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How Actor-Network Theory Travels and Changes in Engineering Education: A Narrative Literature Review

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Conference

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Minneapolis, MN

Publication Date

August 23, 2022

Start Date

June 26, 2022

End Date

June 29, 2022

Conference Session

Technological and Engineering Literacy - Philosophy of Engineering Division Technical Session 3

Page Count

14

DOI

10.18260/1-2--41682

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/41682

Download Count

475

Paper Authors

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Renato Alan Bezerra Rodrigues

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Jillian Seniuk Cicek University of Manitoba

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Kari Zacharias Concordia University

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Jeffrey Paul University of Manitoba

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I am a Engineering Education Research PhD student with a passion for life-long learning. My current research is focused on how we can develop pedagogical content knowledge in instructors using nudge theory

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Abstract

Actor-network theory (ANT) is an approach developed by sociologists, which has been applied in many contexts and disciplines. Its early proponents, including Bruno Latour, John Law, and Michel Callon, described ANT as a “sociology of translation” (Callon, 1984) concerned with the development and evolution of social relations. ANT applies a principle of symmetry to humans and non-humans, understanding people, technologies, texts, and other actors as elements in a dynamic, heterogeneous actor-network that makes up “the social.” The idea of change within these networks – alternately characterized as translation, movement, and de-scription, among other terminology - is central to ANT. Sociology and Science and Technology Studies, the fields that first developed and used ANT, have largely moved into a “post-ANT” space. Critiques, reflections, and revisions of ANT have led to the development of new theories and methods that go beyond some aspects of the original approach, without leaving it entirely behind (Gad & Jensen, 2010). Other fields and disciplines use ANT in their own ways, often drawing from early work and applying it in new contexts. In engineering education, aspects of classic ANT texts and ideas have recently gained prominence and have been applied to different purposes. This paper presents a critical literature review that explores how ANT has been used in the engineering education context. Using ANT itself as our approach to interpreting the literature, we consider researchers, labs and institutions as actors in a network. We aim to understand how interpretations of ANT develop and travel within the field of engineering education. Publications are considered centres of translation, where authors study, interpret, and apply ANT in different ways. We identified three main roles of ANT in EER. First, as a philosophical underpinning, second as a theoretical framework, and third as content in engineering courses. Also, while some authors in engineering education interpret ANT to identify the main actors in a network, others, especially when investigating engineering practice, also consider the change that occurs in networks.

Bezerra Rodrigues, R. A., & Seniuk Cicek, J., & Zacharias, K., & Paul, J. (2022, August), How Actor-Network Theory Travels and Changes in Engineering Education: A Narrative Literature Review Paper presented at 2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Minneapolis, MN. 10.18260/1-2--41682

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