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Reflecting while doing: Integrating active learning and metacognitive activities in a fully online thermodynamics course

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Conference

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Minneapolis, MN

Publication Date

August 23, 2022

Start Date

June 26, 2022

End Date

June 29, 2022

Conference Session

Mechanical Engineering: Online Education

Page Count

20

DOI

10.18260/1-2--40982

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/40982

Download Count

458

Paper Authors

biography

Andrea Gregg Pennsylvania State University Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0002-5588-8145

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Director of Online Pedagogy and Assistant Teaching Professor

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Jacqueline O'Connor Pennsylvania State University

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Abstract

In this paper we present on the first iteration of a multi-semester design-based research (DBR) project. This ongoing project is concerned with the intentional integration of active learning and metacognitively-focused (ALM) activities within multiple offerings of a foundational Thermodynamics course (THERMO). A DBR framework enables a dual focus on both the iterative improvements of course design and teaching practice as well as research investigations into the attendant design and pedagogical concepts. In this paper, we first discuss the literature surrounding active learning, metacognition, and the intersection of the two, with special consideration to online contexts. We next describe the instructional design of the fully online, qasynchronous THERMO course offered summer of 2021 (SU21), emphasizing the intentional integration of ALM activities. Treating SU21 THERMO as a discrete case, we apply quantitative and qualitative content analysis methods of student data to consider synchronous paired active learning activities followed by individual reflections on those activities. This study suggests that there is clear potential to improve learning through the intentional integration of ALM; however, learners require significant structure, scaffolding, and formative feedback, especially in asynchronous online contexts. We close by describing course design changes and the future research to be done in the next iterations of this multi-semester DBR project.

Gregg, A., & O'Connor, J. (2022, August), Reflecting while doing: Integrating active learning and metacognitive activities in a fully online thermodynamics course Paper presented at 2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Minneapolis, MN. 10.18260/1-2--40982

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