Conference Session

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE) Poster Session

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Alexandria S. Lahman, Western Kentucky University; Shahnaz J. Aly, Western Kentucky University; Sheila Sullivan Flener, Western Kentucky University

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Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE)

Paper ID #39400Board 1: WIP: Biophilic Design and Its Effects on Mental and PhysicalHealthAlexandria S. Lahman, Western Kentucky University Alexandria is an undergraduate student at Western Kentucky University studying Architectural Sciences. She is passionate about how architecture can impact one’s experience and hopes to improve mental and physical health by creating healthier architecture.Ms. Shahnaz J. Aly, Western Kentucky University Shahnaz Aly, OAA, LEED AP, M. Arch, is a licensed Architect in India and Canada and Associate Professor in the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences at Western Kentucky University. She

Conference Session

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE) Technical Session 1

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Keith E. Hedges, Drury University

Tagged Divisions

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE)

attribution. This paperdiscusses the ethical and legal implications surrounding AI art generators and copyrights,describes how the AI generators operate, considers the positions in the creative process, andconcludes with suggested best practices for engaging AI art in the architectural design curricula.IntroductionA consensus definition of art within the art community is asymptotic as each artist may have adifferent opinion on what art is. Oxford defines art as “the expression or application of humancreative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture, producingworks to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power [1].” One might simplifyand suggest that art is a process led by the human mind that

Conference Session

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE) Technical Session 1

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Miguel X. Rodriguez-Paz, Tecnologico de Monterrey (ITESM); Jorge A. Gonzalez-Mendivil, Tecnológico de Monterrey; Israel Zamora-Hernandez; Martha Elena Nunez, Tecnologico de Monterrey (ITESM)

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Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE)

also a competence-based one, inwhich each program has major competences that we declare our students will develop duringtheir studies. The name of our model is Tec21 and has proven to be very successful inattracting students to all the programs. The model also includes the design of new learningspaces and the use of the latest technologies in the learning rooms [1-6]. Fig. 1 shows the newlayout for teaching Engineering courses in our university. ^ Fig. 1. New learning spaces with chairs that allowed collaboration (September 2019)The main objective of this paper is to present some of the activities that have been wellaccepted by students as well as some of the best practices from online terms, in whichprofessors had to adapt the

Conference Session

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE) Technical Session 1

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Eugene Kwak, State University of New York, College of Technology at Farmingdale

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Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE)

in the VR environment. This work-in-progress paper will analyze the use of digital tools in the architectural design process andevaluate the validity of the tools as pedagogical content in an architectural design course.IntroductionThe rise of remote learning and working during the COVID-19 pandemic, suggests that varioustypes of immersive software can be adapted to the architectural field. [1] The platforms thatfoster virtual collaboration are defined below. • Virtual Reality (VR): This technology refers to a digitally generated simulation of a 3D environment that can provide the user with an immersive experience with special electronic equipment as shown in Figure 1.1. Typically, the VR headset covers the user’s

Conference Session

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE) Technical Session 1

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Sanjeev Adhikari, Kennesaw State University; Kathryn Bedette, Kennesaw State University; Giovanni Loreto, Kennesaw State University

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Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE)

different universities. Students and departments have always praised him for his outstanding teaching and research excellence. He has been involved in numerous professional societies to supplement his teaching and research, including ASCE, ACI, ASEE, ASC, ATMAE, and TRB. His re- search output has been well disseminated as he has published 100+ journal papers and conference papers. His research interests are 1) Creating Innovative Sustainable Materials, 2) Digital Construction, 3) BIM and VDC, 4) Virtual Testing Lab, 5) Construction Education, and 6) Sustainability.Kathryn Bedette, Kennesaw State UniversityGiovanni Loreto, Kennesaw State University Giovanni Loreto is an Assistant Professor in the College of Architecture and

Conference Session

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE) Technical Session 1

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Andrea Atkins, University of Waterloo; Alison McNeil; Rania Al-Hammoud, University of Waterloo

Tagged Divisions

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE)

from phase 1 to phase 2 from the course instructors. Most importantly, the resultsof a student survey will share the students’ reflections on the modifications they made to theirprojects based on the receipt of feedback and course instruction during phase 2 of the DesignDays challenge.IntroductionEngineering design is an important aspect in STEM education [1]. Students need to have theability to integrate knowledge from several courses during their undergraduate education to learnto implement a successful design [2]. Unfortunately, engineering courses are normally taught insilos, not allowing students to visualize the complete aspects of a design [3]. Their designs arealso normally assessed based on the aspects related to the specific course

Conference Session

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE) Technical Session 2

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Nicholas Tymvios, Bucknell University; John Gambatese P.E., Oregon State University; Jake Smithwick, University of North Carolina at Charlotte

