. The mentor retreat includes several teambuilding activities and providessocial time for the group to get to know each other. The workshop portion of the retreat is meantto inspire students to be good role models and to reflect on what it means to be a mentor. A fewPMLs conduct activities and give presentations on topics such as making the most of LinkedIn,preparing for internship interviews, leading K-12 outreach activities, and doing what’s rightinstead of what’s easy. Having student leaders present these activities not only builds their ownskill sets, but also inspires newer mentors of the organization to become more involved. SPMalumni who recently graduated have also come back to share their experiences with the programand how it helped
experts on specific areas of disagreement, allowing theparticipant to reflect on their response compared to the group and defend or adapt their response.The final phase is to send back the homogenized views to the participants to seek consensus [5].As opposed to interviews, surveys, and focus groups, the success of this method is linked to theability of an individual to express an opinion and then revise it based on group views andefficient use of time for panels and researchers [5].Delphi results are semi-quantitative and are analyzed by calculating medians and interquartileranges. They are used to identify the rates of group agreement and consensus for each item thata panelist makes as a statement [6]. We conducted the study on current medical
teaching others the skills they have learned, and the beliefthat they have deeper grasp with the fundamentals of engineering and problem solving.ResultsPreliminary data has been gathered for the beginning of the semester survey as well as the mid-yearsurvey. Currently two surveys regarding the opinions and attitude changes of students have beenadministered, where a self-reflection on given questions was answered. The provided questions were splitinto two categories: a technical skills section and a soft skills section. The technical skills sectionconsisted of five questions asking the students’ opinions regarding their own proficiency in soldering,multimeter and power/hand tool usage, circuit diagnosis and device repair. The other category
and students ranked track areas for preference from 1 being the highest rank (most preferred) and 9 being the lowest rank (least desirable). defined through discussion amongst the faculty. IDID emerged by combining infectious diseasewith global health as well as aspects of affordable healthcare. While cardiovascular wasn’t thenext highest student rank after infectious disease, we believe that personalized medicine is across-cutting theme reflected in all tracks, so the next best application theme with faculty supportwas cardiovascular. Faculty then formed into communities of practice and prepared list ofoutcomes, needs for courses, outside of
about career plans with faculty,discussing academic performance with faculty, and discussing course material with facultyoutside class. Lower satisfaction with instruction and student-faculty interaction sets the tone forlearning; first-year and senior-level students reported lower levels of engagement in tasksassociated with higher-order learning, reflective and integrative learning, and quantitativereasoning.Instructional Strategy. The instructional material of the program draws on current evidence-based pedagogy andcourse design to teach faculty and staff how to create and/or reinvent STEM courses to belearner-focused and engaging. The aims are to increase student learning, improve studentoutcomes in gateway (high-enrollment, first-year
. Each year, werecruit teams of new instructors from multiple institutions to attend POGIL training workshopsand implement POGIL in their IntroCS courses. These instructors attend the standard three-dayPOGIL training workshop and an extra day of CS-specific sessions. Instructors are connected toexperienced POGIL instructors who serve as mentors throughout their first semester teachingwith POGIL. Instructors complete reflective teaching logs and are invited to a one-day mid-yearmeeting.Objectives III and IV: Assess factors that affect faculty adoption and persistence with POGILand assess the impact of using POGIL on student outcomes. These research objectives involve avariety of data sources, including qualitative, semi-structured interviews at
greenhouse gas known as methane. Methane is a powerfulcontributor to the progression of global warming since it can amplify the greenhouse effect ofcarbon dioxide by 21 to 25 times [8]. To combat this effect, California, for example, has enactedAssembly Bill no. 1826 in 2014 [9]. This bill requires organizations to establish wastemanagement facilities; this also reflects onto universities and colleges. The inclusion ofuniversities in this bill is following the landmark 2001 decision of EPA to hold higher educationinstitutions responsible for their environmental impact on an equal footing with othercommercial and governmental institutions [10], [11]. Universities are not only among the manyinstitutions that contribute to energy, water or solid waste
Course WorkStatistics on students’ overall perception of course work are presented in Table 5. 73.7% ofstudents reported that the submitted work for the course (including the examination) reflected alot or a great deal of their understanding of the course content. 77.5% of students reported thatthe course work and course activities benefited their learning a lot or a great deal. Table 5. Perception of course work The scale is defined as follows: 1=Not at all, 2=A little, 3=A moderate amount, 4=A lot, 5=A great deal. The final column represents the sum of A lot and A great deal.B. Direct AssessmentStudents generally struggled with end-of-semester topics such as frequency response, Bode plot,and filter
allow more students to go to community college. Wewill continue to collect and analyze qualitative data from our three case sites.AcknowledgementsThis material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation EngineeringEducation and Centers under Grant Number EEC-1647298. Any opinions, findings, andconclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do notnecessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.
