occurred at a single university, failing toprovide a perspective on chemical engineering students on a broader scale and thus limiting thetransferability of these results. Future iterations of this project do plan to incorporate a largersample population from other institutions to account for this limitation.In the reflection survey in phase 2, two criteria—leadership and relationships—were accidentallycombined into a single criterion called “personal relationships”, which is inconsistent with theconceptual framework. This only had an impact on third column of the student’s GAP Profilesand subsequently had limited impacts on the results shared as part of this study whereby themajority of discussion associated with the GAP Profile was focused upon
social system; and (2) “the constructed type,” which represents the “second order construct” and is created by researchers [44]. • The constructed type is “a construct made up of abstracted elements and formed into a unified conceptual pattern wherein there may be an intensification of one or more aspects of concrete experience” ([43], p. 12). It is “a purposive, planned selection, abstraction, combination, and (sometimes) accentuation of a set of criteria with empirical references that serves as a basis for comparison of empirical cases” ([43], p. 16). The words “selection,” “intensification,” and “accentuation” suggest that the type is constructed on the basis of selected features; and
AI/ML [63], CS support programs may be a promisingopportunity to further engage and motivate socially-oriented students in the field. As suggestedby previous work for AI/ML [64], retaining socially-oriented students may also promote genderdiversity since women show higher levels of ‘social benefit interest’ than their peers who do notidentify as women [63].While our study demonstrated that inspiration from instructors’ displays of support andenthusiasm for CS inspired students’ plan for social impact in CS, we also acknowledge that CSsupport programs have the potential to better address socially-oriented interests. This may beachieved by introducing students to speakers in CS backgrounds with obvious social impact,such as healthcare [64