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Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE)

this paper shows results from a surveyof faculty from these programs that aimed to identify: 1) courses/topics with content that doesnot dramatically change over time and does not need to be constantly updated, 2) courses/topicsthat need constant updating and for what reasons, 3) courses/topics that are novel and representmaterial that is in the forefront of construction engineering/management technology, and 4)topics that will be appearing in curricula in the near future.The results of this investigation will help construction programs plan their future curricula andhelp program administrators ensure an even faculty workload distribution.Key words: Construction, Course Preparation, EducationBackgroundFaculty should strive to improve their

Conference Session

Architectural Engineering Division Technical Session

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Saul E. Crespo, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico; Miguel X. Rodriguez-Paz, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico; Job R. Medina Hernandez, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico; Luis Horacio Hernandez-Carrasco, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico; Milan Sokol, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Slovakia

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Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE)

Educational Model namely Tec21 is a competence-based model and it is a studentcentered model [1-5]. These competences can be disciplinary competences or transversecompetencies, e.g. soft competences such as collaborative work. In every coursestudents have to solve challenges or real life scenarios that are related to the situationsthey will face in industry once they have graduated. For this reason, every challenge isassociated with scenarios that provided by industry, society through non-governmentorganizations, local governments or research centers. All these entities are calledStrategic Forming Partners (SFP).The structure of the educational model is distributed basically in four basic elements:Subjects (courses), Blocks (challenge-based courses

Conference Session

Architectural Engineering Division Technical Session

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Eric B. Dano, George Washington University; Joost R. Santos, The George Washington University

Tagged Divisions

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE)

architecture. The proposed learningobjectives should focus on the key architectural learning points of 1) the importance of systemarchitecture in creating effective systems; 2) how outputs of system architecture seed systemdevelopment; and 3) how architecture is transdisciplinary and considers the customer’s needs andsystem lifecycle. This approach was implemented into George Washington University’sundergraduate Systems Engineering program by implementing these architecture learningobjectives directly into existing undergraduate systems engineering course material. Using thisapproach, a significant increase in knowledge in all three architecture learning objectives wasquantified by querying the recent sophomore Fundamentals of System Engineering class

Conference Session

Architectural Engineering Division Technical Session

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Ryan L. Solnosky, P.E., Pennsylvania State University; Moses Ling, P.E., Pennsylvania State University

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Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE)

with hands-on design. To the extent thatundergraduate engineering experiments are essential to prepare these future engineers to excel in theirprofession [1-2]. Whetton [3] states that instructional design requires the thoughtful choice of readingmaterials, assignments, activities and most of all learning objectives. In the context of experimentation,Sivaloganathan et al. [4] adds that the choice between experiments is critical for an often tightly packedcurricula. For more than two decades, the engineering community has struggled with finding an appropriatebalance between classical pedagogy and practical experiences for developing engineers [5]. Kolb’s work[6] is often cited regarding experiential learning as the start of discussions

Conference Session

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE) Technical Session 3

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Eric Anderson R.A., State University of New York, College of Technology at Farmingdale

Tagged Divisions

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE)

Paper ID #36797Using Conceptual Cost Estimating as a Constraint and Tool in DesignCurriculumProf. Eric Anderson R.A., State University of New York, College of Technology at Farmingdale Eric Anderson is an architect and educator with more than thirty years in educational and non-profit facil- ities planning and management. He has overseen the planning and/or construction of over $ 1 billion of capital improvement for non-profit and educational institutions in New Mexico, West Virginia, Nevada, and New York. He is a registered architect in New York and West Virginia. Professional memberships include the American Institute

Conference Session

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE) Technical Session 3

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Shannon Chance, Technological University Dublin & University College London; Barry McAuley, Technological University Dublin

Tagged Divisions

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE)

andinfrastructure. An even more integrated approach, BIMM, can support more efficient andeffective building operation and maintenance while it is in use, although the terms are often usedinterchangeably. BIM and BIMM can potentially improve project efficiency, reduce constructionwaste, and improve collaboration and communication among stakeholders [1]. Although manylarge companies in the Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry are usingBIM to streamline their work, BIM tools and practices are not yet well-infused across the sector.Many small firms lack the resources and/or capabilities to use BIM effectively. Small toMedium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) face many barriers concerning legal context, attitude andmarket perceptions, education

Conference Session

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE) Technical Session 3

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Alex Campbell P.E., Oklahoma State University; John J Phillips P.E., Oklahoma State University

