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Improving Community College Students’ STEM Motivation and Achievement by Implementing Utility-Value Interventions

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Conference

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Minneapolis, MN

Publication Date

August 23, 2022

Start Date

June 26, 2022

End Date

June 29, 2022

Conference Session

NSF Grantees Poster Session

Page Count

6

DOI

10.18260/1-2--41933

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/41933

Download Count

235

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Paper Authors

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Delaram Totonchi University of Virginia

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Delaram Totonchi is a Research Scientist within the Center for Advanced Study of Teaching and Learning at the University of Virginia. Delaram's research efforts mainly focus on broadening participation and representation of historically underserved populations in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) disciplines. She designs, implements, and evaluates motivationally supportive interventions that promote student achievement and persistence.

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Emma Huelskoetter

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Bradley Ferrer

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Chris Hulleman University of Virginia

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Abstract

Introductory STEM courses, although designed to prepare students for entering the STEM workforce, often serve as barriers for degree completion and student success. This is particularly the case for first-generation college students, who pass these courses at significantly lower rates compared to continuing-generation students. In a randomized control trial (N = 1,318), we tested the efficacy of a utility-value intervention on improving community college students’ math relevance (perceived connections between math and one’s own life) and math achievement and examined whether the intervention particularly benefited first-generation students. Results suggested that although students in both the control and utility-value intervention conditions experienced decreases in math relevance over time, students in the intervention condition reported significantly smaller decreases in math relevance compared to students in the control condition. Additionally, math relevance mediated the effects of the intervention on grades. The intervention improved students’ math achievement by protecting their math relevance from decreasing rapidly. Finally, the intervention was more effective for first-generation students because it protected their math relevance from decreasing rapidly over time. This protecting effect was not observed in continuing-generation students. Results suggest that our brief, classroom-based utility-value intervention could stop the downward trajectory of motivation for first-generation students and protect them from subsequent negative impacts on achievement. By investing in motivation-enhancing activities such as utility-value interventions, community colleges could significantly improve first-generation students’ academic experiences, contribute to narrowing equity gaps, and increase institutional achievement and retention rates.

Totonchi, D., & Huelskoetter, E., & Ferrer, B., & Hulleman, C. (2022, August), Improving Community College Students’ STEM Motivation and Achievement by Implementing Utility-Value Interventions Paper presented at 2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Minneapolis, MN. 10.18260/1-2--41933

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