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Designing Devices to Help the Disabled

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Conference

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Vancouver, BC

Publication Date

June 26, 2011

Start Date

June 26, 2011

End Date

June 29, 2011

ISSN

2153-5965

Conference Session

Great Ideas for Projects that Teach Instrumentation

Tagged Division

Instrumentation

Page Count

13

Page Numbers

22.443.1 - 22.443.13

DOI

10.18260/1-2--17724

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/17724

Download Count

451

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Paper Authors

biography

Saeed B. Niku California Polytechnic State University

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Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Cal Poly since 1983, author of many papers in robotics, design, engineering eduaction and others, author of two textbooks, 1.) Introduction to Robotics: Analysis, Control, Applications," Second Edition, Joh Wiley and Sons, 2011; and 2.) Creative Design of Products and Systems," John Wiley and Sons, 2009. Two patents on Flexible Fasteners.

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Ross James Miller

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Abstract

Designing Devices to Help the DisabledA number of devices have been design and developed to help the disabled individuals. Inone case, a 17-degree-of-freedom finger-spelling hand was designed to helpcommunicate with the blind-deaf individuals. The system can make all the gestures thatare needed to spell letters and numbers. The blind-deaf can read the hand gestures bytouch and understand the words. The person who desires to communicate with theindividual types the words at a terminal. These are converted to a set of signals that aresent to a controller. The controller drives the joint motors and reads the necessaryfeedback until the gesture is made. The hand is completely self-contained and can be heldby the user. The only linkage is an umbilical cord to the computer for communication,which can easily be changed to wireless.Another system developed is an artificial skin, a stretchable, deformable substratepopulated with tens of piezoelectric sensors. A circuit, including multiplexers and acontroller, reads the signals from the piezoelectric sensors sequentially and plots orreports them. These signals may be used for countless purposes, from robotics toprosthetic applications. An immediate application of the skin sensor is in the design ofartificial hands and limbs, helping injured veterans.

Niku, S. B., & Miller, R. J. (2011, June), Designing Devices to Help the Disabled Paper presented at 2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Vancouver, BC. 10.18260/1-2--17724

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