Minneapolis, MN
August 23, 2022
June 26, 2022
June 29, 2022
13
10.18260/1-2--40482
https://peer.asee.org/40482
320
Dr. Peuker holds the James L. Bartlett, Jr. Professor position in the Mechanical Engineering Department at the California Polytechnic State University in San Luis Obispo and is the Director of the HVAC&R Program. His research interest are HVAC&R applications. Dr. Peuker's educational research focuses on increasing student retention and success in engineering and the implementation of Team-Based Learning. He has given talks and workshops nationally on the subject and facilitates faculty learning communities and is the co-author of "Studying Engineering - A Road Map to a Rewarding Career".
The purpose of this work in progress is to provide preliminary findings from efforts to develop a valid and reliable instrument to measure students’ attitudes, beliefs, and intentions related to social justice in engineering contexts. As researchers continue to demonstrate the critical links between engineering topics and social justice and advocate for their integration into engineering curricula, it is important that engineering educators have tools to assess student growth and development in these areas as well. By measuring student perceptions of social justice and their relationship to it as engineers, we can help engineering educators and students more critically examine the sociotechnical nature of engineering and help better prepare students for the realities of modern engineering work. To address this need, we adapted the pre-existing, validated Social Justice Scale to develop an instrument designed to address the role of social justice specifically in engineering settings. We collected data via a survey of 251 first-year mechanical engineering students at a large, predominantly white, public university on the west coast. Using exploratory factor analysis, we examined the underlying constructs of the scale related to student attitudes, behaviors, subjective norms, and intentions concerning social justice in engineering. Preliminary findings suggest that the Engineering Social Justice Scale (ESJS) has the potential to assess different dimensions of student perceptions and development related to social justice in engineering, but that the scale might need to be modified to more appropriately fit in engineering-specific contexts. In this paper, we describe the development process for the ESJS and present preliminary validation measures from Exploratory Factor Analysis. In an effort to make the ESJS easier for instructors to implement and provide a more useful measure, we offer a revised version of the instrument for subsequent distribution and iterative statistical analysis. Based on our EFA, we discuss the different underlying factors present in student attitudes and behaviors related to social justice and compare those to existing theoretical models. Finally, we make recommendations for future iterations related to language and item construction and detail our plans to continue instrument development and validation. By providing a valid and reliable instrument for social justice in engineering, educators can more meaningfully assess critical student outcomes and begin to develop a shared language for discussing student learning outcomes related to social justice.
Lutz, B., & Peuker, S. (2022, August), Preliminary Development and Validation of the Engineering Social Justice Scale Paper presented at 2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Minneapolis, MN. 10.18260/1-2--40482
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