AC 2012-5526: CULTIVATING T-SHAPED ENGINEERS FOR 21ST CEN-TURY: EXPERIENCES IN CHINAMiss Jingshan Wu, Zhejiang University Jingshan Wu, Ph.D. candidate, majors in educational economy and management. Her research interest is the cultivation of engineering talents. She has been working for ”Research on International Engineering Education: Frontiers and Progress” and ”Model Innovation on Engineering Education” recently.Prof. Xiaodong Zou, Zhejiang University Xiaodong ZouPh.D., Vice President of Zhejiang University, professor of Public Administration School, Zhejiang University. His research area is administration and strategic planning of science, technology and higher education, organization management, and innovation
apparent as students progressed through the task. Web-capture software was used to trackeach student’s progress and monitor their decision making.A multidimensional problem-solving framework was employed when observing participantsattempts. The problem-solving framework looked at four key stages: Identifying, Planning,Implementing, and Evaluating. This was supported by the sub-cycle of conjecture, test, andevaluate (accept/reject) method presented by Carlson and Bloom [3] used to analyse mathematicalproblem-solving. Simultaneously audio responses were also captured, which gave researchers avaluable and rich data set to interpret individual heuristics, conceptual knowledge and decisionmaking.The findings presented in this paper illustrate a clear
Capstone Designproject. The design experience and course experience includes defining the problems to beaddressed with formal Design Requirements and identifying how the problems will be solvedwith a formal Project Plan. As the design and the project evolve, the course experience includes aDesign Review and an Engineering Report. For those students that have not had the benefit ofprofessional work experience or internships, these course deliverables provide an initiation andfoundation for their professional engineering careers.Objective assessment of the course deliverables is difficult for Capstone Design projects andcourses. There is excellent published literature that provides guidance based upon learningoutcomes and the design process. The
performance for 12 Need for developmentDevelopment listed types of abilities/attributes Development planPlan Identify 3 abilities needing further development Evidence needed for success Define a plan to develop one abilityProfessional Identify 3 abilities of attempted development Old development motivation,Development actions, impact, refinement Explain development in an area attemptedin Progress
forward operating base with low environmental impact.This project also evolved to include a disaster relief aspect, also a focus area of DoD as they areoften called upon to be early responders to disasters around the globe.The main SE learning goals that have been pursued in our project to help develop the SEframework for participating students are described below. These are aligned with the SECompetency Areas of DoD known as SPDRE-SE/PSE5, which means Systems Planning,Research, Development and Engineering (SPRDE) – Systems Engineering (SE) and ProgramSystems Engineer (PSE) and shown in Appendix A. This was developed for the defenseacquisition community and is one of a number of such competency models that have been
, presented a study which indicates that students learn well inteams, in project based activities, and in collaborative environments3. The hands-on projectbased activities will also strengthen students’ skills in critical thinking, communication,collaboration, and creativity/innovation. These skills have been identified by top U.S. companiesas priorities for employee development, talent management and succession planning. It is onlynatural for STEM education to incorporate hands-on practical applications at every stage of astudent’s education. This connection should be made earlier during a student’s high school yearsand be reinforced every semester during student’s college years so as to allow the student toreach a level of maturity expected by
transitioning seamlessly into thelocal workforce. A recent study by Davis et al., suggests that there is a need to match thecapstone course objectives within an engineering curriculum to the attributes needed of topquality engineers.10 As a result, in order to make the IPT project more beneficial, the IPT facultyengaged the UAHuntsville Department of Education to establish an interdisciplinarycollaboration in order to learn how to evaluate the current programThe first task of the new collaborative research team was to determine what aspects of the IPTproject to assess. While the course assignments, reviews by external review boards, and finalreports were all part of the course, there was no evaluation plan to determine if the capstonecourse had a
May 2012, has been developed from the ground up to not be anengineering discipline-specific program, but to provide students training with an emphasis onengineering design, systems thinking, and sustainability. Our vision is to produce cross-disciplinary engineer versatilists. One important place in the curriculum where this is achieved isthe six course (10-credit) design sequence which is the spine of the curriculum. Starting withthe sophomore design courses (Engineering Design I and II), the focus is on teaching studentsthe process of design including the phases of planning, concept development, system-leveldesign, detail design, as well as testing and refinement. Grounded on a novel and multi-dimensional problem-based learning (PBL