Tagged Divisions

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE)

major. This can make a student feel distantfrom their chosen major, and potentially lead to a lack of retention. Interaction with professorsfrom a student’s chosen major in the initial semesters of higher education might be advantageousin getting them involved and integrated into the program they have chosen. A report by thePresident’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology published in 2012, suggested thatthe first two years of college are the most critical to the retention and recruitment of STEMmajors [1]. Often curriculums have introductory courses for each program, and these aretypically taught wholly or in part by professors who are experts in a student’s field of study.However, there is often only a brief amount of time in courses

Conference Session

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE) Technical Session 2

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Samuel Underwood, University of Nebraska - Lincoln; Markeya S. Peteranetz, University of Nebraska - Lincoln; Clarence Waters, University of Nebraska - Lincoln

Tagged Divisions

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE)

framework forfuture implementation is outlined for use at other institutions.BackgroundMany post-secondary educational institutions are confronted with the difficult task ofminimizing student attrition rates despite a variety of retention factors that may weigh on a givenstudent’s commitment to their institution. This challenge is readily apparent among U.S.engineering programs where annual rates of degree attainment within four to six years havelingered around 50% [1].In order to understand how to retain engineering students, it is first critical to understand whatcauses students to leave. One survey of fifty engineering student retention studies found thatcommon attrition factors included “the unwelcoming academic climate found in manyengineering

Conference Session

Architectural Engineering Division Technical Session

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Mohsen Goodarzi, Ball State University

Tagged Divisions

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE)

to make sure all competencies are coveredby the learning outcomes. The achievement of each competency and the associated learningoutcome were then discussed through associated assignments. MethodologyIn the first step, the current course syllabus for LEED Lab offered at Ball State University wasreviewed and the initial course outcomes developed for this class were placed in the left columnof a two-column table designed for this study. In the right column, the types of assignmentsstudents should work on as their attempts to achieve the outcomes in the left column were listed(Table 1).Table 1. Ball State University LEED Lab course learning outcomes and associated assignments Course Outcomes Course Assignments • Understand

Conference Session

Architectural Engineering Division Technical Session

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Mohammad Heidarinejad, Illinois Institute of Technology; Ankit Srivastava, Illinois Institute of Technology

Tagged Divisions

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE)

novel dissemination process and asked students to create YouTube videos. Overall, thispaper is an ongoing effort to expand these active teaching usecases and include them in othercourses, especially Architectural Engineering courses, in the near future to enable students tobenefit from these functionalities in a digital twins domain.IntroductionAs we observed in the past three years, the COVID-19 pandemic has greatly influenced the abilityof faculty and instructors to teach, and students to learn, using conventional approaches [1–3]. Asudden adaptation of teaching and learning from home during COVID-19 has especially impactedthose courses that require hands-on learning activities, which suggests that our current curriculumdesigns for these

Conference Session

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE) Technical Session 2

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Darrell D. Nickolson, Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis; Kelly Scholl, Indiana University-Bloomington

Tagged Divisions

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE)

ThinkingAbout Learning and Teaching(1) Vercellotti, M. L. (2018). Do interactive learning spaces increase student achievement? Acomparison of classroom context. Active Learning in Higher Education, 19(3), 197-210.(2) Yang, Z., Becerik-Gerber, B., & Mino, L. (2013). A study on student perceptions of highereducation classrooms: Impact of classroom attributes on student satisfaction andperformance. Building and environment, 70, 171-188.(3) Murillo-Zamorano, L. R., Sánchez, J. Á. L., & Godoy-Caballero, A. L. (2019). How theflipped classroom affects knowledge, skills, and engagement in higher education: Effects onstudents' satisfaction. Computers & Education, 141, 103608.(4) Clinton, V., & Wilson, N. (2019). More than chalkboards: Classroom

Conference Session

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE) Technical Session 2

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Luis Horacio Hernandez Carrasco P.E., Tecnologico de Monterrey (ITESM); Miguel X. Rodriguez-Paz, Tecnologico de Monterrey (ITESM); Saul E. Crespo, Tecnologico de Monterrey (ITESM)

Tagged Divisions

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE)

define the structuralbehavior. There are no longer 2D drawings or 3D renders, they are real structures withdimensions, volume, shape and meaning in a complete structure. In some cases, theconstruction site administrators, with high personal security concerns, allow the students toperform some basic activities in the site, such as bending steel bars, distributing and tyingstirrups in a beam rebaring, or supervising the taking of lab samples of concrete cylinders andtheir tagging for identification purposes. All these activities enhance the student’s feeling ofbeing a part of the construction site system. Figure 1. Site visit to an apartment building construction (masonry). Students bending steel bars with the help of construction workers and

Conference Session

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE) Technical Session 3

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Ziyi Wang, Penn State University; Robert M. Leicht, Pennsylvania State University; Ryan L. Solnosky P.E., Pennsylvania State University

