. disability, that does not mean I am incapable of helping others and making a difference in IX. REFERENCES their lives. ….a camp student made a bracelet and gave it to me at the end of the camp. That [1] S. Burgstahler and and R. Ladner. 2007. ‘Increasing the participation made my day and elevated my confidence of people with disabilities in computing fields.’ Computer, 40(5). further. [2] Bureau of Labor Statitstics, ‘People with a disability less likely to have completed
, students indicated whether they had no computer science,introductory computer science, or advanced/PA computer science and if they had taken the APComputer Science A or Computer Science Principles and/or IB Computer Science exams andtheir score(s). For Physics, …. Students in both courses indicated their highest level of highschool mathematics (algebra; geometry; trigonometry/pre-calculus; calculus; advanced calculusor higher) and whether they had taken an AP examination in Calculus and/or an IB exam inMathematics and their score(s). Participants then completed the measures of efficacy, mindset, belongingness, and goalaffordances described above. 2) Post-exam survey. Participants who had completed the intake survey received anemail
year engineering technologydegree programs in the mid-1950’s in response to a need for more practically trained graduateswho would be able to enter the workforce without the need for specialized on the job training.ABET (Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, Inc.), the accreditation body forboth engineering and engineering technology programs, describes engineering and engineeringtechnology as “closely related professional fields that differ in curricular focus and careerpaths”[3]. Graduates from engineering programs are called engineers, graduates of four yeartechnology programs are known as technologists, and graduates from two year technologyprograms are called technicians. In general, engineering curricula are mainly focused
/newfaculty/nfw.cfm. [3] D. R. Sokoloff and R. K. Thornton, Interactive Lecture Demonstrations. John Wiley & Sons, 2001. [4] K. Perkins, W. Adams, M. Dubson, N. Finkelstein, S. Reid, C. Wieman, and R. LeMaster, PhET: Interactive Simulations for Teaching and Learning Physics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2012, pp. 702–709. [5] “PhysPort: Supporting physics teaching with research-based resources,” https://www.physport.org. [6] M. Dancy and C. Henderson, “Pedagogical Practices and Instructional Change of Physics Faculty ,” American Journal of Physics, vol. 78, pp. 1056–1063, 2010. [7] “Interdisciplinary Research Institute in STEM Education,” https://www.facebook.com/interdisciplinaryresearchinstituteinstemeducation/. [8] A. D. Robertson, L. J
boysexclusively makes no sense, and a part of the diversification of an over- all population should bedifferent populations working together. Engineering outreach programs have been around for quite some time, with a casual survey indicating that the late 1990’s saw an uptick in the number of programs, perhaps due toincreased NSF funding. In the same time period, efforts to recruit more women to engineeringwere languishing. The nationwide percentage of women has hovered in the vicinity of 18% forover 20 years [1]. Coincident with these phenomena, research emerged providing good insightinto characteristics of educational programming that appeal to girls. SciGirls published theSciGirls Seven [2] strategies for engaging girls. They advise providing
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This research is supported by the National Science Foundation under CNS 1441071 andCNS 0813956... Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in thispaper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National ScienceFoundation. REFERENCES [1] R.W. Lent, S.D. Brown, and G. Hackett. (2000). Contextual supports and barriers to career choice: A social cognitive analysis. Journal of counseling psychology, 47(1), p. 36. [2] Google. (2014). Women Who Choose Computer Science--What Really Matters: The Critical Role of Encouragement and Exposure. https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B- E2rcvhnlQ_a1Q4VUxWQ2dtTHM/edit (Accessed August 8
September 24, 2013.2 https://www.asee.org/about-us/the-organization/our-board-of-directors/asee-board-of-directors-statements/diversity3 EAGER: Promoting LGBTQ Equality in Engineering through Virtual Communities of Practice.NSF EEC-1539140. S. Farrell, PI; A. Minerick, E. Cech, R. C. Guerra, & T. Waidzunas, co-PIs.4 Stephanie Farrell, “Climate Change: LGBTQ Inclusion in Engineering.” Seminar given at WPI.October 25, 2017. 1to our most pressing social, civic and ethical problems.”5 Although socially progressivescholarship is not new —it dates back to John Dewey’s work in the 1920s— it constitutesa sea change in engineering education, which is
