appropriate since individual student cases are grouped by schools, and predictorvariables include both student-level and institution-level variables. The leadership construct,referred to as leadership self-efficacy in this work, includes self-rated growth in leadership ability,self-rating of leadership ability relative to one’s peers, participation in a leadership role and/orleadership training, and perceived effectiveness leading an organization.The primary independent variable of interest was a factor measuring engineering identitycomprised of items available on both the TFS and CSS instruments. Including this measure ofengineering identity from two different time periods in the model provides the relationshipbetween engineering identity in the
, social responsibility, ethics, and diversity. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2018 Perceived Importance of Leadership in their Future Careers Relative to Other Foundational, Technical and Professional Skills among Senior Civil Engineering StudentsAbstractMany demands are placed on undergraduate students to possess a broad range of foundational,technical, and professional knowledge and skills when they graduate. Expectancy value theory(EVT) indicates that students will be more motivated to learn topics that they believe will beimportant in their future, due to utility value. Self-efficacy beliefs also contribute to learning.Given this framework, the research
, 2002, p. 110). In the context of this study, the expectancy-value theorypredicts that students’ motivation to develop and practice leadership will be influenced by theirperceived level of importance of, and their subjective competency in, this skill. Understandingstudents’ perceived importance of leadership ability and their confidence in it can therefore shedlight on their motivation to develop and practice this skill (Chan et al., 2017).In the expectancy-value theory, expectancies can also be understood in terms of self-efficacy, inthat “an individual’s beliefs about their abilities influence their motivation to engage in relatedlearning activities” (Chan et al., 2017, p. 303). In other words, students’ perception of theircompetency in
college andstudent demographic characteristics, as well as aspects of the college environment and otherexperiences during college that also affect development. The review of the literature on factorsthat affect leadership development, presented next, is organized according to this framework.Demographics and leadershipStudents arrive to college with a variety of characteristics and experiences shown to influence theirleadership development before college. Gender in particular has been shown to affect leadershipattributes in a number of ways and is a source of extensive research [32], even if findings in thisareas are not entirely uniform [33]. For example, male leaders report greater self-efficacy, whilefemale leaders demonstrate higher competency
conceptualizations and measures of leadership confidence and risk orientation. Somestudies of leadership applied to students, for example, use a self-efficacy approach [16, 17] oremploy broad multi-dimensional assessment instruments [18], while others use more focusedmeasures of certain skills or abilities [19, 20]. Our data collection was subject to practicalconstraints that led us to employ simple, generalized measures, as described in the Methodssection alongside a more detailed discussion of the rationales behind our conceptualization ofthese variables.Literature ReviewResearch suggests that students’ confidence in their leadership abilities correlate with theirparticipation in various voluntary student groups or activities, such as athletics
, 2018.Park, J., Lang, D.H., Handley, M.H., & Erdman, A.M. (2019) Developing undergraduates’ self- efficacy for engineering leadership: relations among leadership attributes, teamwork skills, and creativity. Conference Paper and Presentation: American Educational Research Association Annual Conference, Toronto, Canada, 2019.Powell, K. S., & Yalcin, S. (2010). Managerial training effectiveness: A meta-analysis 1952– 2002. Personnel Review, 39, 227–241.Reyes, D.L., Dinh, J, Lacerenza, C.N., Marlow, S.L., Joseph, D.L., and Salas, E. (2019) The state of higher education leadership development program evaluation: A meta-analysis, critical review, and recommendations. The Leadership Quarterly Vol. 30(5
. (2010). Engineering leadership development programs: A look at what isneeded and what is being done. Journal of STEM Education: Innovations and Research, 11(3).[10] Cox, M. F., Cekic, O., & Adams, S. G. (2010). Developing leadership skills of undergraduateengineering students: Perspectives from engineering faculty. Journal of STEM Education:Innovations and Research, 11(3).[11] Knight, David B., and Brian J. Novoselich. "Curricular and co‐curricular influences onundergraduate engineering student leadership." Journal of Engineering Education 106.1 (2017):44–70.[12] Schell, et al. “Exploring the relationship between students’ engineering identity andleadership self-efficacy. 126th ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition. 2019. Tampa, FL.Paper
using the pre-survey data before the program implementation fromFall ’18. Theory-driven evaluation assesses not only whether an intervention program iseffective or not (program outcomes), but also utilizes program theory to frame the evaluation.The program has achieved its intended outcomes of the program—an increase of students’teaching self-efficacy—and an outcome study has been reported 17 . As a next step, theobjective of this paper is to understand how a program theory based on the programdesigner’s assumptions are shared or not shared. Program theory as defined in the communityof program evaluation incorporates program designers’ and stakeholders’ assumptions onhow the program would work 18 . The understanding of the program theory will
teamwork throughout the course. Wefocus on the concept that leadership starts with self-knowledge (Sosik, 1999; Atwater, 1992;Colcleugh, 2013). A reflective self-evaluative process with respect to social intelligence iscorrelated to the development of leadership skills (Condon, 2011). The team and leadershiplearning activities begin with learning about self and are extended to how to inspire and leadothers. Reflection based on observing the impact of team and leadership decisions isincluded. Self-efficacy and accountability are foundational for leadership, professional, andlife long learning development. Assessment of individual skills, conflict managementstyles, and personality feed self-knowledge and reflection on how one's own actions
involving students in curriculum development and teaching through Peer Designed Instruction.Prof. Debbie Chachra, Olin College of Engineering Debbie Chachra is a Professor of Engineering at Olin College of Engineering. Her education-related research interests include self-efficacy, design, intrinsic motivation, and gender. She speaks and consults on curricular design, student-centered learning, and gender and STEM.Dr. Kate Roach, UCLMrs. Emanuela Tilley, University College LondonDr. Kyle G. Gipson, James Madison University Dr. Kyle Gipson is an Associate Professor at James Madison University (United States) in the Department of Engineering (Madison Engineering) and the Director of the Madison Engineering Leadership Program