product of ongoing team meetings between the VirginiaTech, Purdue, and NSBE teams. Through these meetings, the Virginia Tech, Purdue, and NSBEteam members have become better aware of the components necessary to both hold SEEK campsand assess the impact of these camps.AcknowledgementsThis material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation EngineeringEducation and Centers under Grant Number DRL-1614710. Any opinions, findings, andconclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do notnecessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.ReferencesNtiri, D. W. (2001). Access to higher education for nontraditional students and minorities in a technology-focused society
principlespreviously identified. Finally, my experience directing an interdisciplinary design program, Iconclude the analysis by reflecting on the extent to which the tensions identified are trulyincommensurable and, where they are not, describe opportunities for meeting in the middle.Background:5 Easy Steps to Design Creativity and Other Myths of Engineering Education ReformAs Director of Rensselaer’s Programs in Design and Innovation (PDI), I frequently receiveinvitations by course instructors and program administrators to present one or another form of a“Design Creativity” session to engineering students, faculty, and researchers. I elaborate brieflyon the structure and culture of PDI toward the end of the paper, but at this point it is important toshare
“Project Budgeting” has been retitled “Project Cost and Value” and revised to reflect that: 1) in the end, project sponsors care far more about how much the project cost than its original budget; and 2) the most important monetary consideration for project managers is delivering owner/sponsor-defined value. Effective project managers have thoughtful, probing discussions with project sponsors of project value. Every project has deliverables, which might, for example, include a facility, a product prototype, or functioning software. The goal, however, is to produce project outcomes; e.g., a hospital that provides regional care for children, a refrigerator that is x% more efficient, or an enterprise management system that supports
paths were: 1) technical analyst!supervisor! senior leader and 2) technical analyst!supervisor! project manager. Jobperformance records suggest that engineers who struggled with supervision tended to move intoproject management rather than senior leadership roles. While Roberts and Biddle’s studyincludes valuable insights about engineers’ long-term career paths, they conducted it in aparticular era at a single organization and thus their findings may not reflect the experiences ofthe engineering profession as a whole.More recently, Tremblay and his colleagues surveyed 900 engineers in Quebec, Canada andfound that their career paths were multiple and divergent, not homogenous or linear as might beexpected by a dual (technical/managerial) career
. subject. Organization Concepts are not well Some integration of Well integrated connected with few branches, possibly connections with or no non-linear with a few loops. sophisticated branch connections. structure and loops. Correctness Naïve and contains Few inaccuracies in Reflects accurate misconceptions or concepts or links. understanding of inaccuracies. subject.Novak and Gowin [5] propose a more algorithmic hierarchical evaluation based on a mind
Reflection in Adulthood: A Guide to Transformative and Emancipatory Learning, J. Mezirow, Ed. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, pp. 177–193, 1990.
