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Initial Investigations into the Link Between Spatial and Technical Communication Skills

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Conference

2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Portland, Oregon

Publication Date

June 23, 2024

Start Date

June 23, 2024

End Date

July 12, 2024

Conference Session

Writing and Technical Communications

Tagged Division

Liberal Education/Engineering & Society Division (LEES)

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/47624

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Paper Authors

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John William Lynch University of Cincinnati Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0001-5580-7387

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I am a first-year engineering and computing education PhD student at the University of Cincinnati. My interests are in the link between spatial skills and success in computer science, the retention of computer science undergraduate students, and the improvement of computer science education for undergraduate and adult students. My overarching goal is to increase the retention rate for studying Computer Science at all education levels and make the field accessible for more populations.

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Sheryl A. Sorby University of Cincinnati

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Dr. Sheryl Sorby is currently a Professor of STEM Education at the University of Cincinnati and was recently a Fulbright Scholar at the Dublin Institute of Technology in Dublin, Ireland. She is a professor emerita of Mechanical Engineering-Engineering Mec

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Teri J Murphy University of Cincinnati

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Dr. Murphy is a professor in the Department of Engineering Education at the University of Cincinnati.

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Betsy M. Aller Western Michigan University

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Betsy M. Aller is a retired associate professor in engineering management and manufacturing. At Western Michigan Univ., she coordinated and taught capstone design courses for 20 years, and developed courses in sustainability and project management. Her focus was on students' professional development and support for underrepresented groups in engineering.

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Abstract

ABET requires that all engineering graduates are able to effectively communicate technical information; however, industry leaders often lament the technical communication skills of our undergraduate engineering students. Despite years of concerted effort, at a national level, the situation does not appear to be improving. In contrast, the spatial skills of engineering students are typically well above average. A significant body of research has demonstrated the link between high spatial skills and success in engineering overall. Is there a link between high spatial skills and low technical communication skills for some of our students? In other words, are the high spatial skills of our students negatively correlated with their technical communication skills? This paper reports on a portion of a larger study examining the relationship between technical communication and spatial skills. Data for this study was collected from 90 first-year engineering students at a large midwestern university. Students were administered two tests of spatial ability and completed phonemic and semantic fluency tasks individually while being video recorded. The focus of this paper is on the relationship between spatial skills and two types of fluency— phonemic and semantic. Phonemic fluency is defined as how well you can put words together to form a cohesive sentence or paragraph; semantic fluency is related to the size of your vocabulary. Previous studies have shown that individuals with high levels of spatial skills typically have low levels of phonemic fluency. Both types of fluency likely influence a person’s ability to effectively communicate technical information. Implications for engineering education based on our findings will be discussed in the paper.

Lynch, J. W., & Sorby, S. A., & Murphy, T. J., & Aller, B. M. (2024, June), Initial Investigations into the Link Between Spatial and Technical Communication Skills Paper presented at 2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Portland, Oregon. https://peer.asee.org/47624

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