program is that it is Beginning in the early 1990’s, the implementation of done completely by collegians that want to teach others whatSTEM (Science Technology Engineering Mathematics) has they love learning about. For the college studentsincreased greatly in grade schools from K-12. Many participating with EOW, nothing is more satisfying thanresearchers have found “that when engineering is part of hearing a 5th or 6th grade student that knew nothing aboutelementary instruction, students become more aware of the engineering saying they want to become an engineer when they grow up
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social cognitive career theory. Professional School Counseling, 91–97.Godwin, A. (2016). The Development of a Measure of Engineering Identity. 123rd American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition, 15. https://doi.org/10.18260/p.26122Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D., & Hackett, G. (1994). Toward a unifying social cognitive theory of career and academic interest, choice, and performance. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 45(1), 79–122.Marra, R. M., Rodgers, K. A., Shen, D., & Bogue, B. (2012). Leaving Engineering: A Multi- Year Single Institution Study. Journal of Engineering Education, 101(1), 6–27.Pierrakos, O., Beam, T. K., Constantz, J., Johri, A., & Anderson, R. (2009). On the development
- team-activity-survival-on-the-moon.html[15] Project Implicit. [Online]. Available: https://implicit.harvard.edu/implicit/takeatest.html. [Accessed Aug. 30, 2017].[16] A. Bartlett, “Rate my professor’s gender,” The Conversation, Feb. 9, 2015. [Online] Available: theconversation.com/rate-my-professors-gender-37370. [Accessed Aug. 30, 2017].[17] Ben Schmidt, “Gender and Teacher Reviews,” Feb. 2015. [Online]. Available: benschmidt.org/profGender/#. [Accessed Aug. 30, 2017]. [18] D. Cohn and A. Caumont, “10 Demographic Trends that are Shaping the U.S. and the World,” Pew Research Center, March 31, 2016. [Online] Available: http://www.pewresearch.org/fact- tank/2016/03/31/10-demographic-trends-that-are-shaping-the-u-s-and-the-world
: Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual StudentsExperiences in Engineering,” AC 2009 –1862, ASEE, 2009.[3] Trenshaw, K. F., Hetrick, A. L., Oswald, R. F., Vostral, S. L., & Loui, M. C. (2013). Lesbian, gay, bisexual,and transgender students in engineering: Climate and perceptions. Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE Frontiers inEducation Conference, Oklahoma City, OK, 1238-1240. doi:10.1109/FIE.2013.6685028[4] National College Health Assessment (2016), https://www.uhs.umich.edu/files/sa/NCHA-2016-University-of-Michigan.pdf[5] Accelerating Acceptance (2017), GLAD Report, https://www.glaad.org/publications/accelerating-acceptance-2017[6] K.W. Philips, How diversity makes us smarter (2014), Scientific American, October 1, 2014
. Available at http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/wmpd/.Sablan, J. R. (2014). The challenge of summer bridge programs. American Behavioral Scientist, 58, 1035-1050. 17St. John, E. P., Masse, J. C., Fisher, A. S., Moronski-Chapman, K., & Lee, M. (2014) Beyond the bridge: Actionable research informing the development of a comprehensive intervention strategy. American Behavioral Scientist, 58, 1051-1070.Strayhorn, T. L. (2011). Bridging the pipeline: Increasing underrepresented students’ preparation for college through a summer bridge program. American Behavioral Scientist, 55, 142-159.Tinto, V. (2010). From theory to action: Exploring the
Researcher, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 24-7, 1994.[11] E. Victor. 2003. “Visible and invisible barriers to the incorporation of faculty of color in predominantly White law schools,” Journal of Black Studies, vol. 34, pp. 63– 71, 2003.[12] J. Moody, Faculty Diversity. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis Books, 2004.[13] S. Malcom, P. Hall, and J. Brown, The Double Bind: The Price of Being a Minority Woman in Science. Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1976.[14] C. Turner, “Women of Color in Academe: Living with Multiple Marginality,” Journal of Higher Education, vol. 73, pp. 74-93, 2016[15] A. Aguirre, “Women and Minority Faculty in the Academic Workplace: Recruitment, Retention, and Academic Culture,” ASHE-ERIC
making such biases visible to all students. It also creates the conditionsto go beyond mere equal divisions of work to equitable divisions of work, such that students whohave been excluded from certain types of roles on teams (e.g. technical or leadership) are able togain experience in those roles. As such, new assets in these areas are developed, which can thenbe employed and further developed in future work. This offers the possibility of a real materialovercoming of the effects of bias and stereotyping, and can begin to challenge and short-circuittheir reproduction. 14ReferencesBaron, A. S., Schmader, T., Cvencek, D., & Meltzoff, A. 2014