, critical thinking, and the use of technology [24,25]. PBL engages students in realinquiry [23] that begins with the students posing question, generating hypothesis, seekingresources to find answers, framing new questions, exploring and testing ideas, and formulatingconclusions [24]. Formalizing a process for feedback and revision [24] during a project makeslearning meaningful since it emphasizes that creating high-quality products [23] and performancesis an important purpose of the endeavor. Students answer questions and reflect on how to completethe project, next steps they need to take, and what they gain in terms of knowledge, skills, andpride. The role of a teacher is vital for the implementation of PBL in classroom environment. AsFigure 5(a
,challenges, question and answer sessions, etc. An online feedback and reflection system was alsoimplemented to solicit feedback from the middle school teachers at the end of each day.Table 1: Statistics of the participating teachers. School/teacher information Number Participating schools total 13 Participating teachers total 23 Participating math teachers total/male/female 10/4/6 Participating science teachers total/male/female 13/7/6Table 2: Statistics of the facilitation team
goals by providing participants with opportunities to: 1) think reflectively andcritically about their current teacher practices; 2) improve understanding of advanced placementand state standards; 3) fully engage in an authentic PBL and engineering design experience onwater treatment and sustainability; and 4) learn about current NEWT research being conducted atRice University, Arizona State University, Yale University, and University of Texas-El Paso.Pilot Program Recruitment and ParticipantsNEET participants were selected from local districts that had high underrepresented minoritystudent populations. Of the 47 applications received, 25 teachers were selected for the pilotNEET program. Teachers had a wide range of teaching experience from 1
associated with a pedagogy-focused RET experience that includes curriculumdesign activities, the importance of building in metacognition and reflective practice to the RETprogram, and the challenges of RET programs integrating teachers into existing research labs andprojects. As another example, Silverstein, Dubner, Miller, Glied, and Loike [4] found thatteachers’ participation in a RET program positively impacted the teachers’ skills in sciencecommunication and improved their students’ achievement in science. The RET program featuredin this study integrated research experiences with weekly professional development sessions. Research Experience for Teacher programs that are situated within engineering researchcenters have the potential to
5.40 1.63 5Figure 1. Boxplot comparison of students’ confidence and knowledge about diversityWhile participants reported relatively high confidence in their abilities to learn about diversity-focused issues in an engineering classroom, they reported lower levels of overall knowledgesurrounding issues facing diverse groups in engineering. As shown in Table 7 and Figure 2,students reported being most knowledgeable about issues surrounding race and gender in anengineering classroom. Importantly, we did not ask students to note specific issues or define theterms. Still, scores in Table 6 and 7 reflect high self-reported understanding of current
ObjectivesThe overall learning goal for the DLCs is to increase adoption of research-based teachingpractices. The team felt it was important to encourage DLCs to explore different types ofteaching practices. The team used three core ideas defined by the CIRTL community to guidethe development of the learning objectives, which will encourage facilitators to work with theirparticipants to identify different types of teaching practices. The core ideas that drive CIRTLprogramming are the following. Learning-through-diversity Learning communities Teaching-as-researchThe six learning objectives reflect not only a commitment to teaching research-based practices,but modeling them. The development team wanted participants to gain experience
Technology to pitch their inventions to judges and audience members in astatewide competition.The goal of this research is to understand the experiences of teachers and students within theprogram and the ways they benefit from participating. Initial research efforts have focusedprimarily on teachers’ experiences implementing the program. Through survey, focus group,and interview data collected over the past several years, teachers have also provided theirperspectives about how the program has impacted their students. Across several academic years,teachers’ survey data reflects a high level of agreement that participation has had a positiveimpact on their students’ communication and teamwork skills, enthusiasm for learning aboutengineering and
bladed horizontal axis wind turbine and a Savoniusvertical axis turbine. The horizontal axis wind turbine was a modified KidWindTM MINI TurbineKit9, as shown in Figure 2. The blades and generator were attached to a custom 3D printed mastand base which was designed to fit in the available wind tunnel. Figure 2: Horizontal axis wind turbine with custom 3D printed baseThe Savonius turbine was designed and 3D printed by the authors and is shown in Figure 3. Bothturbines had timing marks added in the form of reflective tape to facilitate rotational velocitymeasurements. All 3D printed parts were fabricated from ABS plastic. The generators used werethe same as from the KidWindTM kits. Figure 3: Savonius vertical
