biography

Bailey Bond-Trittipo Florida International University

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Bailey Bond-Trittipo is an engineering and computing education Ph.D. student in the School of Universal Computing, Construction, and Engineering Education (SUCCEED) at Florida International University. She earned a B.S. in Physics and Mathematics from Butler University in December 2019 and began her Ph.D. studies the following fall semester. Her work centers on understanding how systems of oppression shape the culture of undergraduate engineering education and developing strategies to support engineering students in resisting oppression within institutions of higher education and society more broadly.

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Stephen Secules Florida International University

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Stephen Secules is an Assistant Professor in the School of Universal Computing, Construction, and Engineering Education and the STEM Transformation Institute at Florida International University. His research focuses on equity and culture in engineering education, including undergraduate classroom culture and innovative methods for faculty development. He runs the Equity Research Group at FIU and co-founded ASEE's Equity Culture and Social Justice in Education division.

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Nivedita Kumar Florida International University

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I am a first-year Ph.D. student in Engineering & Computing Education at SUCCEED, FIU. I currently think and know about how feminist frameworks and methodologies are integrated into engineering and computing education research. When I am not thinking about this, I love to spend time my family and cook for them.

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Tiana Solis Florida International University

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Tiana Solis is a part-time graduate student in engineering and computing education at the School of Universal Computing Construction and Engineering Education (SUCCEED) and an instructor at the Knight Foundation School of Computing and Information Sciences at Florida International University. Her research and instructional interests include broadening participation in computing and student success and retention.

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Abstract

Background: Prior scholarship on broadening participation in undergraduate computing education has made important contributions to supporting underrepresented students’ identity development and persistence. However, the specific experiences of low-income students are underexplored, and the critical juncture between undergraduate education and career or graduate school pathways are as well. For scholarship support programs to make a further impact on broadening participation in computing, it is critical to know low-income students’ viewpoints of the barriers, risks, and opportunities associated with different career pathways that influence their post-graduation plans. Purpose: Our research seeks to better understand the future career pathway perceptions of low-income undergraduate computing students. We explore students’ perceptions of three specific pathways: pursuing a graduate degree, working for a large company, and becoming an entrepreneur. Theoretical Framework: This study utilizes Bourdieu’s conception of economic capital, cultural capital, and social capital to understand low-income students’ perceptions of their future career pathways. Methodology: This study is a part of a National Science Foundation-funded program that provides need-based scholarships, internship connections, research opportunities, and entrepreneurial education to low-income students pursuing a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, cybersecurity, or computer engineering. The program includes three large, public universities in the Southeast United States and was launched in September 2021. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 16 participants from one of the participating universities to gather information about their perceptions of professional, graduate school, and entrepreneurial career pathways. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic coding. Findings: We found that the majority of our low-income participants plan to work for a large technology-focused company immediately after graduation. However, some participants indicated that the program’s scholarship, which covers up to two years of graduate education in a computing field, gives them the ability to consider pursuing a master’s degree between completing their bachelor’s degree and entering the workforce. Additionally, though many participants expressed that the idea of becoming an entrepreneur is appealing, the financial risks associated with entrepreneurship deter them from considering this career pathway for themselves. Ultimately, our findings suggest that financial stability is a crucial consideration for low-income computing students as they contemplate their future goals. Implications: The participants’ responses demonstrate the importance of need-based financial aid and internship connections for low-income computing students. Furthermore, our findings indicate that intervention programs that aim to support low-income students’ career development should be more sensitive to the unique perspectives and financial concerns of low-income students when they promote graduate school and entrepreneurial pathways.

Bond-Trittipo, B., & Secules, S., & Kumar, N., & Solis, T. (2022, August), Future Career Pathway Perceptions of Lower-Income Computing Students Through the Lens of Capital Exchange Paper presented at 2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Minneapolis, MN. 10.18260/1-2--41704

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