, expectancy and anxiety.We plan to follow this group of students through their first year of engineering and re-evaluatenear the end of the academic year.educational outcomesAt Michigan Engineering, students are encouraged to work across engineering disciplines andbuild competencies beyond engineering. In addition to providing students with a superiortechnical education, Michigan Engineering is committed to teaching students the value ofcreativity, teamwork, and engineering design. The design immersion program is intended tointroduce incoming students to these key aspects of the Michigan Engineering curriculum andculture, and to offer them direct experience with the creative process of engineering. Aninnovative experience , the program provides
students identify market opportunities, develop business plans, and produce prototype systems. Each ITV team is led by an experienced entrepreneurial CEO and features hands-on guidance from engineering, business, and law faculty. Prior to joining UF, Stanfill spent 10 years with United Technologies where he designed gas turbine hardware for fighter aircraft, served as a key resource to the Carrier Corporation New Product Development Council Steering Committee, facilitated Design for X (DFx) workshops internationally, developed business process linkages between new product devel- opment and lean manufacturing, and developed and implemented manufacturing systems software. His interests include technology transfer
constantly absorb and teach others new ways of doing old or newthings, and mostly learn how to work well with others. By working with others, students: (a)obtain opportunities to experience a different domain; (b) combine knowledge and skills fromdifferent disciplines; (c) work as a team member; and (d) solve real-time research problems. Also,interdisciplinary collaboration provides students with significant personality developmentopportunities4. ABET describes that engineering programs focus on theory, and engineering graduates spendtheir time planning, while technology programs focus on application and technology graduatesspend their time making plans work5. An interdisciplinary collaboration of engineering andtechnology students on research
especially due to a fixation on a fewof the more attention grabbing aspects of the process. The most definitive and accuratedefinition found for BIM, as defined by the National Building Modeling Standard Committee ofthe National Institute of Building Sciences, is: “ . . . an improved planning, design, construction, operation, and maintenance process using a standardized machine-readable information model for each facility, new or old, which contains all appropriate information created or gathered about that facility in a format usable by all throughout its lifecycle.” (2)Although there are some general terms in the above definition, it does a good job ofspecifying some of the key concepts of BIM. In its essence, a building
developing knowledge, skills and abilities (KSAs) within students that are useful in designingand crafting a quality problem statement. Some assessment rubrics were identified but theseseemed to focus more on formatting than content. Little guidance was identified relative tolesson plans for developing problem statement design KSAs. This paper, describes some initialefforts toward developing problem statement KSAs within senior engineering students that havebegun from some exploratory research and classroom experiences. BackgroundThe East Carolina University (ECU) initiated its first ever engineering program in 2004. Theprogram culminates in a two semester capstone design project based learning experience
years of Naval service, Takeshi Jonathan Ei commenced undergraduate studies at Northamp- ton Community College in Bethlehem, Penn. He then transferred to York College of Pennsylvania and graduated with a bachelor’s of science in mechanical engineering in June 2011. Ei has interests in marine systems and power generation technologies and plans to pursue a postgraduate degree and a career in the field of commercial or military shipbuilding.Mr. Edward Miller Jr., York College of Pennsylvania Edward Miller received his B.Sc. degree in electrical engineering in Aug. 2011 from York College of Pennsylvania. Miller is interested in power systems and renewable energy technologies. He plans to pursue a postgraduate degree, as
additionto demonstrating project planning and management tools, these projects also provide Page 25.51.4opportunities for developing team skills. Towards the end of the semester, students in the junior-level design course prepare for the senior design project by identifying a project and forming ateam. Specific topics for the junior-level design process course include: Project planning and management tools o Project definition, engineering requirements, idea generation, resource allocation, budgets, decision matrices and timelines Systems engineering