Tagged Divisions

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE)

design and construction projects [1]. Many AE graduates areconfronted with these fragmentation problems in real-world construction projects, such as poorcommunication and lack of cooperative consciousness or experience [2]. Compounding this, the problemof fragmentation also exists in the education field that leads to certain consequences and a cyclic educationdeficit problem. Studies from researchers illustrate that most engineering students were taught technicalknowledge via isolated and, thus domain-specific courses with limited to no teaching of integratedapproaches. This limited educational focus causes a lack of knowledge and experience in collaboration forstudents entering the workforce [3]. Moreover, the education model of the AEC

Conference Session

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE) Poster Session

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Daniel Cartuche; victor R viteri; Miguel Andres Guerra, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ; Homero Murzi, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE)

the role of both civil engineer and architect. In 1818 the Institute of CivilEngineers appeared in Great Britain, and it was not until 1834 that the Royal Institute ofBritish Architects was formed in the same country. The creation of these twoinstitutions gave rise to different specializations in each profession. On the one hand,engineering and structural problems and, on the other hand, design and functionalspecifications [1]. This event initiated the creation of a gap between both constructionbranches that has been growing until today so that even though both professions sharesimilar design objectives the standards experienced are different [2], [3]. Nowadays, dueto technological advances and the growth of the demand for infrastructure

Conference Session

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE) Poster Session

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Diego Eduardo Torres Viteri; Miguel Andres Guerra, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ; victor R viteri; Fabricio Yepez

Tagged Divisions

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE)

professionalswho were part of a professional development program. Particularly, the main areas the surveycovered were seismic theory, architecture program structuring, and seismic design andconstruction. The results provide insight into the curriculum design of architectural programs incountries with high seismicity. Furthermore, we discuss the differences in the responses comingfrom the academia, industry, and the current curriculum. Lastly, implications for research andpractice are provided.IntroductionEarthquakes are one of the most lethal natural hazards and cause financial consequences thathave the potential to destroy a country's economy [1], [2]. Earthquakes are natural disasters withthe greatest catastrophes and collateral effects. Since the

Conference Session

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE) Poster Session

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Ignacio Guerra P.; Juan Sebastian Andrade, Universidad San Francisco de Quito; Nicole Janine Villacís, Nicole Villacís

Tagged Divisions

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE)

classroom.Juan Sebastian Andrade, Universidad San Francisco de Quito Juan Sebasti´an Andrade is an undergraduate student in the College of Architecture and Interior Design CADI at Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ.Nicole Janine Villac´ıs, Nicole Villac´ıs Nicole is an undergraduate student in the College of Architecture and Interior design CADI at University San Francisco de Quito USFQ. ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2023 WIP: Mind mapping to improve architecture students’ skills in navigating hand-on and lecture-based pedagogies Ignacio Guerra P. 1*, Juan Sebastián Andrade2, Nicole Villacís21 Professor, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ

Conference Session

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE) Technical Session 2

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Samuel Underwood, University of Nebraska - Lincoln; Markeya S. Peteranetz, University of Nebraska - Lincoln; Clarence Waters, University of Nebraska - Lincoln

Tagged Divisions

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE)

University ofNebraska-Lincoln and offers four degrees: a Bachelor of Science in AE (BSAE); a fifth yearABET accredited Master of AE program following the BSAE; a Master of Science in AE(MSAE); and a Doctor of Philosophy in AE (PhD-AE). The BSAE and the fifth-year Master’sprogram combine to create a 4+1, 5-year accredited degree program.The 4+1 curriculum has traditionally consisted of coursework in calculus, physics, chemistry,core engineering courses like statics, dynamics, mechanics of materials, and architecturalengineering discipline courses. A full listing of all course topics covered in this curriculum ispresented in Table 1.Within the AE program, students select a specialization option in building structural systems,mechanical systems and

Conference Session

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE) Technical Session 3

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Luis Horacio Hernandez Carrasco, Tecnologico de Monterrey (ITESM); Miguel X. Rodriguez-Paz, Tecnologico de Monterrey (ITESM); Saul E. Crespo-Sanchez, Tecnologico de Monterrey (ITESM)

Tagged Divisions

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE)

their own structural concept.The best way to interact with the structure and its components is at the construction site,although the labs are helpful, the real action field is where they live and understand thestructural behavior. The construction site visits are a fundamental tool in the competenciesdevelopment for the students.Key words: Higher Education, Structural engineering basic concepts 1. IntroductionIn the study of different topics in the Structural analysis and design, the approach of thestudents to the contents is based on theoretical contents and mathematical demonstration ofequations that describe the structural behavior of a number of elements that shape abuilding or a structure in any area, residential, commercial, industrial