Introducing Young Girls to Engineering through Summer Enrichment Programs Linda S. Hirsch, Ed. D. Center for Pre-College Programs New Jersey Institute of Technology University Heights, Newark, NJ 07102 linda.s.hirsch@njit.eduAbstract – Women occupy nearly half the total United States workforce, but unfortunately onlyabout 25% of Science, Technology, Mathematics and Engineering (STEM) professionals arewomen, with less than 10% being women of color. Research has shown that providing girls witha positive STEM-related experience in middle school
and Mathematics (STEM)outreach is well documented. The methods by which this is accomplished vary and depend onthe specific needs of the student or STEM stakeholder being supported. Further the outreachprovider can vary in size from single high school students doing experiments with youngerstudents, to scientists and engineers (S&E’s) visiting classrooms, and to fortune 500 companiesdonating vast sums of money to build STEM infrastructure.1 Each of these has the potential toinfluence students and impact STEM careers. This paper looks to document what the authorsconsider a large STEM organization. The STEM outreach provider being described is one of theU. S. Army’s research centers, the Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center
with the 6 mm thickness was enclosedwith the 101 copper in this figure. For friction stir welding (FSW), the work pieces and thedonor were held using the workpiece fixture on the test bed of a FSW machine (see Fig. 1(b)).Before thermocouples were attached to the workpiece, the reliability of thermocouple wereevaluated. Three k-type thermocouples were attached 6 mm, 25 mm and 50 mm from theboundary as shown in Fig. 4(a). They were placed in front of the tool. For the welding, the sametype of the tool used for the insulation research. The FSW machine was programmed to have thetool plunge into the workpiece and then to travel at the 4.5 mm/s speed and the plunge force andangular velocity of the tool used were 5 KN and 1400 RPM, respectively
classifier models can also be used.In our future work, we would like to explore other data mining techniques such as clustering to identifygroups of students who have similar academic performance.7. References: 1. J. Han and M. Kamber, “Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques,” Morgan Kaufmann, 2000. 2. Alaa el-Halees, “Mining students data to analyze e-Learning behavior: A Case Study”, 2009. 3. U . K. Pandey, and S. Pal, “Data Mining: A prediction of performer or underperformer using classification”, (IJCSIT) International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology, Vol. 2(2), pp.686-690, ISSN:0975-9646, 2011. 4. S. T. Hijazi, and R. S. M. M. Naqvi, “Factors affecting student‟s performance: A Case of Private
, P. M., and Kitchener, K. S. (1994). Developing Reflective Judgment: Understanding and Promoting Intellectual Growth and Critical Thinking in Adolescents and Adults. Jossey-Bass Higher and Adult Education Series and Jossey-Bass Social and Behavioral Science Series. San Francisco, CA.: Jossey-Bass6. Alexander, P. A., Murphy, P. K., Woods, B. S., Duhon, K. E., and Parker, D. (1997). College instruction and concomitant changes in students’ knowledge, interest, and strategy use: A study of domain learning. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 22(2), 125-146.7. Vance, K., Konak, A. and Kulturel-Konak, S., Okudan Kremer, G., Esparragoza, I. “Teamwork Efficacy, Attitudes and Interest: Insights on Their Relationships
requirement to re-do a problem (or more) and whichconcept area was to be re-addressed. This enabled them to seek extra instruction to correct theirdeficiencies in the concept area(s) despite the shortened timeline. Second attempts (or firstre-takes) were administered in the immediate post-class window mentioned above. Frequently,students were able to leave those sessions knowing if their work that day met the standard or ifthey would need a third attempt. Between a first and second attempt, students were left to theirown devices to determine how to remediate their understanding. They were welcome to seekextra instruction, but not required to do so. Between the second and third attempt, however, theywere required to discuss their particular issues with
views. Spring 2016 Mid-Atlantic ASEE Conference, April 8-9, 2016 GWUV. References1. Lumsdaine, E. and Lumsdaine, M. (1995). “Creative problem solving,” IEEE Potentials, vol.13, no.5, pp.4-9.2. Byrne, Edmond P., Desha, Cheryl J., Fitzpatrick, John J., and Hargroves, Karlson (2013). “Exploring Sustainability Themes in Engineering Accreditation and Curricula.” International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education 14 (4), pp. 384 – 403.3. Cioffi, N., Kulturel-Konak, S., and Konak, A. (2014). “Anything is possible” — Teaching Entrepreneurship in an interactive K-12 workshop,” IEEE Integrated STEM Education Conference (ISEC), pp.1-5.4. Kulturel-Konak, S., Vance, K., and Larson, J. B. (2016). “Teaching
