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Redefining and Reconceptualizing Disability Identity in Civil Engineering

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Conference

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Minneapolis, MN

Publication Date

August 23, 2022

Start Date

June 26, 2022

End Date

June 29, 2022

Conference Session

NSF Grantees Poster Session

Page Count

12

DOI

10.18260/1-2--42078

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/42078

Download Count

324

Paper Authors

biography

Cassandra McCall Utah State University

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Cassandra McCall, PhD, is an Assistant Professor in the Engineering Education Department at Utah State University. Her research focuses on enhancing diversity, equity, and inclusion in engineering by investigating the sociocultural factors and systems that influence how individuals come to know, identify with, and become engineers. She earned bachelor’s and master’s degrees in Civil Engineering from the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology and a Ph.D. in Engineering Education from Virginia Tech.

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Ashley Shew

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Associate Professor, Department of Science, Technology, and Society, Virginia Tech

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Marie Paretti Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0002-2202-6928

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Marie C. Paretti is a Professor of Engineering Education at Virginia Tech, where she is Associate Director of the Virginia Tech Center for Coastal Studies and Education Director of the interdisciplinary Disaster Resilience and Risk Management graduate program. She received a B.S. in chemical engineering and an M.A. in English from Virginia Tech, and a Ph.D. in English from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Her research focuses on communication and collaboration, design education, and identity (including race, gender, class, and other demographic identities) in engineering. She was awarded a CAREER grant from the National Science Foundation to study expert teaching in capstone design courses, and she is PI or co-PI on numerous NSF grants exploring communication, teamwork, design, identity, and inclusion in engineering. Drawing on theories of situated learning and identity development, her research explores examines the ways in which engineering education supports students’ professional development in a range of contexts across multiple dimensions of identity.

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Denise Simmons University of Florida

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Denise R. Simmons, Ph.D., PE, PMP, LEED-AP is a tenured Associate Professor in the Department of Civil and Coastal Engineering in the Engineering School of Sustainable Infrastructure and Environment (ESSIE) at the University of Florida. Her research focuses on developing and sustaining an effective engineering workforce, with specific emphasis on topics related to civil engineering; engineering education; and inclusion. Current interests include competency development via education and training; interactions between humans and technology; and conceptualization of leadership in engineering. She has authored over 100 refereed publications and won several awards for her publications, including the 2020 Australasian Journal of Engineering Education Best Paper award, 2020 Journal of Civil Engineering Education Editor’s Choice award, and the 2018 Journal of Construction Engineering and Management Editor’s Choice award. She has been inducted into the Thomas Green Clemson Academy and received Clemson University’s Glenn Department of Civil Engineering Distinguished Alumni Award.

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Lisa McNair Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

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Lisa DuPree McNair is ​​a Professor of Engineering Education at Virginia Tech and Director of the Center for Educational Networks and Impacts (CENI) at ICAT. Her work focuses on building networks between the university and multiple community sectors and supporting evidence-based outreach in science, engineering, arts, and design. She translated a decade of interdisciplinary initiatives into VT’s Innovations Pathway Minor, and has directed 11 PhD dissertations, served on 17 PhD committees, and funded and mentored 6 post-graduate scholars (5 PhD, 1 MFA). Her funded NSF projects include revolutionizing the culture of the VT ECE department, identifying practices in intentionally inclusive Maker spaces, and researching effective modes of co-creation between housing experts and remote Alaska Native communities.

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Abstract

Disabled people continue to be significantly underrepresented and marginalized in engineering. Current reports indicate that approximately 26 percent of US adults have some form of disability. Yet, only 6 percent of undergraduate students enrolled in engineering programs belong to this group. Several barriers have been identified that discourage and even prohibit people with disabilities from participating in engineering, including arduous accommodations processes, lack of institutional support, and negative faculty, peer, and staff attitudes. These barriers are perpetuated and reinforced by a variety of ableist sociocultural norms and definitions that rely on popularized tropes and medicalized models of disability that influence the ways this group experiences school to become engineers.

In this paper, we seek to contribute to conversations that shape disability identity and the ways it is conceptualized in engineering programs. We revisit interview data from an ongoing grounded theory exploration of professional identity formation of undergraduate civil engineering students who identify as having one or more disabilities. Through our qualitative analysis, we identified overarching themes that contribute to our understanding of how participants define and integrate disability identity to form professional identities and the ways they reshape and contribute to the civil engineering field through this lens. Emergent themes include experiencing/considering disability identity as a fluid experience, as a characteristic that ‘sets you apart’, and as a medicalized symptom or condition. Findings from this work can be used by engineering educators and administrators to inform more effective academic and personal support structures to destigmatize disability in our social structures and promote the participation and inclusion of students and colleagues with disabilities in engineering – and in our academic and professional communities.

McCall, C., & Shew, A., & Paretti, M., & Simmons, D., & McNair, L. (2022, August), Redefining and Reconceptualizing Disability Identity in Civil Engineering Paper presented at 2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Minneapolis, MN. 10.18260/1-2--42078

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