assessment in multiple large-enrollment engineering science courses,allowing for quantitative and qualitative comparisons across these courses. These results willdemonstrate ways in which instructors effectively implement formative assessment and changetheir teaching based on the feedback they receive, and they will also suggest ways in whichformative assessment can be improved in traditionally lecture-based engineering science courses.AcknowledgementsThis material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No.DUE-1711533. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in thismaterial are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the NationalScience Foundation.References
, and so students ought to learn the peculiars of wiring up an LED early on. • Integrate digital and analog electronics. Today, nearly every consumer electronics device contains a microcontroller, meaning that every product is a mix of analog circuitry, digital circuitry, and software. Our labs reflect this by incorporating a microcontroller and software into three out of the four major projects. • Focus on real applications. Real applications provide the essential motivation for students to keep learning the material, and this cannot be deferred until years later in the program. As the following sections will show, we aim to incorporate real applications not just in the labs but also in lectures, homework, and exams
many individuals with different values and motivational orientations, what are some promising evidence-supported avenues to increase students’ motivations through intrinsic and extrinsic modes?About this workThis work is part of a broader study that examines student motivations in engineering writingclasses. At present, the body of actionable research on student motivation in engineering writingcourses is limited. In absence of such research, teaching designs are likely to be based oncommon assumptions about our students, some of which no longer reflect today’s engineeringstudents and most of which approximate diverse classrooms to a single homogenousmotivational profile. Thus the purpose of this work is to begin to provide
and I like to do other things besides math.”The above excerpt, at a first glance, seems to contradict the value that Rebecca earlier expressedregarding intellectual performances. But we found the distance Rebecca sought to achieve from beingcategorized as an engineer reflected more of a desire for her individual agency rather than any disdain forengineering. This desire for agency was particularly heightened in light of her participation in engineeringas a woman. She described how others’ perception of her, in particular as a woman in engineering,invaded her individual sense of control of her choice to exist as an engineering major: I’m a girl so I think a lot of people [will say], “Good for you.” Sometimes it makes me feel
] courses are a new venture that enjoys advantages of thevarious methods for international education. The CIE are short-term (three-week) engineeringcourses taught by USD faculty abroad. The courses described here are freshman and junior levelCIE courses.The technical content and the international experience are assessed using a four-prongedapproach. (1) Student evaluations as required by the home institution provide an overview ofstudent attitudes about the course. (2) Instructor observations and course grades are used toassess the efficacy of the delivery of technical material. (3) Students writeweekly reflection papers concerning their total experiences. Finally, (4) a survey instrument isused to assess the international experience of the
acknowledge that these groupings are narrow basedon the available data. Uneven population sizes from the resulting separation is due in part to themany students who had a neighborhood socioeconomic that was the same value as the quartilemedians. This challenge in data analysis alone emphasizes the need for study of low-socioeconomic students and their relatively few pathways into engineering. Students who attendcollege in engineering majors are surprisingly homogeneous in their neighborhood socioeconomicstatus. These groupings reflect the engineering student population, and thus provide informationon the types of attitudes toward and experiences with STEM that engineering students in a college-going population have by socioeconomic status in
published start and end dates and “hard”deadlines. Since 2014, the MOOC format has changed to “on-demand.” Students are allowed toenroll and start at any time. New class “cohorts” start about every month for every class. Thesecourses are self-paced with “soft” deadlines. The deadlines are suggested, but if the student fallsbehind they may join up with the next month’s “cohort” and continue to proceed in the classuntil completion.In-video knowledge checks are included in the module videos to stimulate learner interaction.The video pauses at various locations to allow students to reflect and answer questions on theirown about the material. An example of this type of interaction is included in Figure 1. Figure 1. Typical In