offunctionality and the combination of different components, but also it is the design plan,integration and production process. The added value of the disciplines produces a synergeticeffect that allows innovative functionality and the control of complex systems. Mechatronicsemphasize the importance of improving the quality in the communication between differentdisciplines even before the project starts. However, one of the most important issues in themechatronic processes the implement of this concurrency. The authors believe that there is aneed in mechatronics for a systems design strategy.2 Background2.1 MechatronicsAs mentioned before, mechatronics is the multidisciplinary field that synergistically integratesmechanical engineering, electrical and
involved strategic planning, international cooperation, cross-directorate coordination, architecture analysis, and exploration control boards. Guerra also spent three years at the Goddard Space Flight Center as Program Integration Manager for future high-energy astrophysics missions, particularly the James Webb Space Telescope. She began her career at the Johnson Space Center working for Eagle Engineering and SAIC, focused on con- ceptual design of advanced spacecraft for human missions to the moon and Mars. Guerra earned a B.S in aerospace engineering and a B.A. in English from the University of Notre Dame. She received a master’s of science degree in aerospace engineering from the University of Texas, Austin.Dr. David
students understand what their project entailsand details exactly what work product is to be delivered at the end of the project. This verbiage ischosen specifically to familiarize students with its use in contracts or proposals that may beencountered in the workplace.Capabilities and Requirements DocumentThis is a written document; alternately know as a specification, that details the functionality ofthe work product associated with a student project. This document can be expanded to includetest plans and accept / reject criteria for a particular project function. Page 25.282.6Project PlanThis document encompasses the project schedule, with
work, project planning and management. The Americansystem contains a series of software applications including calculation, presentationsoftware for CAD and analysis, such as MATLAB, MS Office, SolidWorks, Algor, etc.Chinese students emphasize individual design performance and one-on-one meetingswith their faculty adviser. The Chinese system requires more detailed analyses and reviewof specific calculations, such as gear tooth strength verification, bearing life calculations,and other specific calculations.With all these recognized differences, a few commonly agreed upon objectives are clear.For the benefit of training global engineers, and for the efficient teaching of the seniorcapstone design course, it is desirable to develop a common set
end of the report showing all the books, articles, personal communications, etc. to properly acknowledge others' work. o This report is due within one week of the completion of the competition, or if you are not planning to go to the competition, within one week of the end of the 2nd semester.We will talk more about the presentation component in later sections of this paper.Engaging underclassmenIt is important to engage under classmen as early as possible in the Baja program. They helpmaintain continuity in the program from year to year. Stover discussed how the SAE CollegiateDesign Series competitions can be incorporated into mechanical engineering curriculum thatwould give students
or customers. Manyengineering firms as well as engineering educators use the IDEO design process as a model fortheir own success in creating, innovating, and or course designing.Curriculum Design ProcessIn order to design or even re-design a curriculum there are many aspects that must be looked out.What level of instruction is this curriculum (i.e. Elementary, Secondary, High Education, etc)?What are the standards the course must abide by? How in depth should the curriculum be written(i.e. lesson plans, instructor notes, student materials)? What material should be included in thecourse? How should interactive components be woven into the curriculum? What affect does thepedagogy associated with the curriculum have on the students? These are
.”6 These Academies’ reports5-6 and others7-9 convey an urgency toreform K-12 public education systems. But, changing the US K-12 public school systems(which number over 14,000) presents a great deal of time-consuming inertia to overcome for Page 25.992.2any change agent. Further, extensive nation-wide curriculum changes ought to be madecarefully, with sufficient planning and financial support. In the meantime, as we await neededsystemic changes, a broad outreach program such as High School Enterprise can have a muchmore timely impact. High School Enterprise (HSE) is an initiative that has established teams of secondarystudents that
exceeded our course project budget of $1,000. Since a machinedblade was not possible, the students examined casting methods and materials. The studentslooked at bismuth alloys due to their low melting point and also aluminum alloys. Potentialcasting methods included the lost wax method and the “green sand” method which utilizes amoist clay-based sand material for the mold.A test plan was developed for the work-horse blade so any testing and analysis issues could beresolved prior to the testing of the actual cast blade. The test plan included all procedures tomount the blade on the shaker table, conduct vibration testing on multiple axes, and a method toreduce the data and compare it to the analytical Campbell diagram. ANSYS modal analysis ofthe
