Canyon, Texas
March 10, 2024
March 10, 2024
March 12, 2024
12
10.18260/1-2--45387
https://peer.asee.org/45387
57
Dr. Wallis currently serves as Associate Professor of Instruction in the Resource and Energy Engineering program, housed in the Department of Electrical Engineering at the University of Texas at Arlington. She is also the Director of REE Undergraduate Program Development. Her interest in increasing excellence in teaching and learning, particularly in engineering education has motivated her to become a staunch supporter of alternative methods of assessment. In using a combination of inclusive techniques such as specifications grading, ungrading, and mastery grading, she works to improve outcomes for all students. Her work is especially focused on underrepresented groups in STEM, including women, Hispanics, Native Americans, and black students and emphasizes sustainable development in engineering.
Graduates of engineering programs should demonstrate mastery of the seven student learning outcomes required for accreditation by ABET. As champions of student success, it is the task of the university or college to ensure that some level of competency toward each outcome is achieved. The United Nations describes 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and this paper seeks to connect the use of inclusive assessment practices to evaluate student learning in engineering education to three of those goals, SDG 4 – Quality Education, SDG 5 – Gender Equality, and SDG 10 – Reduced Inequalities. In the context of SDG 4, education is the process of facilitating learning; quality education requires eliminating disparities, fostering tolerance, and providing enhanced opportunities for employment. In order to provide the highest quality education, move toward gender equality, and reduce inequalities among students, the goal of grading must be reconsidered. Sufficient evidence exists that traditional approaches to grading, which may be classified as normative or summative, aim to differentiate students by communicating performance relative to others rather than indicating actual achievement of the student learning outcomes for a course or program. These methods foster negative competition among students and promote conflict between faculty and students as partial credit and fairness become topics of argument. On the other hand, formative assessment approaches aim to develop talent, which is more likely to reduce barriers faced by female engineering students as well as those students in underrepresented groups in STEM fields. These methods encourage reflection, which enhances learning, and they increase the intrinsic motivation to learn, which teaches skills and creates enthusiasm for life-long learning. This is the goal of education. Engineering education reimagined to allow a cycle of try, fail, study, try again, and learn, based on a growth mindset, is progress toward providing true quality education. It also levels the playing field, increasing the possibility of success for women in engineering, and reducing barriers often encountered by students of color, indigenous heritage, and/or those from lower socio-economic backgrounds. Reducing disparities in engineering education in the U.S. ultimately contributes to eliminating disparities in education around the world. A review of literature is used to make the connection between formative assessment methods and the effect of their implementation on the success of women and underrepresented minority students in engineering education. This is then compared to the indicators given by the UN for each of the three stated SDGs.
Wallis, K. L. (2024, March), Inclusive Assessment and SDGs Paper presented at 2024 ASEE-GSW, Canyon, Texas. 10.18260/1-2--45387
ASEE holds the copyright on this document. It may be read by the public free of charge. Authors may archive their work on personal websites or in institutional repositories with the following citation: © 2024 American Society for Engineering Education. Other scholars may excerpt or quote from these materials with the same citation. When excerpting or quoting from Conference Proceedings, authors should, in addition to noting the ASEE copyright, list all the original authors and their institutions and name the host city of the conference. - Last updated April 1, 2015