Minneapolis, MN
August 23, 2022
June 26, 2022
June 29, 2022
Student Division Technical 1: Diversity, Equity, Inclusivity (DEI)
14
10.18260/1-2--40720
https://peer.asee.org/40720
348
Senior studying Industrial and Systems Engineering at Virginia Tech.
David Gray is an Associate Professor of Practice in the Engineering Education Department at Virginia Tech. David is currently serving as the Assistant Department Head for Undergraduate Programs. Dr. Gray teaches in a two-sequence Foundations of Engineering course, several courses within an Interdisciplinary Innovation Minor, and is leading the new Interdisciplinary Senior Design Capstone course within the College of Engineering. David maintains an active undergraduate research group. His research interests focus on teamwork and interdisciplinary curricula.
This undergraduate research project aims to explore the impacts of virtual collaboration environments (VCE) on first year engineering students, focusing on their experiences in teaming and collaboration in the context of an online, first-year engineering design course. The field of engineering education has made significant efforts to determine more effective strategies to teach students the engineering design process and to foster successful teaming and collaboration. Previous literature has investigated the roles that VCEs play in engineering team collaborations both in education and industry. However, most studies have focused on understanding the qualities of effective virtual teams and the students' perceived success of the VCE. There is a scarcity of research that has investigated how VCEs scaffold students’ collaborative teamwork in an engineering design course where teaming plays an essential role in student learning. This study fills this gap by investigating the impacts of using a VCE, i.e., Microsoft Teams (MS Teams), on a first-year students’ teaming and collaboration experiences in an online, semester-long engineering design course. This research project was conducted by two undergraduate engineering students and two first-year engineering design course instructors. A survey consisting of fifteen questions on a Likert scale, focusing on three predetermined pillars of successful collaboration (e.g., file sharing, communication, and task management) was developed by the research team. The survey was distributed to 406 students in six sections of an engineering design course at a suburban mid-Atlantic institution during the Spring semester of 2021, with all sections of the class offered in a synchronous online only setting. Students completed the survey at the beginning of the semester, then split into control and experimental groups. The students in the control group chose their own collaboration tool similar to students in years past, and the students in the experimental group were required to use MS Teams as their VCE. After the semester, the same survey was re-distributed to students to gather data about the change in students' perceived success in teaming throughout the project. The collected data was analyzed using a t-test to determine if there is a significant difference in the means of survey score for each question between the control and experimental group. The analyzed data suggest that the use of VCEs in engineering design course has positive impacts on the students' perceived experiences of collaborative teamwork. Detailed information on the statistical analysis results will be shared in a full paper.
Claesson, H., & Hodge, R., & Lee, E., & Benning, J., & Gray, D. (2022, August), Student Perception of Virtual Collaboration Environments on Teaming Success in an Online Project-Based First-Year Engineering Design Course Paper presented at 2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Minneapolis, MN. 10.18260/1-2--40720
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