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The Influence of Remote Instruction on Student Situational Motivation

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Conference

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Minneapolis, MN

Publication Date

August 23, 2022

Start Date

June 26, 2022

End Date

June 29, 2022

Conference Session

Remote and Flipped Instruction in Mechanics

Page Count

18

DOI

10.18260/1-2--41879

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/41879

Download Count

198

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Paper Authors

biography

Jennifer Holte University of St. Thomas

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Jenny Holte teaches mechanics and machine design courses for the Mechanical Engineering Department at the University of St. Thomas in St Paul, Minnesota. She also serves as the School of Engineering's Community College and Transfer Coordinator. She holds a Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Minnesota.

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Abstract

The recent pandemic has necessitated a mix of in-person and remote instructional formats at most universities. This paper presents a case study on the influence of the remote synchronous instruction on students’ situational motivation.

Data for the new study was collected in the spring semester of 2021 from one section of a junior-level engineering course taught by the author using synchronous instruction at a private university. Sixteen times throughout the semester the students completed “Situational Motivation Scale (SIMS)” surveys at the end of the class period. SIMS is a validated, self-report scale that measures situational Amotivation, External Regulation, Identified Regulation, and Intrinsic Motivation. Students were also asked at the end of each survey to describe the one aspect of the classroom activities that most influenced their attitudes and to indicate whether they attended the class remotely or in-person. All students enrolled in the class participated in the surveys and received instruction on situational motivation and learning theories. Survey results were only included in the study for those students who consented.

Twenty-five students chose to participate in the study, providing over 300 survey responses. Survey results indicate that remote instruction tended to reduce the students’ intrinsic motivation and increase their amotivation. Themes from student comments were used to identify influences which include: difficulties getting classmates to engage in discussions in remote formats, difficulties staying alert and attentive in remote formats, frustrations with learning new software for remote instruction, and the fun of engaging with physical devices in the in-person format. While in general remote instruction lowered students’ self-determination, one remoted session from the study was particularly motivating. Attributes from various remote sessions are compared to identify successful strategies to motivate students during online synchronous classes.

Holte, J. (2022, August), The Influence of Remote Instruction on Student Situational Motivation Paper presented at 2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Minneapolis, MN. 10.18260/1-2--41879

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