an educational environment for online control of a biped robot using MATLAB and Arduino," Mechatronics (MECATRONICS) , 2012 9th France-Japan & 7th Europe-Asia Congress on and Research and Education in Mechatronics (REM), 2012 13th Int'l Workshop on, Paris, 2012, pp. 337-344. 4. R. Grover, S. Krishnan, T. Shoup and M. Khanbaghi, "A competition-based approach for undergraduate mechatronics education using the arduino platform," Interdisciplinary Engineering Design Education Conference (IEDEC), 2014 4th, Santa Clara, CA, 2014, pp. 78-83. 5. Marpaung, Julius; Willcockson, Matthew; Widjaja, Derian; Veony, Enjelia; “Using Robotics To Enhance Learning Experience In Classroom”, ASEE Conference, San
the graded policy. Ifthe grading has little weight on writing an explanation, the students would simply ignore theverbal thinking aspect and just apply algorithm learning to get to the numerical answers asked inphysics questions. In a typical example where a block on a ramp is connected to a verticallyhanging block via a cord, the acceleration and tension can be calculated with algorithm learning.However, in a learning assessment in terms of verbal thoughts and writing skill, most of thestudents would fail to show in their writing that the acceleration answer must be less than 9.8m/s/s; and that the tension is the force that pulls up the block on the ramp and the same tensionprevents the vertically hanging block from free falling by acting as
of affective learning is an obviousconclusion, rather than the lack of psychomotor learning. When an engineering student gave amathematical explanation on the question of “Explain the non-zero intercept of the shown labgraph” in a lecture-test, he/she was not using critical thinking. For example, in the 9.8 m/s/sverification lab using an object sliding down a tilted air-track, a graph containing acceleration onthe y-axis and sine of the titled angle on the x-axis is expected to have a zero intercept. Astatement like “The explanation of having an uneven table shows critical thinking skill when atechnician presents such data to an engineer” usually would be sufficient to re-activate theaffective learning in an engineering student, not that we
information information but made information and made(20%) one mistake more than one mistake Collected the data with Collected the data properly Collected the data but Data collection noise such that S/N <1 with low noise with the given with more noise such skill (20%) and the data became procedure that S/N is still >1
% N % Year in the GW SFS program 12 75.0% 4 25.0% 16 100.0%Why Do These Good Students Apply?During the focus group, participants were asked to discuss their motivation(s) forapplying to the program. Five students provided responses to the questions“What motivated you to apply to the SFS program?” The participants eachoffered multiple reasons that contributed to their motivation to apply to the GWSFS program.From the focus group responses (see Table 2), three primary areas emerged froma number of participants as associated with their motivation to apply to theprogram: CSPRI web site (N=5), flyers (N=3), financial assistance (N=3),recommendation of a non-GW professor (N=2), and alignment with
courses and different instructors. It will help if some simpleformat objectives, skill list for different level courses were created. Spring 2016 Mid-Atlantic ASEE Conference, April 8-9, 2016 GWUReference:[1] L Lin, J. Smith, S. Knittweis. “Combination Unit to Support Instruction in Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanicsand Heat Transfer”. ASEE 2013 conference proceedings AC2013-6647L.[2] Feisel, and A. Rosa. “the role of the laboratory in undergraduate engineering education”. Journal ofEngineering Education. Jan. 2005. P121-130 Spring 2016 Mid-Atlantic ASEE Conference, April 8-9, 2016 GWU
- 193. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/213423278?accountid=14753 2. Stes, A., Coertjens, L., & van Petegem, P. (2010). Instructional development for teachers in higher education: impact on teaching approach. Higher Education, 60(2), 187-204. doi:10.1007/s10734-009-9294-x 3. Veitz-Keenan, A., Spivakovsky, S. E., & Lipp, M. J. (2015, January). Considerations in evaluating teaching effectiveness in higher education [Scholarly project]. In New York University College of Dentistry. Retrieved February 05, 2016, from http://dental.nyu.edu/content/dam/nyudental/documents/ADE_whitepaper.pdf 4. Burke, R. A. (2005). Survey of 12 Strategies to Measure Teaching Effectiveness. International
