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The Differing Impact of a New Assessment Framework on Student Success – The Effect of Socioeconomic Factors

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Conference

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Minneapolis, MN

Publication Date

August 23, 2022

Start Date

June 26, 2022

End Date

June 29, 2022

Conference Session

Mechanical Engineering: DEI, Flipped Classrooms

Page Count

10

DOI

10.18260/1-2--41628

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/41628

Download Count

353

Paper Authors

biography

Michele Grimm Michigan State University

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Michele J. Grimm, Ph.D., is the Wielenga Creative Engineering Endowed Professor of Mechanical Engineering and Biomedical Engineering at Michigan State University. Dr. Grimm completed her B.S. in Biomedical Engineering and Engineering Mechanics at The Johns Hopkins University in 1990 and her Ph.D. in Bioengineering at the University of Pennsylvania in 1994. In addition to her interest in injury biomechanics research, Dr. Grimm has dedicated her career to enhancing educational opportunities in engineering and serving as a mentor to students and colleagues.

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biography

Ron Averill Michigan State University

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Associate Professor at Michigan State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering.

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Sara Roccabianca Michigan State University

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Geoffrey Recktenwald Michigan State University

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Geoff Recktenwald is a member of the teaching faculty in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Michigan State University. Geoff holds a PhD in Theoretical and Applied Mechanics from Cornell University and Bachelor degrees in Mechanical Engineering and Physics from Cedarville University. His research interests are focused on best practices for student learning and student success. He is currently developing and researching SMART assessment, a modified mastery learning pedagogy for problem based courses. He created and co-teaches a multi-year integrated system design (ISD) project for mechanical engineering students. He is a mentor to mechanical engineering graduate teaching fellows and actively champions the adoption and use of teaching technologies.

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Abstract

In 2016, Michigan State University developed a new model of classroom education and assessment in their Mechanics of Materials course. This model used a modified mastery approach that is heavy on formative assessment, guidance in the problem solving process, and structured student reflection. We now refer to this new approach as SMART Assessment - short for Supported Mastery Assessment using Repeated Testing. The effects of this model have been very positive, and results on overall student success in Mechanics of Materials have been presented in full at prior ASEE conferences.

In this paper, we focus on the effects of this new assessment model on first generation and economically disadvantaged students. The analysis accounts for other measures, such as incoming GPA and performance in the prerequisite course, Statics. No statistically significant difference was found in the performance metrics in the Mechanics of Materials course when comparing the students considered at higher risk, based on socioeconomic factors, and the remainder of the class. This result indicates that the benefit of the SMART Assessment framework -- improved learning of core mechanical engineering concepts -- is available to students independent of their economic background or their parents' success in earning a 4-year undergraduate degree.

Grimm, M., & Averill, R., & Roccabianca, S., & Recktenwald, G. (2022, August), The Differing Impact of a New Assessment Framework on Student Success – The Effect of Socioeconomic Factors Paper presented at 2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Minneapolis, MN. 10.18260/1-2--41628

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