engineering curriculum. They Page 25.1372.2argue for the “reflect-in-action” plan where students build their designs and understand the flawsin them, themselves7, 8. However, there are no clear guidelines available regarding the use ofphysical models and their cognitive implications in engineering education.This study addresses the cognitive effects of the use of various kinds of examples and physicalmodels on engineering students who design a stunt vehicle as a part of their class project. Thestudents are divided into three groups and given three different kinds of examples: a good one, apoor one and a poor one with warnings about its negative
opportunities toenhance the learning environment in the capstone design courses. One such pursuit began in2008 as plans for the ME Propulsion capstone design sequence were being developed. The basicidea was to combine the AE and ME preliminary design courses. In the AE Aircraft PreliminaryDesign course, students conceptualize a complete aircraft design.2 Prior to 2010, the AE designteams were limited to the selection and analysis of an existing propulsion system to propel theiraircraft. With the new ME Propulsion Preliminary Design course, an aircraft “contractor” andengine “subcontractor” relationship could be formed. This mutual dependence of each of thedesign processes is intended to increase student learning by requiring the students to
then continuesfor two consecutive terms. Project assignments are made early in the first course of the sequence,when each Capstone student reviews the project list provided by the instructor and submits apetition for inclusion on a project which peaks his/her interest. Teams are assigned - typicallyconsisting of 3-6 members chosen from the combined student roster of ME and MET students -and the student group engages in their project. The first semester course in each program focuseson engineering design and project planning, while during the second semester a high-resolutionprototype is fabricated and tested.In general, this sequence of capstone events functions independently of the project startupsemester: However, some projects such as
provides an opportunity to compare the results to someunderlying assumptions or governing variables. In this case the effect that YouTube ishaving on the web-based CAD training market. I have laid out a plan and implemented myplan into my training courses. I have collected and evaluated the resultant data. I haverevised my training as a result of what I have learned from this continuous process ofimprovement.3.3 The Underlying AssumptionsThe underlying assumptions for Phase II of my research was that web-based training wasavailable only from companies such as (I Get It, Solidprofessor and Practical CATIA) andfrom university supported web-based courses on WebCT. I attempted to experience anddocument as many different types of CAD Training as
product attributes. In terms of the traditional product development processes ofplanning, design, and manufacturing the perceptual domain activities includes the planning andconceptualization phases. The virtual activities, during the development phase, represent the designactivities. In other words, design is the virtual activity of the product development process. All physicalbuilds including physical concept development, physical testing and validation, and production representmanufacturing. Page 25.1072.7Realization and Capstone Design ExperienceUnderstanding the reality domains and realization activities is important for the design
studentsurveys that not only address satisfaction, but also some self-assessment of learning [9]. Other techniquesinvolve ethnographic observation of student behavior and interaction in ways that may reveal learningover time [6]. This evaluation study is structured to collect student reported data regarding their self-assessment of skill development and its applicability overall as well as in their coursework.In the VIP Program, student projects are designed so that graduate students can assume leadership roles,and, thus, gain experience in real-time project planning and implementation and management ofmultidisciplinary teams. The Vertically-Integrated Projects (VIP) Program [11] is an undergraduateeducation program that operates in a research and
is notan efficient design strategy, particularly when large numbers of possible solutions are generated andimplemented without an overarching plan or goal. 17,27 Further aggravating this kind of weak andineffectual design strategy is the failure to critically evaluate proposed solutions and hypothesesabout the design problem and generally inconsistent design problem-solving approaches. 2,42 Very little research could be found that specifically examines how novices make design decisions.Novices tend to follow linear, deductive problem-solving approaches that may be effective for well-formed problems, but that are inadequate for ill-structured design problems. 18,39 Unlike experts,novices attempt to avoid uncertainty and ambiguity, and