And Internships,” Proceedings of the 2006 Annual Conference & Exposition, Chicago, Illinois.7. Singh, S. (2007, September), “Internship Program in the Electrical Engineering Department at the University of Tulsa,” Proceedings of the 2007 Midwest Section Conference of the ASEE, Wichita, Kansas.8. Dabipi, I.K., Arumala, J. O., (2003, June), “Using Summer Internship to Enhance Senior Design Projects for Undergraduate Engineering Students,” Proceedings of the 2003 ASEE Annual Conference, Nashville, Tennessee. Spring 2016 Mid‐Atlantic ASEE Conference, April 8‐9, 2016 GWU Appendix A. Student Internship Survey -- 2015Please
(2009). “A Meta-Analysis and Review of Online Learning Studies”, Washington, D.C.[4] Maryland Online, Inc. (2014). “The Quality Matters Higher Education Rubrics”.[5] Illinois Online Network. (2005). “Instructional Strategies for Online Courses”. Illinois Online Network and the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois. Available online at http://www.ion.uillinois.edu/resources/tutorials/pedagogy/instructionalstrategies.asp[6] Gaytan, J. and McEwen, B. (2007). “Effective Online Instructional and Assessment Strategies”. The American Journal of Distance Education, Vol 21(3). Pp 117-132.[7] Das, S. (2010). “Increasing Instructor Visibility in Online Courses through Mini-Videos and Screencasting”. Online Class Room, 2010.[8
component. The course features manyelements including: design and software engineering, writing for broad audiences, oralpresentations, staged development of the student product, use of modern software tools, andcontact with alumni to bridge students towards their future work environments. Two types ofdata have shaped the lessons learned: formal focus groups conducted with each class of seniordesign students, and informal feedback from well-meaning alumni. The interesting conclusion isthat the very features seniors tend to complain about – design, writing and oral presentation – arethe ones alumni report as the most valuable.1.0 IntroductionCapstone courses in American higher education are thought to date back to the 1850’s, whencolleges like
General on January 16, 2016. William Colglazier former Science Advisor to the U.S. Secretary of State is a 19member of the 10 member group. The first annual meeting of the TFM multistakeholder forum will be June 67, 2016 at UN Headquarters in New York. 4. Global Sustainable Development Reports One of the ways that the TFM gathers information from the various S&T constituencies is through the annual Global Sustainable Development Reports(GSDR). Colglazier has described 20the GSDRs as the bridge for the science community to the HLPF. GSDR 2016 will be the fourth report and the third where science
://kinemage.biochem.duke.edu/ (6) B. Alberts, D. Bray, A. Johnson, J. Lewis, M. Raff, K. Roberts, P. Walter (2009) Essential Cell Biology Garland Publishing, Inc., USA (3rd edition) (7) H. Lodish, A. Berk, S. L. Zipursky, P. Matsudaira, D. Baltimore, J. Darnell (2009), Molecular Cell Biology, W. H. Freeman and Co, USA, (6th edition) (8) http://panopto.com/Spring 2016 Mid-Atlantic ASEE Conference, April 8-9, 2016 GWU (9) https://peerwise.cs.auckland.ac.nz/ (10) Kabalan, A (2014) https://www.asee.org/documents/sections/middle-atlantic/fall- 2014/Think_Pair_Share_A_Case_Study_in_an_Electrical_Engineering_Class.pdf (11) Koles, PG, et al, (2010) “The Impact of Team-Based Learning on Medical Students’ Academic Performance
. • Potential for expanding access to part-time students, working class students and professionals. • Students can receive quick feedback on their classwork that includes tests and quizzes.Disadvantages: • Obtaining access to appropriate computer equipment. • Poor quality graphics, images, charts and video clips. • The necessary infrastructure must be available and affordable. • Information can vary in quality and accuracy. • Limited interaction and guidance from course instructor(s). • Students can feel isolated. • Online assessments can be limited to objective questions. • Can be difficult to authenticate students’ work. • Computer marked assessments tend to be knowledge based and does not measure in
S. Wilkins, CCNA Routing and Switching 200-120 Network Simulator, Pearson IT Certification, 2013.[10] Boson, "NetSim," Boson, 2016. [Online]. Available: http://www.boson.com/network- simulator/ccna-200-120-cisco-network-simulator. [Accessed 2 March 2016].[11] RouterSim, "Network Visualizer," RouterSim, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://www.routersim.com/CCNA8_Home.html. [Accessed 2 March 2016].[12] TestOut, "LabSim Swithing and Routing Pro," TestOut, [Online]. Available: http://www.testout.com/home/it-certification-training/labsim-certification-training/routing- and-switching-pro. [Accessed 2 March 2016].[13] W. Odom, "Sim vs Em vs Real," Wendell Odom's CertSkills, 2016. [Online]. Available: http://www.certskills.com