Portland, Oregon
June 23, 2024
June 23, 2024
June 26, 2024
Liberal Education/Engineering & Society Division (LEES)
Diversity
16
10.18260/1-2--47772
https://peer.asee.org/47772
95
Todd E. Nicewonger has a Ph.D. in Applied Anthropology and his work focuses on the ethnographic study of engineers and designers in the US, Europe, and Kenya.
Lisa D. McNair is a Professor of Engineering Education and Deputy Executive Director of the Institute for Creativity, Arts, and Technology (ICAT) at Virginia Tech.
Activity theory is a productive analytical tool for informing external evaluations of academic plans in higher education, particularly since the social landscape of academic evaluation is quickly shifting in tandem with increasingly porous relationships that are emerging between academia and industry. The increased involvement of external stakeholders in the design and implementation of transdisciplinary curricula is in turn inspired by the belief that the public sector needs more university graduates who can work on complex problems in mixed-disciplinary teams. In this paper we present a case study that draws on 9 months of ethnographic fieldwork among faculty, external stakeholders from both business and industry and the non-for-profit sector, administrators, and students who are involved in a transdisciplinary undergraduate curriculum at a Research 1 university in the United States. In the process we introduce the idea of a meta-activity theory that emerged in our ethnographic approach for examining the socialization of both engineering and non-STEM students in this program. We also describe the implications that this analytical framework can have for identifying reflection points that faculty and staff can draw on to reexamine various assumptions underlying the scope and aims of their transdisciplinary academic plans. In doing so, this paper describes how external reviewers can draw on ethnographic methods to identify points of connection as well as investigate points of practice that are influenced by the involvement of external representatives. In this way, this paper tracks how curricular understandings of the societal relevance of engineering knowledge and innovation are reproduced and become part of an educational environment through the continual use and valorization of tools, language practices, and related socio-material artifacts. In the process, we illustrate that social analyses of these processes can provide critical resources for considering how power, practice, and agency impact transdisciplinary design and engineering processes.
Nicewonger, T., & McNair, L. D. (2024, June), Meta-Activity Theory as a Conceptual Tool for Supporting Transdisciplinary Curricular Experimentation in Undergraduate Learning Contexts Paper presented at 2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Portland, Oregon. 10.18260/1-2--47772
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